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1 //! The current rustc diagnostics emitter.
2 //!
3 //! An `Emitter` takes care of generating the output from a `DiagnosticBuilder` struct.
4 //!
5 //! There are various `Emitter` implementations that generate different output formats such as
6 //! JSON and human readable output.
7 //!
8 //! The output types are defined in `rustc_session::config::ErrorOutputType`.
9
10 use Destination::*;
11
12 use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
13 use rustc_span::{FileLines, SourceFile, Span};
14
15 use crate::snippet::{Annotation, AnnotationType, Line, MultilineAnnotation, Style, StyledString};
16 use crate::styled_buffer::StyledBuffer;
17 use crate::translation::{to_fluent_args, Translate};
18 use crate::{
19     diagnostic::DiagnosticLocation, CodeSuggestion, Diagnostic, DiagnosticId, DiagnosticMessage,
20     FluentBundle, Handler, LazyFallbackBundle, Level, MultiSpan, SubDiagnostic,
21     SubstitutionHighlight, SuggestionStyle,
22 };
23 use rustc_lint_defs::pluralize;
24
25 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexMap};
26 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
27 use rustc_error_messages::{FluentArgs, SpanLabel};
28 use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnKind, MacroKind};
29 use std::borrow::Cow;
30 use std::cmp::{max, min, Reverse};
31 use std::error::Report;
32 use std::io::prelude::*;
33 use std::io::{self, IsTerminal};
34 use std::iter;
35 use std::path::Path;
36 use termcolor::{Ansi, BufferWriter, ColorChoice, ColorSpec, StandardStream};
37 use termcolor::{Buffer, Color, WriteColor};
38
39 /// Default column width, used in tests and when terminal dimensions cannot be determined.
40 const DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH: usize = 140;
41
42 /// Describes the way the content of the `rendered` field of the json output is generated
43 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
44 pub enum HumanReadableErrorType {
45     Default(ColorConfig),
46     AnnotateSnippet(ColorConfig),
47     Short(ColorConfig),
48 }
49
50 impl HumanReadableErrorType {
51     /// Returns a (`short`, `color`) tuple
52     pub fn unzip(self) -> (bool, ColorConfig) {
53         match self {
54             HumanReadableErrorType::Default(cc) => (false, cc),
55             HumanReadableErrorType::Short(cc) => (true, cc),
56             HumanReadableErrorType::AnnotateSnippet(cc) => (false, cc),
57         }
58     }
59     pub fn new_emitter(
60         self,
61         dst: Box<dyn Write + Send>,
62         source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMap>>,
63         bundle: Option<Lrc<FluentBundle>>,
64         fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
65         teach: bool,
66         diagnostic_width: Option<usize>,
67         macro_backtrace: bool,
68         track_diagnostics: bool,
69     ) -> EmitterWriter {
70         let (short, color_config) = self.unzip();
71         let color = color_config.suggests_using_colors();
72         EmitterWriter::new(
73             dst,
74             source_map,
75             bundle,
76             fallback_bundle,
77             short,
78             teach,
79             color,
80             diagnostic_width,
81             macro_backtrace,
82             track_diagnostics,
83         )
84     }
85 }
86
87 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
88 struct Margin {
89     /// The available whitespace in the left that can be consumed when centering.
90     pub whitespace_left: usize,
91     /// The column of the beginning of left-most span.
92     pub span_left: usize,
93     /// The column of the end of right-most span.
94     pub span_right: usize,
95     /// The beginning of the line to be displayed.
96     pub computed_left: usize,
97     /// The end of the line to be displayed.
98     pub computed_right: usize,
99     /// The current width of the terminal. Uses value of `DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH` constant by default
100     /// and in tests.
101     pub column_width: usize,
102     /// The end column of a span label, including the span. Doesn't account for labels not in the
103     /// same line as the span.
104     pub label_right: usize,
105 }
106
107 impl Margin {
108     fn new(
109         whitespace_left: usize,
110         span_left: usize,
111         span_right: usize,
112         label_right: usize,
113         column_width: usize,
114         max_line_len: usize,
115     ) -> Self {
116         // The 6 is padding to give a bit of room for `...` when displaying:
117         // ```
118         // error: message
119         //   --> file.rs:16:58
120         //    |
121         // 16 | ... fn foo(self) -> Self::Bar {
122         //    |                     ^^^^^^^^^
123         // ```
124
125         let mut m = Margin {
126             whitespace_left: whitespace_left.saturating_sub(6),
127             span_left: span_left.saturating_sub(6),
128             span_right: span_right + 6,
129             computed_left: 0,
130             computed_right: 0,
131             column_width,
132             label_right: label_right + 6,
133         };
134         m.compute(max_line_len);
135         m
136     }
137
138     fn was_cut_left(&self) -> bool {
139         self.computed_left > 0
140     }
141
142     fn was_cut_right(&self, line_len: usize) -> bool {
143         let right =
144             if self.computed_right == self.span_right || self.computed_right == self.label_right {
145                 // Account for the "..." padding given above. Otherwise we end up with code lines that
146                 // do fit but end in "..." as if they were trimmed.
147                 self.computed_right - 6
148             } else {
149                 self.computed_right
150             };
151         right < line_len && self.computed_left + self.column_width < line_len
152     }
153
154     fn compute(&mut self, max_line_len: usize) {
155         // When there's a lot of whitespace (>20), we want to trim it as it is useless.
156         self.computed_left = if self.whitespace_left > 20 {
157             self.whitespace_left - 16 // We want some padding.
158         } else {
159             0
160         };
161         // We want to show as much as possible, max_line_len is the right-most boundary for the
162         // relevant code.
163         self.computed_right = max(max_line_len, self.computed_left);
164
165         if self.computed_right - self.computed_left > self.column_width {
166             // Trimming only whitespace isn't enough, let's get craftier.
167             if self.label_right - self.whitespace_left <= self.column_width {
168                 // Attempt to fit the code window only trimming whitespace.
169                 self.computed_left = self.whitespace_left;
170                 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
171             } else if self.label_right - self.span_left <= self.column_width {
172                 // Attempt to fit the code window considering only the spans and labels.
173                 let padding_left = (self.column_width - (self.label_right - self.span_left)) / 2;
174                 self.computed_left = self.span_left.saturating_sub(padding_left);
175                 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
176             } else if self.span_right - self.span_left <= self.column_width {
177                 // Attempt to fit the code window considering the spans and labels plus padding.
178                 let padding_left = (self.column_width - (self.span_right - self.span_left)) / 5 * 2;
179                 self.computed_left = self.span_left.saturating_sub(padding_left);
180                 self.computed_right = self.computed_left + self.column_width;
181             } else {
182                 // Mostly give up but still don't show the full line.
183                 self.computed_left = self.span_left;
184                 self.computed_right = self.span_right;
185             }
186         }
187     }
188
189     fn left(&self, line_len: usize) -> usize {
190         min(self.computed_left, line_len)
191     }
192
193     fn right(&self, line_len: usize) -> usize {
194         if line_len.saturating_sub(self.computed_left) <= self.column_width {
195             line_len
196         } else {
197             min(line_len, self.computed_right)
198         }
199     }
200 }
201
202 const ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM: &str = "LL";
203
204 /// Emitter trait for emitting errors.
205 pub trait Emitter: Translate {
206     /// Emit a structured diagnostic.
207     fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, diag: &Diagnostic);
208
209     /// Emit a notification that an artifact has been output.
210     /// This is currently only supported for the JSON format,
211     /// other formats can, and will, simply ignore it.
212     fn emit_artifact_notification(&mut self, _path: &Path, _artifact_type: &str) {}
213
214     fn emit_future_breakage_report(&mut self, _diags: Vec<Diagnostic>) {}
215
216     /// Emit list of unused externs
217     fn emit_unused_externs(
218         &mut self,
219         _lint_level: rustc_lint_defs::Level,
220         _unused_externs: &[&str],
221     ) {
222     }
223
224     /// Checks if should show explanations about "rustc --explain"
225     fn should_show_explain(&self) -> bool {
226         true
227     }
228
229     /// Checks if we can use colors in the current output stream.
230     fn supports_color(&self) -> bool {
231         false
232     }
233
234     fn source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMap>>;
235
236     /// Formats the substitutions of the primary_span
237     ///
238     /// There are a lot of conditions to this method, but in short:
239     ///
240     /// * If the current `Diagnostic` has only one visible `CodeSuggestion`,
241     ///   we format the `help` suggestion depending on the content of the
242     ///   substitutions. In that case, we return the modified span only.
243     ///
244     /// * If the current `Diagnostic` has multiple suggestions,
245     ///   we return the original `primary_span` and the original suggestions.
246     fn primary_span_formatted<'a>(
247         &mut self,
248         diag: &'a Diagnostic,
249         fluent_args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
250     ) -> (MultiSpan, &'a [CodeSuggestion]) {
251         let mut primary_span = diag.span.clone();
252         let suggestions = diag.suggestions.as_deref().unwrap_or(&[]);
253         if let Some((sugg, rest)) = suggestions.split_first() {
254             let msg = self.translate_message(&sugg.msg, fluent_args).map_err(Report::new).unwrap();
255             if rest.is_empty() &&
256                // ^ if there is only one suggestion
257                // don't display multi-suggestions as labels
258                sugg.substitutions.len() == 1 &&
259                // don't display multipart suggestions as labels
260                sugg.substitutions[0].parts.len() == 1 &&
261                // don't display long messages as labels
262                msg.split_whitespace().count() < 10 &&
263                // don't display multiline suggestions as labels
264                !sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].snippet.contains('\n') &&
265                ![
266                     // when this style is set we want the suggestion to be a message, not inline
267                     SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways,
268                     // trivial suggestion for tooling's sake, never shown
269                     SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden,
270                     // subtle suggestion, never shown inline
271                     SuggestionStyle::ShowAlways,
272                ].contains(&sugg.style)
273             {
274                 let substitution = &sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].snippet.trim();
275                 let msg = if substitution.is_empty() || sugg.style.hide_inline() {
276                     // This substitution is only removal OR we explicitly don't want to show the
277                     // code inline (`hide_inline`). Therefore, we don't show the substitution.
278                     format!("help: {}", &msg)
279                 } else {
280                     // Show the default suggestion text with the substitution
281                     format!(
282                         "help: {}{}: `{}`",
283                         &msg,
284                         if self
285                             .source_map()
286                             .map(|sm| is_case_difference(
287                                 sm,
288                                 substitution,
289                                 sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].span,
290                             ))
291                             .unwrap_or(false)
292                         {
293                             " (notice the capitalization)"
294                         } else {
295                             ""
296                         },
297                         substitution,
298                     )
299                 };
300                 primary_span.push_span_label(sugg.substitutions[0].parts[0].span, msg);
301
302                 // We return only the modified primary_span
303                 (primary_span, &[])
304             } else {
305                 // if there are multiple suggestions, print them all in full
306                 // to be consistent. We could try to figure out if we can
307                 // make one (or the first one) inline, but that would give
308                 // undue importance to a semi-random suggestion
309                 (primary_span, suggestions)
310             }
311         } else {
312             (primary_span, suggestions)
313         }
314     }
315
316     fn fix_multispans_in_extern_macros_and_render_macro_backtrace(
317         &self,
318         span: &mut MultiSpan,
319         children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>,
320         level: &Level,
321         backtrace: bool,
322     ) {
323         // Check for spans in macros, before `fix_multispans_in_extern_macros`
324         // has a chance to replace them.
325         let has_macro_spans: Vec<_> = iter::once(&*span)
326             .chain(children.iter().map(|child| &child.span))
327             .flat_map(|span| span.primary_spans())
328             .flat_map(|sp| sp.macro_backtrace())
329             .filter_map(|expn_data| {
330                 match expn_data.kind {
331                     ExpnKind::Root => None,
332
333                     // Skip past non-macro entries, just in case there
334                     // are some which do actually involve macros.
335                     ExpnKind::Inlined | ExpnKind::Desugaring(..) | ExpnKind::AstPass(..) => None,
336
337                     ExpnKind::Macro(macro_kind, name) => Some((macro_kind, name)),
338                 }
339             })
340             .collect();
341
342         if !backtrace {
343             self.fix_multispans_in_extern_macros(span, children);
344         }
345
346         self.render_multispans_macro_backtrace(span, children, backtrace);
347
348         if !backtrace {
349             if let Some((macro_kind, name)) = has_macro_spans.first() {
350                 // Mark the actual macro this originates from
351                 let and_then = if let Some((macro_kind, last_name)) = has_macro_spans.last()
352                     && last_name != name
353                 {
354                     let descr = macro_kind.descr();
355                     format!(
356                         " which comes from the expansion of the {descr} `{last_name}`",
357                     )
358                 } else {
359                     "".to_string()
360                 };
361
362                 let descr = macro_kind.descr();
363                 let msg = format!(
364                     "this {level} originates in the {descr} `{name}`{and_then} \
365                     (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)",
366                 );
367
368                 children.push(SubDiagnostic {
369                     level: Level::Note,
370                     message: vec![(DiagnosticMessage::Str(msg), Style::NoStyle)],
371                     span: MultiSpan::new(),
372                     render_span: None,
373                 });
374             }
375         }
376     }
377
378     fn render_multispans_macro_backtrace(
379         &self,
380         span: &mut MultiSpan,
381         children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>,
382         backtrace: bool,
383     ) {
384         for span in iter::once(span).chain(children.iter_mut().map(|child| &mut child.span)) {
385             self.render_multispan_macro_backtrace(span, backtrace);
386         }
387     }
388
389     fn render_multispan_macro_backtrace(&self, span: &mut MultiSpan, always_backtrace: bool) {
390         let mut new_labels: Vec<(Span, String)> = vec![];
391
392         for &sp in span.primary_spans() {
393             if sp.is_dummy() {
394                 continue;
395             }
396
397             // FIXME(eddyb) use `retain` on `macro_backtrace` to remove all the
398             // entries we don't want to print, to make sure the indices being
399             // printed are contiguous (or omitted if there's only one entry).
400             let macro_backtrace: Vec<_> = sp.macro_backtrace().collect();
401             for (i, trace) in macro_backtrace.iter().rev().enumerate() {
402                 if trace.def_site.is_dummy() {
403                     continue;
404                 }
405
406                 if always_backtrace && !matches!(trace.kind, ExpnKind::Inlined) {
407                     new_labels.push((
408                         trace.def_site,
409                         format!(
410                             "in this expansion of `{}`{}",
411                             trace.kind.descr(),
412                             if macro_backtrace.len() > 1 {
413                                 // if macro_backtrace.len() == 1 it'll be
414                                 // pointed at by "in this macro invocation"
415                                 format!(" (#{})", i + 1)
416                             } else {
417                                 String::new()
418                             },
419                         ),
420                     ));
421                 }
422
423                 // Don't add a label on the call site if the diagnostic itself
424                 // already points to (a part of) that call site, as the label
425                 // is meant for showing the relevant invocation when the actual
426                 // diagnostic is pointing to some part of macro definition.
427                 //
428                 // This also handles the case where an external span got replaced
429                 // with the call site span by `fix_multispans_in_extern_macros`.
430                 //
431                 // NB: `-Zmacro-backtrace` overrides this, for uniformity, as the
432                 // "in this expansion of" label above is always added in that mode,
433                 // and it needs an "in this macro invocation" label to match that.
434                 let redundant_span = trace.call_site.contains(sp);
435
436                 if !redundant_span || always_backtrace {
437                     let msg: Cow<'static, _> = match trace.kind {
438                         ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Attr, _) => {
439                             "this procedural macro expansion".into()
440                         }
441                         ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Derive, _) => {
442                             "this derive macro expansion".into()
443                         }
444                         ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang, _) => "this macro invocation".into(),
445                         ExpnKind::Inlined => "this inlined function call".into(),
446                         ExpnKind::Root => "the crate root".into(),
447                         ExpnKind::AstPass(kind) => kind.descr().into(),
448                         ExpnKind::Desugaring(kind) => {
449                             format!("this {} desugaring", kind.descr()).into()
450                         }
451                     };
452                     new_labels.push((
453                         trace.call_site,
454                         format!(
455                             "in {}{}",
456                             msg,
457                             if macro_backtrace.len() > 1 && always_backtrace {
458                                 // only specify order when the macro
459                                 // backtrace is multiple levels deep
460                                 format!(" (#{})", i + 1)
461                             } else {
462                                 String::new()
463                             },
464                         ),
465                     ));
466                 }
467                 if !always_backtrace {
468                     break;
469                 }
470             }
471         }
472
473         for (label_span, label_text) in new_labels {
474             span.push_span_label(label_span, label_text);
475         }
476     }
477
478     // This does a small "fix" for multispans by looking to see if it can find any that
479     // point directly at external macros. Since these are often difficult to read,
480     // this will change the span to point at the use site.
481     fn fix_multispans_in_extern_macros(
482         &self,
483         span: &mut MultiSpan,
484         children: &mut Vec<SubDiagnostic>,
485     ) {
486         debug!("fix_multispans_in_extern_macros: before: span={:?} children={:?}", span, children);
487         self.fix_multispan_in_extern_macros(span);
488         for child in children.iter_mut() {
489             self.fix_multispan_in_extern_macros(&mut child.span);
490         }
491         debug!("fix_multispans_in_extern_macros: after: span={:?} children={:?}", span, children);
492     }
493
494     // This "fixes" MultiSpans that contain `Span`s pointing to locations inside of external macros.
495     // Since these locations are often difficult to read,
496     // we move these spans from the external macros to their corresponding use site.
497     fn fix_multispan_in_extern_macros(&self, span: &mut MultiSpan) {
498         let Some(source_map) = self.source_map() else { return };
499         // First, find all the spans in external macros and point instead at their use site.
500         let replacements: Vec<(Span, Span)> = span
501             .primary_spans()
502             .iter()
503             .copied()
504             .chain(span.span_labels().iter().map(|sp_label| sp_label.span))
505             .filter_map(|sp| {
506                 if !sp.is_dummy() && source_map.is_imported(sp) {
507                     let maybe_callsite = sp.source_callsite();
508                     if sp != maybe_callsite {
509                         return Some((sp, maybe_callsite));
510                     }
511                 }
512                 None
513             })
514             .collect();
515
516         // After we have them, make sure we replace these 'bad' def sites with their use sites.
517         for (from, to) in replacements {
518             span.replace(from, to);
519         }
520     }
521 }
522
523 impl Translate for EmitterWriter {
524     fn fluent_bundle(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<FluentBundle>> {
525         self.fluent_bundle.as_ref()
526     }
527
528     fn fallback_fluent_bundle(&self) -> &FluentBundle {
529         &self.fallback_bundle
530     }
531 }
532
533 impl Emitter for EmitterWriter {
534     fn source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMap>> {
535         self.sm.as_ref()
536     }
537
538     fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, diag: &Diagnostic) {
539         let fluent_args = to_fluent_args(diag.args());
540
541         let mut children = diag.children.clone();
542         let (mut primary_span, suggestions) = self.primary_span_formatted(diag, &fluent_args);
543         debug!("emit_diagnostic: suggestions={:?}", suggestions);
544
545         self.fix_multispans_in_extern_macros_and_render_macro_backtrace(
546             &mut primary_span,
547             &mut children,
548             &diag.level,
549             self.macro_backtrace,
550         );
551
552         self.emit_messages_default(
553             &diag.level,
554             &diag.message,
555             &fluent_args,
556             &diag.code,
557             &primary_span,
558             &children,
559             suggestions,
560             self.track_diagnostics.then_some(&diag.emitted_at),
561         );
562     }
563
564     fn should_show_explain(&self) -> bool {
565         !self.short_message
566     }
567
568     fn supports_color(&self) -> bool {
569         self.dst.supports_color()
570     }
571 }
572
573 /// An emitter that does nothing when emitting a non-fatal diagnostic.
574 /// Fatal diagnostics are forwarded to `fatal_handler` to avoid silent
575 /// failures of rustc, as witnessed e.g. in issue #89358.
576 pub struct SilentEmitter {
577     pub fatal_handler: Handler,
578     pub fatal_note: Option<String>,
579 }
580
581 impl Translate for SilentEmitter {
582     fn fluent_bundle(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<FluentBundle>> {
583         None
584     }
585
586     fn fallback_fluent_bundle(&self) -> &FluentBundle {
587         panic!("silent emitter attempted to translate message")
588     }
589 }
590
591 impl Emitter for SilentEmitter {
592     fn source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMap>> {
593         None
594     }
595
596     fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, d: &Diagnostic) {
597         if d.level == Level::Fatal {
598             let mut d = d.clone();
599             if let Some(ref note) = self.fatal_note {
600                 d.note(note);
601             }
602             self.fatal_handler.emit_diagnostic(&mut d);
603         }
604     }
605 }
606
607 /// Maximum number of suggestions to be shown
608 ///
609 /// Arbitrary, but taken from trait import suggestion limit
610 pub const MAX_SUGGESTIONS: usize = 4;
611
612 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
613 pub enum ColorConfig {
614     Auto,
615     Always,
616     Never,
617 }
618
619 impl ColorConfig {
620     fn to_color_choice(self) -> ColorChoice {
621         match self {
622             ColorConfig::Always => {
623                 if io::stderr().is_terminal() {
624                     ColorChoice::Always
625                 } else {
626                     ColorChoice::AlwaysAnsi
627                 }
628             }
629             ColorConfig::Never => ColorChoice::Never,
630             ColorConfig::Auto if io::stderr().is_terminal() => ColorChoice::Auto,
631             ColorConfig::Auto => ColorChoice::Never,
632         }
633     }
634     fn suggests_using_colors(self) -> bool {
635         match self {
636             ColorConfig::Always | ColorConfig::Auto => true,
637             ColorConfig::Never => false,
638         }
639     }
640 }
641
642 /// Handles the writing of `HumanReadableErrorType::Default` and `HumanReadableErrorType::Short`
643 pub struct EmitterWriter {
644     dst: Destination,
645     sm: Option<Lrc<SourceMap>>,
646     fluent_bundle: Option<Lrc<FluentBundle>>,
647     fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
648     short_message: bool,
649     teach: bool,
650     ui_testing: bool,
651     diagnostic_width: Option<usize>,
652
653     macro_backtrace: bool,
654     track_diagnostics: bool,
655 }
656
657 #[derive(Debug)]
658 pub struct FileWithAnnotatedLines {
659     pub file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
660     pub lines: Vec<Line>,
661     multiline_depth: usize,
662 }
663
664 impl EmitterWriter {
665     pub fn stderr(
666         color_config: ColorConfig,
667         source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMap>>,
668         fluent_bundle: Option<Lrc<FluentBundle>>,
669         fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
670         short_message: bool,
671         teach: bool,
672         diagnostic_width: Option<usize>,
673         macro_backtrace: bool,
674         track_diagnostics: bool,
675     ) -> EmitterWriter {
676         let dst = Destination::from_stderr(color_config);
677         EmitterWriter {
678             dst,
679             sm: source_map,
680             fluent_bundle,
681             fallback_bundle,
682             short_message,
683             teach,
684             ui_testing: false,
685             diagnostic_width,
686             macro_backtrace,
687             track_diagnostics,
688         }
689     }
690
691     pub fn new(
692         dst: Box<dyn Write + Send>,
693         source_map: Option<Lrc<SourceMap>>,
694         fluent_bundle: Option<Lrc<FluentBundle>>,
695         fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
696         short_message: bool,
697         teach: bool,
698         colored: bool,
699         diagnostic_width: Option<usize>,
700         macro_backtrace: bool,
701         track_diagnostics: bool,
702     ) -> EmitterWriter {
703         EmitterWriter {
704             dst: Raw(dst, colored),
705             sm: source_map,
706             fluent_bundle,
707             fallback_bundle,
708             short_message,
709             teach,
710             ui_testing: false,
711             diagnostic_width,
712             macro_backtrace,
713             track_diagnostics,
714         }
715     }
716
717     pub fn ui_testing(mut self, ui_testing: bool) -> Self {
718         self.ui_testing = ui_testing;
719         self
720     }
721
722     fn maybe_anonymized(&self, line_num: usize) -> Cow<'static, str> {
723         if self.ui_testing {
724             Cow::Borrowed(ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM)
725         } else {
726             Cow::Owned(line_num.to_string())
727         }
728     }
729
730     fn draw_line(
731         &self,
732         buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
733         source_string: &str,
734         line_index: usize,
735         line_offset: usize,
736         width_offset: usize,
737         code_offset: usize,
738         margin: Margin,
739     ) {
740         // Tabs are assumed to have been replaced by spaces in calling code.
741         debug_assert!(!source_string.contains('\t'));
742         let line_len = source_string.len();
743         // Create the source line we will highlight.
744         let left = margin.left(line_len);
745         let right = margin.right(line_len);
746         // On long lines, we strip the source line, accounting for unicode.
747         let mut taken = 0;
748         let code: String = source_string
749             .chars()
750             .skip(left)
751             .take_while(|ch| {
752                 // Make sure that the trimming on the right will fall within the terminal width.
753                 // FIXME: `unicode_width` sometimes disagrees with terminals on how wide a `char` is.
754                 // For now, just accept that sometimes the code line will be longer than desired.
755                 let next = unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(*ch).unwrap_or(1);
756                 if taken + next > right - left {
757                     return false;
758                 }
759                 taken += next;
760                 true
761             })
762             .collect();
763         buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset, &code, Style::Quotation);
764         if margin.was_cut_left() {
765             // We have stripped some code/whitespace from the beginning, make it clear.
766             buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset, "...", Style::LineNumber);
767         }
768         if margin.was_cut_right(line_len) {
769             // We have stripped some code after the right-most span end, make it clear we did so.
770             buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset + taken - 3, "...", Style::LineNumber);
771         }
772         buffer.puts(line_offset, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_index), Style::LineNumber);
773
774         draw_col_separator_no_space(buffer, line_offset, width_offset - 2);
775     }
776
777     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
778     fn render_source_line(
779         &self,
780         buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
781         file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
782         line: &Line,
783         width_offset: usize,
784         code_offset: usize,
785         margin: Margin,
786     ) -> Vec<(usize, Style)> {
787         // Draw:
788         //
789         //   LL | ... code ...
790         //      |     ^^-^ span label
791         //      |       |
792         //      |       secondary span label
793         //
794         //   ^^ ^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ we don't care about code too far to the right of a span, we trim it
795         //   |  | |   |
796         //   |  | |   actual code found in your source code and the spans we use to mark it
797         //   |  | when there's too much wasted space to the left, trim it
798         //   |  vertical divider between the column number and the code
799         //   column number
800
801         if line.line_index == 0 {
802             return Vec::new();
803         }
804
805         let source_string = match file.get_line(line.line_index - 1) {
806             Some(s) => normalize_whitespace(&s),
807             None => return Vec::new(),
808         };
809         trace!(?source_string);
810
811         let line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
812
813         // Left trim
814         let left = margin.left(source_string.len());
815
816         // Account for unicode characters of width !=0 that were removed.
817         let left = source_string
818             .chars()
819             .take(left)
820             .map(|ch| unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1))
821             .sum();
822
823         self.draw_line(
824             buffer,
825             &source_string,
826             line.line_index,
827             line_offset,
828             width_offset,
829             code_offset,
830             margin,
831         );
832
833         // Special case when there's only one annotation involved, it is the start of a multiline
834         // span and there's no text at the beginning of the code line. Instead of doing the whole
835         // graph:
836         //
837         // 2 |   fn foo() {
838         //   |  _^
839         // 3 | |
840         // 4 | | }
841         //   | |_^ test
842         //
843         // we simplify the output to:
844         //
845         // 2 | / fn foo() {
846         // 3 | |
847         // 4 | | }
848         //   | |_^ test
849         let mut buffer_ops = vec![];
850         let mut annotations = vec![];
851         let mut short_start = true;
852         for ann in &line.annotations {
853             if let AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) = ann.annotation_type {
854                 if source_string.chars().take(ann.start_col).all(|c| c.is_whitespace()) {
855                     let style = if ann.is_primary {
856                         Style::UnderlinePrimary
857                     } else {
858                         Style::UnderlineSecondary
859                     };
860                     annotations.push((depth, style));
861                     buffer_ops.push((line_offset, width_offset + depth - 1, '/', style));
862                 } else {
863                     short_start = false;
864                     break;
865                 }
866             } else if let AnnotationType::MultilineLine(_) = ann.annotation_type {
867             } else {
868                 short_start = false;
869                 break;
870             }
871         }
872         if short_start {
873             for (y, x, c, s) in buffer_ops {
874                 buffer.putc(y, x, c, s);
875             }
876             return annotations;
877         }
878
879         // We want to display like this:
880         //
881         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
882         //      ---      ^^^               - previous borrow ends here
883         //      |        |
884         //      |        error occurs here
885         //      previous borrow of `vec` occurs here
886         //
887         // But there are some weird edge cases to be aware of:
888         //
889         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
890         //      --------                    - previous borrow ends here
891         //      ||
892         //      |this makes no sense
893         //      previous borrow of `vec` occurs here
894         //
895         // For this reason, we group the lines into "highlight lines"
896         // and "annotations lines", where the highlight lines have the `^`.
897
898         // Sort the annotations by (start, end col)
899         // The labels are reversed, sort and then reversed again.
900         // Consider a list of annotations (A1, A2, C1, C2, B1, B2) where
901         // the letter signifies the span. Here we are only sorting by the
902         // span and hence, the order of the elements with the same span will
903         // not change. On reversing the ordering (|a, b| but b.cmp(a)), you get
904         // (C1, C2, B1, B2, A1, A2). All the elements with the same span are
905         // still ordered first to last, but all the elements with different
906         // spans are ordered by their spans in last to first order. Last to
907         // first order is important, because the jiggly lines and | are on
908         // the left, so the rightmost span needs to be rendered first,
909         // otherwise the lines would end up needing to go over a message.
910
911         let mut annotations = line.annotations.clone();
912         annotations.sort_by_key(|a| Reverse(a.start_col));
913
914         // First, figure out where each label will be positioned.
915         //
916         // In the case where you have the following annotations:
917         //
918         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
919         //      --------                    - previous borrow ends here [C]
920         //      ||
921         //      |this makes no sense [B]
922         //      previous borrow of `vec` occurs here [A]
923         //
924         // `annotations_position` will hold [(2, A), (1, B), (0, C)].
925         //
926         // We try, when possible, to stick the rightmost annotation at the end
927         // of the highlight line:
928         //
929         //      vec.push(vec.pop().unwrap());
930         //      ---      ---               - previous borrow ends here
931         //
932         // But sometimes that's not possible because one of the other
933         // annotations overlaps it. For example, from the test
934         // `span_overlap_label`, we have the following annotations
935         // (written on distinct lines for clarity):
936         //
937         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
938         //      --------------
939         //             -
940         //
941         // In this case, we can't stick the rightmost-most label on
942         // the highlight line, or we would get:
943         //
944         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
945         //      -------- x_span
946         //      |
947         //      fn_span
948         //
949         // which is totally weird. Instead we want:
950         //
951         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
952         //      --------------
953         //      |      |
954         //      |      x_span
955         //      fn_span
956         //
957         // which is...less weird, at least. In fact, in general, if
958         // the rightmost span overlaps with any other span, we should
959         // use the "hang below" version, so we can at least make it
960         // clear where the span *starts*. There's an exception for this
961         // logic, when the labels do not have a message:
962         //
963         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
964         //      --------------
965         //             |
966         //             x_span
967         //
968         // instead of:
969         //
970         //      fn foo(x: u32) {
971         //      --------------
972         //      |      |
973         //      |      x_span
974         //      <EMPTY LINE>
975         //
976         let mut annotations_position = vec![];
977         let mut line_len = 0;
978         let mut p = 0;
979         for (i, annotation) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
980             for (j, next) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
981                 if overlaps(next, annotation, 0)  // This label overlaps with another one and both
982                     && annotation.has_label()     // take space (they have text and are not
983                     && j > i                      // multiline lines).
984                     && p == 0
985                 // We're currently on the first line, move the label one line down
986                 {
987                     // If we're overlapping with an un-labelled annotation with the same span
988                     // we can just merge them in the output
989                     if next.start_col == annotation.start_col
990                         && next.end_col == annotation.end_col
991                         && !next.has_label()
992                     {
993                         continue;
994                     }
995
996                     // This annotation needs a new line in the output.
997                     p += 1;
998                     break;
999                 }
1000             }
1001             annotations_position.push((p, annotation));
1002             for (j, next) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
1003                 if j > i {
1004                     let l = next.label.as_ref().map_or(0, |label| label.len() + 2);
1005                     if (overlaps(next, annotation, l) // Do not allow two labels to be in the same
1006                                                      // line if they overlap including padding, to
1007                                                      // avoid situations like:
1008                                                      //
1009                                                      //      fn foo(x: u32) {
1010                                                      //      -------^------
1011                                                      //      |      |
1012                                                      //      fn_spanx_span
1013                                                      //
1014                         && annotation.has_label()    // Both labels must have some text, otherwise
1015                         && next.has_label())         // they are not overlapping.
1016                                                      // Do not add a new line if this annotation
1017                                                      // or the next are vertical line placeholders.
1018                         || (annotation.takes_space() // If either this or the next annotation is
1019                             && next.has_label())     // multiline start/end, move it to a new line
1020                         || (annotation.has_label()   // so as not to overlap the horizontal lines.
1021                             && next.takes_space())
1022                         || (annotation.takes_space() && next.takes_space())
1023                         || (overlaps(next, annotation, l)
1024                             && next.end_col <= annotation.end_col
1025                             && next.has_label()
1026                             && p == 0)
1027                     // Avoid #42595.
1028                     {
1029                         // This annotation needs a new line in the output.
1030                         p += 1;
1031                         break;
1032                     }
1033                 }
1034             }
1035             line_len = max(line_len, p);
1036         }
1037
1038         if line_len != 0 {
1039             line_len += 1;
1040         }
1041
1042         // If there are no annotations or the only annotations on this line are
1043         // MultilineLine, then there's only code being shown, stop processing.
1044         if line.annotations.iter().all(|a| a.is_line()) {
1045             return vec![];
1046         }
1047
1048         // Write the column separator.
1049         //
1050         // After this we will have:
1051         //
1052         // 2 |   fn foo() {
1053         //   |
1054         //   |
1055         //   |
1056         // 3 |
1057         // 4 |   }
1058         //   |
1059         for pos in 0..=line_len {
1060             draw_col_separator(buffer, line_offset + pos + 1, width_offset - 2);
1061         }
1062
1063         // Write the horizontal lines for multiline annotations
1064         // (only the first and last lines need this).
1065         //
1066         // After this we will have:
1067         //
1068         // 2 |   fn foo() {
1069         //   |  __________
1070         //   |
1071         //   |
1072         // 3 |
1073         // 4 |   }
1074         //   |  _
1075         for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
1076             let style = if annotation.is_primary {
1077                 Style::UnderlinePrimary
1078             } else {
1079                 Style::UnderlineSecondary
1080             };
1081             let pos = pos + 1;
1082             match annotation.annotation_type {
1083                 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) | AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(depth) => {
1084                     draw_range(
1085                         buffer,
1086                         '_',
1087                         line_offset + pos,
1088                         width_offset + depth,
1089                         (code_offset + annotation.start_col).saturating_sub(left),
1090                         style,
1091                     );
1092                 }
1093                 _ if self.teach => {
1094                     buffer.set_style_range(
1095                         line_offset,
1096                         (code_offset + annotation.start_col).saturating_sub(left),
1097                         (code_offset + annotation.end_col).saturating_sub(left),
1098                         style,
1099                         annotation.is_primary,
1100                     );
1101                 }
1102                 _ => {}
1103             }
1104         }
1105
1106         // Write the vertical lines for labels that are on a different line as the underline.
1107         //
1108         // After this we will have:
1109         //
1110         // 2 |   fn foo() {
1111         //   |  __________
1112         //   | |    |
1113         //   | |
1114         // 3 | |
1115         // 4 | | }
1116         //   | |_
1117         for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
1118             let style = if annotation.is_primary {
1119                 Style::UnderlinePrimary
1120             } else {
1121                 Style::UnderlineSecondary
1122             };
1123             let pos = pos + 1;
1124
1125             if pos > 1 && (annotation.has_label() || annotation.takes_space()) {
1126                 for p in line_offset + 1..=line_offset + pos {
1127                     buffer.putc(
1128                         p,
1129                         (code_offset + annotation.start_col).saturating_sub(left),
1130                         '|',
1131                         style,
1132                     );
1133                 }
1134             }
1135             match annotation.annotation_type {
1136                 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) => {
1137                     for p in line_offset + pos + 1..line_offset + line_len + 2 {
1138                         buffer.putc(p, width_offset + depth - 1, '|', style);
1139                     }
1140                 }
1141                 AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(depth) => {
1142                     for p in line_offset..=line_offset + pos {
1143                         buffer.putc(p, width_offset + depth - 1, '|', style);
1144                     }
1145                 }
1146                 _ => (),
1147             }
1148         }
1149
1150         // Write the labels on the annotations that actually have a label.
1151         //
1152         // After this we will have:
1153         //
1154         // 2 |   fn foo() {
1155         //   |  __________
1156         //   |      |
1157         //   |      something about `foo`
1158         // 3 |
1159         // 4 |   }
1160         //   |  _  test
1161         for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
1162             let style =
1163                 if annotation.is_primary { Style::LabelPrimary } else { Style::LabelSecondary };
1164             let (pos, col) = if pos == 0 {
1165                 (pos + 1, (annotation.end_col + 1).saturating_sub(left))
1166             } else {
1167                 (pos + 2, annotation.start_col.saturating_sub(left))
1168             };
1169             if let Some(ref label) = annotation.label {
1170                 buffer.puts(line_offset + pos, code_offset + col, label, style);
1171             }
1172         }
1173
1174         // Sort from biggest span to smallest span so that smaller spans are
1175         // represented in the output:
1176         //
1177         // x | fn foo()
1178         //   | ^^^---^^
1179         //   | |  |
1180         //   | |  something about `foo`
1181         //   | something about `fn foo()`
1182         annotations_position.sort_by_key(|(_, ann)| {
1183             // Decreasing order. When annotations share the same length, prefer `Primary`.
1184             (Reverse(ann.len()), ann.is_primary)
1185         });
1186
1187         // Write the underlines.
1188         //
1189         // After this we will have:
1190         //
1191         // 2 |   fn foo() {
1192         //   |  ____-_____^
1193         //   |      |
1194         //   |      something about `foo`
1195         // 3 |
1196         // 4 |   }
1197         //   |  _^  test
1198         for &(_, annotation) in &annotations_position {
1199             let (underline, style) = if annotation.is_primary {
1200                 ('^', Style::UnderlinePrimary)
1201             } else {
1202                 ('-', Style::UnderlineSecondary)
1203             };
1204             for p in annotation.start_col..annotation.end_col {
1205                 buffer.putc(
1206                     line_offset + 1,
1207                     (code_offset + p).saturating_sub(left),
1208                     underline,
1209                     style,
1210                 );
1211             }
1212         }
1213         annotations_position
1214             .iter()
1215             .filter_map(|&(_, annotation)| match annotation.annotation_type {
1216                 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(p) | AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(p) => {
1217                     let style = if annotation.is_primary {
1218                         Style::LabelPrimary
1219                     } else {
1220                         Style::LabelSecondary
1221                     };
1222                     Some((p, style))
1223                 }
1224                 _ => None,
1225             })
1226             .collect::<Vec<_>>()
1227     }
1228
1229     fn get_multispan_max_line_num(&mut self, msp: &MultiSpan) -> usize {
1230         let Some(ref sm) = self.sm else {
1231             return 0;
1232         };
1233
1234         let will_be_emitted = |span: Span| {
1235             !span.is_dummy() && {
1236                 let file = sm.lookup_source_file(span.hi());
1237                 sm.ensure_source_file_source_present(file)
1238             }
1239         };
1240
1241         let mut max = 0;
1242         for primary_span in msp.primary_spans() {
1243             if will_be_emitted(*primary_span) {
1244                 let hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(primary_span.hi());
1245                 max = (hi.line).max(max);
1246             }
1247         }
1248         if !self.short_message {
1249             for span_label in msp.span_labels() {
1250                 if will_be_emitted(span_label.span) {
1251                     let hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(span_label.span.hi());
1252                     max = (hi.line).max(max);
1253                 }
1254             }
1255         }
1256
1257         max
1258     }
1259
1260     fn get_max_line_num(&mut self, span: &MultiSpan, children: &[SubDiagnostic]) -> usize {
1261         let primary = self.get_multispan_max_line_num(span);
1262         children
1263             .iter()
1264             .map(|sub| self.get_multispan_max_line_num(&sub.span))
1265             .max()
1266             .unwrap_or(0)
1267             .max(primary)
1268     }
1269
1270     /// Adds a left margin to every line but the first, given a padding length and the label being
1271     /// displayed, keeping the provided highlighting.
1272     fn msg_to_buffer(
1273         &self,
1274         buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
1275         msg: &[(DiagnosticMessage, Style)],
1276         args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
1277         padding: usize,
1278         label: &str,
1279         override_style: Option<Style>,
1280     ) {
1281         // The extra 5 ` ` is padding that's always needed to align to the `note: `:
1282         //
1283         //   error: message
1284         //     --> file.rs:13:20
1285         //      |
1286         //   13 |     <CODE>
1287         //      |      ^^^^
1288         //      |
1289         //      = note: multiline
1290         //              message
1291         //   ++^^^----xx
1292         //    |  |   | |
1293         //    |  |   | magic `2`
1294         //    |  |   length of label
1295         //    |  magic `3`
1296         //    `max_line_num_len`
1297         let padding = " ".repeat(padding + label.len() + 5);
1298
1299         /// Returns `override` if it is present and `style` is `NoStyle` or `style` otherwise
1300         fn style_or_override(style: Style, override_: Option<Style>) -> Style {
1301             match (style, override_) {
1302                 (Style::NoStyle, Some(override_)) => override_,
1303                 _ => style,
1304             }
1305         }
1306
1307         let mut line_number = 0;
1308
1309         // Provided the following diagnostic message:
1310         //
1311         //     let msg = vec![
1312         //       ("
1313         //       ("highlighted multiline\nstring to\nsee how it ", Style::NoStyle),
1314         //       ("looks", Style::Highlight),
1315         //       ("with\nvery ", Style::NoStyle),
1316         //       ("weird", Style::Highlight),
1317         //       (" formats\n", Style::NoStyle),
1318         //       ("see?", Style::Highlight),
1319         //     ];
1320         //
1321         // the expected output on a note is (* surround the highlighted text)
1322         //
1323         //        = note: highlighted multiline
1324         //                string to
1325         //                see how it *looks* with
1326         //                very *weird* formats
1327         //                see?
1328         for (text, style) in msg.iter() {
1329             let text = self.translate_message(text, args).map_err(Report::new).unwrap();
1330             let lines = text.split('\n').collect::<Vec<_>>();
1331             if lines.len() > 1 {
1332                 for (i, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
1333                     if i != 0 {
1334                         line_number += 1;
1335                         buffer.append(line_number, &padding, Style::NoStyle);
1336                     }
1337                     buffer.append(line_number, line, style_or_override(*style, override_style));
1338                 }
1339             } else {
1340                 buffer.append(line_number, &text, style_or_override(*style, override_style));
1341             }
1342         }
1343     }
1344
1345     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self, args), ret)]
1346     fn emit_message_default(
1347         &mut self,
1348         msp: &MultiSpan,
1349         msg: &[(DiagnosticMessage, Style)],
1350         args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
1351         code: &Option<DiagnosticId>,
1352         level: &Level,
1353         max_line_num_len: usize,
1354         is_secondary: bool,
1355         emitted_at: Option<&DiagnosticLocation>,
1356     ) -> io::Result<()> {
1357         let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1358
1359         if !msp.has_primary_spans() && !msp.has_span_labels() && is_secondary && !self.short_message
1360         {
1361             // This is a secondary message with no span info
1362             for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1363                 buffer.prepend(0, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1364             }
1365             draw_note_separator(&mut buffer, 0, max_line_num_len + 1);
1366             if *level != Level::FailureNote {
1367                 buffer.append(0, level.to_str(), Style::MainHeaderMsg);
1368                 buffer.append(0, ": ", Style::NoStyle);
1369             }
1370             self.msg_to_buffer(&mut buffer, msg, args, max_line_num_len, "note", None);
1371         } else {
1372             let mut label_width = 0;
1373             // The failure note level itself does not provide any useful diagnostic information
1374             if *level != Level::FailureNote {
1375                 buffer.append(0, level.to_str(), Style::Level(*level));
1376                 label_width += level.to_str().len();
1377             }
1378             // only render error codes, not lint codes
1379             if let Some(DiagnosticId::Error(ref code)) = *code {
1380                 buffer.append(0, "[", Style::Level(*level));
1381                 buffer.append(0, code, Style::Level(*level));
1382                 buffer.append(0, "]", Style::Level(*level));
1383                 label_width += 2 + code.len();
1384             }
1385             let header_style = if is_secondary { Style::HeaderMsg } else { Style::MainHeaderMsg };
1386             if *level != Level::FailureNote {
1387                 buffer.append(0, ": ", header_style);
1388                 label_width += 2;
1389             }
1390             for (text, _) in msg.iter() {
1391                 let text = self.translate_message(text, args).map_err(Report::new).unwrap();
1392                 // Account for newlines to align output to its label.
1393                 for (line, text) in normalize_whitespace(&text).lines().enumerate() {
1394                     buffer.append(
1395                         0 + line,
1396                         &format!(
1397                             "{}{}",
1398                             if line == 0 { String::new() } else { " ".repeat(label_width) },
1399                             text
1400                         ),
1401                         header_style,
1402                     );
1403                 }
1404             }
1405         }
1406         let mut annotated_files = FileWithAnnotatedLines::collect_annotations(self, args, msp);
1407         trace!("{annotated_files:#?}");
1408
1409         // Make sure our primary file comes first
1410         let primary_span = msp.primary_span().unwrap_or_default();
1411         let (Some(sm), false) = (self.sm.as_ref(), primary_span.is_dummy()) else {
1412             // If we don't have span information, emit and exit
1413             return emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message);
1414         };
1415         let primary_lo = sm.lookup_char_pos(primary_span.lo());
1416         if let Ok(pos) =
1417             annotated_files.binary_search_by(|x| x.file.name.cmp(&primary_lo.file.name))
1418         {
1419             annotated_files.swap(0, pos);
1420         }
1421
1422         // Print out the annotate source lines that correspond with the error
1423         for annotated_file in annotated_files {
1424             // we can't annotate anything if the source is unavailable.
1425             if !sm.ensure_source_file_source_present(annotated_file.file.clone()) {
1426                 if !self.short_message {
1427                     // We'll just print an unannotated message.
1428                     for (annotation_id, line) in annotated_file.lines.iter().enumerate() {
1429                         let mut annotations = line.annotations.clone();
1430                         annotations.sort_by_key(|a| Reverse(a.start_col));
1431                         let mut line_idx = buffer.num_lines();
1432
1433                         let labels: Vec<_> = annotations
1434                             .iter()
1435                             .filter_map(|a| Some((a.label.as_ref()?, a.is_primary)))
1436                             .filter(|(l, _)| !l.is_empty())
1437                             .collect();
1438
1439                         if annotation_id == 0 || !labels.is_empty() {
1440                             buffer.append(
1441                                 line_idx,
1442                                 &format!(
1443                                     "{}:{}:{}",
1444                                     sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&annotated_file.file.name),
1445                                     sm.doctest_offset_line(
1446                                         &annotated_file.file.name,
1447                                         line.line_index
1448                                     ),
1449                                     annotations[0].start_col + 1,
1450                                 ),
1451                                 Style::LineAndColumn,
1452                             );
1453                             if annotation_id == 0 {
1454                                 buffer.prepend(line_idx, "--> ", Style::LineNumber);
1455                             } else {
1456                                 buffer.prepend(line_idx, "::: ", Style::LineNumber);
1457                             }
1458                             for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1459                                 buffer.prepend(line_idx, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1460                             }
1461                             line_idx += 1;
1462                         }
1463                         for (label, is_primary) in labels.into_iter() {
1464                             let style = if is_primary {
1465                                 Style::LabelPrimary
1466                             } else {
1467                                 Style::LabelSecondary
1468                             };
1469                             buffer.prepend(line_idx, " |", Style::LineNumber);
1470                             for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1471                                 buffer.prepend(line_idx, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1472                             }
1473                             line_idx += 1;
1474                             buffer.append(line_idx, " = note: ", style);
1475                             for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1476                                 buffer.prepend(line_idx, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1477                             }
1478                             buffer.append(line_idx, label, style);
1479                             line_idx += 1;
1480                         }
1481                     }
1482                 }
1483                 continue;
1484             }
1485
1486             // print out the span location and spacer before we print the annotated source
1487             // to do this, we need to know if this span will be primary
1488             let is_primary = primary_lo.file.name == annotated_file.file.name;
1489             if is_primary {
1490                 let loc = primary_lo.clone();
1491                 if !self.short_message {
1492                     // remember where we are in the output buffer for easy reference
1493                     let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1494
1495                     buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset, "--> ", Style::LineNumber);
1496                     buffer.append(
1497                         buffer_msg_line_offset,
1498                         &format!(
1499                             "{}:{}:{}",
1500                             sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&loc.file.name),
1501                             sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line),
1502                             loc.col.0 + 1,
1503                         ),
1504                         Style::LineAndColumn,
1505                     );
1506                     for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1507                         buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1508                     }
1509                 } else {
1510                     buffer.prepend(
1511                         0,
1512                         &format!(
1513                             "{}:{}:{}: ",
1514                             sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&loc.file.name),
1515                             sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line),
1516                             loc.col.0 + 1,
1517                         ),
1518                         Style::LineAndColumn,
1519                     );
1520                 }
1521             } else if !self.short_message {
1522                 // remember where we are in the output buffer for easy reference
1523                 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1524
1525                 // Add spacing line
1526                 draw_col_separator_no_space(
1527                     &mut buffer,
1528                     buffer_msg_line_offset,
1529                     max_line_num_len + 1,
1530                 );
1531
1532                 // Then, the secondary file indicator
1533                 buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, "::: ", Style::LineNumber);
1534                 let loc = if let Some(first_line) = annotated_file.lines.first() {
1535                     let col = if let Some(first_annotation) = first_line.annotations.first() {
1536                         format!(":{}", first_annotation.start_col + 1)
1537                     } else {
1538                         String::new()
1539                     };
1540                     format!(
1541                         "{}:{}{}",
1542                         sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&annotated_file.file.name),
1543                         sm.doctest_offset_line(&annotated_file.file.name, first_line.line_index),
1544                         col
1545                     )
1546                 } else {
1547                     format!("{}", sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&annotated_file.file.name))
1548                 };
1549                 buffer.append(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, &loc, Style::LineAndColumn);
1550                 for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1551                     buffer.prepend(buffer_msg_line_offset + 1, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1552                 }
1553             }
1554
1555             if !self.short_message {
1556                 // Put in the spacer between the location and annotated source
1557                 let buffer_msg_line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
1558                 draw_col_separator_no_space(
1559                     &mut buffer,
1560                     buffer_msg_line_offset,
1561                     max_line_num_len + 1,
1562                 );
1563
1564                 // Contains the vertical lines' positions for active multiline annotations
1565                 let mut multilines = FxIndexMap::default();
1566
1567                 // Get the left-side margin to remove it
1568                 let mut whitespace_margin = usize::MAX;
1569                 for line_idx in 0..annotated_file.lines.len() {
1570                     let file = annotated_file.file.clone();
1571                     let line = &annotated_file.lines[line_idx];
1572                     if let Some(source_string) = file.get_line(line.line_index - 1) {
1573                         let leading_whitespace = source_string
1574                             .chars()
1575                             .take_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
1576                             .map(|c| {
1577                                 match c {
1578                                     // Tabs are displayed as 4 spaces
1579                                     '\t' => 4,
1580                                     _ => 1,
1581                                 }
1582                             })
1583                             .sum();
1584                         if source_string.chars().any(|c| !c.is_whitespace()) {
1585                             whitespace_margin = min(whitespace_margin, leading_whitespace);
1586                         }
1587                     }
1588                 }
1589                 if whitespace_margin == usize::MAX {
1590                     whitespace_margin = 0;
1591                 }
1592
1593                 // Left-most column any visible span points at.
1594                 let mut span_left_margin = usize::MAX;
1595                 for line in &annotated_file.lines {
1596                     for ann in &line.annotations {
1597                         span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.start_col);
1598                         span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.end_col);
1599                     }
1600                 }
1601                 if span_left_margin == usize::MAX {
1602                     span_left_margin = 0;
1603                 }
1604
1605                 // Right-most column any visible span points at.
1606                 let mut span_right_margin = 0;
1607                 let mut label_right_margin = 0;
1608                 let mut max_line_len = 0;
1609                 for line in &annotated_file.lines {
1610                     max_line_len = max(
1611                         max_line_len,
1612                         annotated_file.file.get_line(line.line_index - 1).map_or(0, |s| s.len()),
1613                     );
1614                     for ann in &line.annotations {
1615                         span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.start_col);
1616                         span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.end_col);
1617                         // FIXME: account for labels not in the same line
1618                         let label_right = ann.label.as_ref().map_or(0, |l| l.len() + 1);
1619                         label_right_margin = max(label_right_margin, ann.end_col + label_right);
1620                     }
1621                 }
1622
1623                 let width_offset = 3 + max_line_num_len;
1624                 let code_offset = if annotated_file.multiline_depth == 0 {
1625                     width_offset
1626                 } else {
1627                     width_offset + annotated_file.multiline_depth + 1
1628                 };
1629
1630                 let column_width = if let Some(width) = self.diagnostic_width {
1631                     width.saturating_sub(code_offset)
1632                 } else if self.ui_testing {
1633                     DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH
1634                 } else {
1635                     termize::dimensions()
1636                         .map(|(w, _)| w.saturating_sub(code_offset))
1637                         .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH)
1638                 };
1639
1640                 let margin = Margin::new(
1641                     whitespace_margin,
1642                     span_left_margin,
1643                     span_right_margin,
1644                     label_right_margin,
1645                     column_width,
1646                     max_line_len,
1647                 );
1648
1649                 // Next, output the annotate source for this file
1650                 for line_idx in 0..annotated_file.lines.len() {
1651                     let previous_buffer_line = buffer.num_lines();
1652
1653                     let depths = self.render_source_line(
1654                         &mut buffer,
1655                         annotated_file.file.clone(),
1656                         &annotated_file.lines[line_idx],
1657                         width_offset,
1658                         code_offset,
1659                         margin,
1660                     );
1661
1662                     let mut to_add = FxHashMap::default();
1663
1664                     for (depth, style) in depths {
1665                         if multilines.remove(&depth).is_none() {
1666                             to_add.insert(depth, style);
1667                         }
1668                     }
1669
1670                     // Set the multiline annotation vertical lines to the left of
1671                     // the code in this line.
1672                     for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1673                         for line in previous_buffer_line..buffer.num_lines() {
1674                             draw_multiline_line(&mut buffer, line, width_offset, *depth, *style);
1675                         }
1676                     }
1677                     // check to see if we need to print out or elide lines that come between
1678                     // this annotated line and the next one.
1679                     if line_idx < (annotated_file.lines.len() - 1) {
1680                         let line_idx_delta = annotated_file.lines[line_idx + 1].line_index
1681                             - annotated_file.lines[line_idx].line_index;
1682                         if line_idx_delta > 2 {
1683                             let last_buffer_line_num = buffer.num_lines();
1684                             buffer.puts(last_buffer_line_num, 0, "...", Style::LineNumber);
1685
1686                             // Set the multiline annotation vertical lines on `...` bridging line.
1687                             for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1688                                 draw_multiline_line(
1689                                     &mut buffer,
1690                                     last_buffer_line_num,
1691                                     width_offset,
1692                                     *depth,
1693                                     *style,
1694                                 );
1695                             }
1696                         } else if line_idx_delta == 2 {
1697                             let unannotated_line = annotated_file
1698                                 .file
1699                                 .get_line(annotated_file.lines[line_idx].line_index)
1700                                 .unwrap_or_else(|| Cow::from(""));
1701
1702                             let last_buffer_line_num = buffer.num_lines();
1703
1704                             self.draw_line(
1705                                 &mut buffer,
1706                                 &normalize_whitespace(&unannotated_line),
1707                                 annotated_file.lines[line_idx + 1].line_index - 1,
1708                                 last_buffer_line_num,
1709                                 width_offset,
1710                                 code_offset,
1711                                 margin,
1712                             );
1713
1714                             for (depth, style) in &multilines {
1715                                 draw_multiline_line(
1716                                     &mut buffer,
1717                                     last_buffer_line_num,
1718                                     width_offset,
1719                                     *depth,
1720                                     *style,
1721                                 );
1722                             }
1723                         }
1724                     }
1725
1726                     multilines.extend(&to_add);
1727                 }
1728             }
1729             trace!("buffer: {:#?}", buffer.render());
1730         }
1731
1732         if let Some(tracked) = emitted_at {
1733             let track = format!("-Ztrack-diagnostics: created at {tracked}");
1734             let len = buffer.num_lines();
1735             buffer.append(len, &track, Style::NoStyle);
1736         }
1737
1738         // final step: take our styled buffer, render it, then output it
1739         emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
1740
1741         Ok(())
1742     }
1743
1744     fn emit_suggestion_default(
1745         &mut self,
1746         span: &MultiSpan,
1747         suggestion: &CodeSuggestion,
1748         args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
1749         level: &Level,
1750         max_line_num_len: usize,
1751     ) -> io::Result<()> {
1752         let Some(ref sm) = self.sm else {
1753             return Ok(());
1754         };
1755
1756         // Render the replacements for each suggestion
1757         let suggestions = suggestion.splice_lines(sm);
1758         debug!("emit_suggestion_default: suggestions={:?}", suggestions);
1759
1760         if suggestions.is_empty() {
1761             // Suggestions coming from macros can have malformed spans. This is a heavy handed
1762             // approach to avoid ICEs by ignoring the suggestion outright.
1763             return Ok(());
1764         }
1765
1766         let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
1767
1768         // Render the suggestion message
1769         buffer.append(0, level.to_str(), Style::Level(*level));
1770         buffer.append(0, ": ", Style::HeaderMsg);
1771
1772         self.msg_to_buffer(
1773             &mut buffer,
1774             &[(suggestion.msg.to_owned(), Style::NoStyle)],
1775             args,
1776             max_line_num_len,
1777             "suggestion",
1778             Some(Style::HeaderMsg),
1779         );
1780
1781         let mut row_num = 2;
1782         draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, 1, max_line_num_len + 1);
1783         let mut notice_capitalization = false;
1784         for (complete, parts, highlights, only_capitalization) in
1785             suggestions.iter().take(MAX_SUGGESTIONS)
1786         {
1787             notice_capitalization |= only_capitalization;
1788
1789             let has_deletion = parts.iter().any(|p| p.is_deletion(sm));
1790             let is_multiline = complete.lines().count() > 1;
1791
1792             if let Some(span) = span.primary_span() {
1793                 // Compare the primary span of the diagnostic with the span of the suggestion
1794                 // being emitted. If they belong to the same file, we don't *need* to show the
1795                 // file name, saving in verbosity, but if it *isn't* we do need it, otherwise we're
1796                 // telling users to make a change but not clarifying *where*.
1797                 let loc = sm.lookup_char_pos(parts[0].span.lo());
1798                 if loc.file.name != sm.span_to_filename(span) && loc.file.name.is_real() {
1799                     buffer.puts(row_num - 1, 0, "--> ", Style::LineNumber);
1800                     buffer.append(
1801                         row_num - 1,
1802                         &format!(
1803                             "{}:{}:{}",
1804                             sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&loc.file.name),
1805                             sm.doctest_offset_line(&loc.file.name, loc.line),
1806                             loc.col.0 + 1,
1807                         ),
1808                         Style::LineAndColumn,
1809                     );
1810                     for _ in 0..max_line_num_len {
1811                         buffer.prepend(row_num - 1, " ", Style::NoStyle);
1812                     }
1813                     row_num += 1;
1814                 }
1815             }
1816             let show_code_change = if has_deletion && !is_multiline {
1817                 DisplaySuggestion::Diff
1818             } else if (parts.len() != 1 || parts[0].snippet.trim() != complete.trim())
1819                 && !is_multiline
1820             {
1821                 DisplaySuggestion::Underline
1822             } else {
1823                 DisplaySuggestion::None
1824             };
1825
1826             if let DisplaySuggestion::Diff = show_code_change {
1827                 row_num += 1;
1828             }
1829
1830             let file_lines = sm
1831                 .span_to_lines(parts[0].span)
1832                 .expect("span_to_lines failed when emitting suggestion");
1833
1834             assert!(!file_lines.lines.is_empty() || parts[0].span.is_dummy());
1835
1836             let line_start = sm.lookup_char_pos(parts[0].span.lo()).line;
1837             draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 1);
1838             let mut lines = complete.lines();
1839             if lines.clone().next().is_none() {
1840                 // Account for a suggestion to completely remove a line(s) with whitespace (#94192).
1841                 let line_end = sm.lookup_char_pos(parts[0].span.hi()).line;
1842                 for line in line_start..=line_end {
1843                     buffer.puts(
1844                         row_num - 1 + line - line_start,
1845                         0,
1846                         &self.maybe_anonymized(line),
1847                         Style::LineNumber,
1848                     );
1849                     buffer.puts(
1850                         row_num - 1 + line - line_start,
1851                         max_line_num_len + 1,
1852                         "- ",
1853                         Style::Removal,
1854                     );
1855                     buffer.puts(
1856                         row_num - 1 + line - line_start,
1857                         max_line_num_len + 3,
1858                         &normalize_whitespace(&file_lines.file.get_line(line - 1).unwrap()),
1859                         Style::Removal,
1860                     );
1861                 }
1862                 row_num += line_end - line_start;
1863             }
1864             let mut unhighlighted_lines = Vec::new();
1865             for (line_pos, (line, highlight_parts)) in lines.by_ref().zip(highlights).enumerate() {
1866                 debug!(%line_pos, %line, ?highlight_parts);
1867
1868                 // Remember lines that are not highlighted to hide them if needed
1869                 if highlight_parts.is_empty() {
1870                     unhighlighted_lines.push((line_pos, line));
1871                     continue;
1872                 }
1873
1874                 match unhighlighted_lines.len() {
1875                     0 => (),
1876                     // Since we show first line, "..." line and last line,
1877                     // There is no reason to hide if there are 3 or less lines
1878                     // (because then we just replace a line with ... which is
1879                     // not helpful)
1880                     n if n <= 3 => unhighlighted_lines.drain(..).for_each(|(p, l)| {
1881                         self.draw_code_line(
1882                             &mut buffer,
1883                             &mut row_num,
1884                             &Vec::new(),
1885                             p + line_start,
1886                             l,
1887                             show_code_change,
1888                             max_line_num_len,
1889                             &file_lines,
1890                             is_multiline,
1891                         )
1892                     }),
1893                     // Print first unhighlighted line, "..." and last unhighlighted line, like so:
1894                     //
1895                     // LL | this line was highlighted
1896                     // LL | this line is just for context
1897                     //   ...
1898                     // LL | this line is just for context
1899                     // LL | this line was highlighted
1900                     _ => {
1901                         let last_line = unhighlighted_lines.pop();
1902                         let first_line = unhighlighted_lines.drain(..).next();
1903
1904                         first_line.map(|(p, l)| {
1905                             self.draw_code_line(
1906                                 &mut buffer,
1907                                 &mut row_num,
1908                                 &Vec::new(),
1909                                 p + line_start,
1910                                 l,
1911                                 show_code_change,
1912                                 max_line_num_len,
1913                                 &file_lines,
1914                                 is_multiline,
1915                             )
1916                         });
1917
1918                         buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len - 1, "...", Style::LineNumber);
1919                         row_num += 1;
1920
1921                         last_line.map(|(p, l)| {
1922                             self.draw_code_line(
1923                                 &mut buffer,
1924                                 &mut row_num,
1925                                 &Vec::new(),
1926                                 p + line_start,
1927                                 l,
1928                                 show_code_change,
1929                                 max_line_num_len,
1930                                 &file_lines,
1931                                 is_multiline,
1932                             )
1933                         });
1934                     }
1935                 }
1936
1937                 self.draw_code_line(
1938                     &mut buffer,
1939                     &mut row_num,
1940                     highlight_parts,
1941                     line_pos + line_start,
1942                     line,
1943                     show_code_change,
1944                     max_line_num_len,
1945                     &file_lines,
1946                     is_multiline,
1947                 )
1948             }
1949
1950             // This offset and the ones below need to be signed to account for replacement code
1951             // that is shorter than the original code.
1952             let mut offsets: Vec<(usize, isize)> = Vec::new();
1953             // Only show an underline in the suggestions if the suggestion is not the
1954             // entirety of the code being shown and the displayed code is not multiline.
1955             if let DisplaySuggestion::Diff | DisplaySuggestion::Underline = show_code_change {
1956                 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
1957                 for part in parts {
1958                     let span_start_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(part.span.lo()).col_display;
1959                     let span_end_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(part.span.hi()).col_display;
1960
1961                     // If this addition is _only_ whitespace, then don't trim it,
1962                     // or else we're just not rendering anything.
1963                     let is_whitespace_addition = part.snippet.trim().is_empty();
1964
1965                     // Do not underline the leading...
1966                     let start = if is_whitespace_addition {
1967                         0
1968                     } else {
1969                         part.snippet.len().saturating_sub(part.snippet.trim_start().len())
1970                     };
1971                     // ...or trailing spaces. Account for substitutions containing unicode
1972                     // characters.
1973                     let sub_len: usize =
1974                         if is_whitespace_addition { &part.snippet } else { part.snippet.trim() }
1975                             .chars()
1976                             .map(|ch| unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1))
1977                             .sum();
1978
1979                     let offset: isize = offsets
1980                         .iter()
1981                         .filter_map(
1982                             |(start, v)| if span_start_pos <= *start { None } else { Some(v) },
1983                         )
1984                         .sum();
1985                     let underline_start = (span_start_pos + start) as isize + offset;
1986                     let underline_end = (span_start_pos + start + sub_len) as isize + offset;
1987                     assert!(underline_start >= 0 && underline_end >= 0);
1988                     let padding: usize = max_line_num_len + 3;
1989                     for p in underline_start..underline_end {
1990                         if let DisplaySuggestion::Underline = show_code_change {
1991                             // If this is a replacement, underline with `^`, if this is an addition
1992                             // underline with `+`.
1993                             buffer.putc(
1994                                 row_num,
1995                                 (padding as isize + p) as usize,
1996                                 if part.is_addition(sm) { '+' } else { '~' },
1997                                 Style::Addition,
1998                             );
1999                         }
2000                     }
2001                     if let DisplaySuggestion::Diff = show_code_change {
2002                         // Colorize removal with red in diff format.
2003                         buffer.set_style_range(
2004                             row_num - 2,
2005                             (padding as isize + span_start_pos as isize) as usize,
2006                             (padding as isize + span_end_pos as isize) as usize,
2007                             Style::Removal,
2008                             true,
2009                         );
2010                     }
2011
2012                     // length of the code after substitution
2013                     let full_sub_len = part
2014                         .snippet
2015                         .chars()
2016                         .map(|ch| unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(1))
2017                         .sum::<usize>() as isize;
2018
2019                     // length of the code to be substituted
2020                     let snippet_len = span_end_pos as isize - span_start_pos as isize;
2021                     // For multiple substitutions, use the position *after* the previous
2022                     // substitutions have happened, only when further substitutions are
2023                     // located strictly after.
2024                     offsets.push((span_end_pos, full_sub_len - snippet_len));
2025                 }
2026                 row_num += 1;
2027             }
2028
2029             // if we elided some lines, add an ellipsis
2030             if lines.next().is_some() {
2031                 buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len - 1, "...", Style::LineNumber);
2032             } else if let DisplaySuggestion::None = show_code_change {
2033                 draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
2034                 row_num += 1;
2035             }
2036         }
2037         if suggestions.len() > MAX_SUGGESTIONS {
2038             let others = suggestions.len() - MAX_SUGGESTIONS;
2039             let msg = format!("and {} other candidate{}", others, pluralize!(others));
2040             buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len + 3, &msg, Style::NoStyle);
2041         } else if notice_capitalization {
2042             let msg = "notice the capitalization difference";
2043             buffer.puts(row_num, max_line_num_len + 3, msg, Style::NoStyle);
2044         }
2045         emit_to_destination(&buffer.render(), level, &mut self.dst, self.short_message)?;
2046         Ok(())
2047     }
2048
2049     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self, args, code, children, suggestions))]
2050     fn emit_messages_default(
2051         &mut self,
2052         level: &Level,
2053         message: &[(DiagnosticMessage, Style)],
2054         args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
2055         code: &Option<DiagnosticId>,
2056         span: &MultiSpan,
2057         children: &[SubDiagnostic],
2058         suggestions: &[CodeSuggestion],
2059         emitted_at: Option<&DiagnosticLocation>,
2060     ) {
2061         let max_line_num_len = if self.ui_testing {
2062             ANONYMIZED_LINE_NUM.len()
2063         } else {
2064             let n = self.get_max_line_num(span, children);
2065             num_decimal_digits(n)
2066         };
2067
2068         match self.emit_message_default(
2069             span,
2070             message,
2071             args,
2072             code,
2073             level,
2074             max_line_num_len,
2075             false,
2076             emitted_at,
2077         ) {
2078             Ok(()) => {
2079                 if !children.is_empty()
2080                     || suggestions.iter().any(|s| s.style != SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden)
2081                 {
2082                     let mut buffer = StyledBuffer::new();
2083                     if !self.short_message {
2084                         draw_col_separator_no_space(&mut buffer, 0, max_line_num_len + 1);
2085                     }
2086                     if let Err(e) = emit_to_destination(
2087                         &buffer.render(),
2088                         level,
2089                         &mut self.dst,
2090                         self.short_message,
2091                     ) {
2092                         panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e)
2093                     }
2094                 }
2095                 if !self.short_message {
2096                     for child in children {
2097                         let span = child.render_span.as_ref().unwrap_or(&child.span);
2098                         if let Err(err) = self.emit_message_default(
2099                             span,
2100                             &child.message,
2101                             args,
2102                             &None,
2103                             &child.level,
2104                             max_line_num_len,
2105                             true,
2106                             None,
2107                         ) {
2108                             panic!("failed to emit error: {}", err);
2109                         }
2110                     }
2111                     for sugg in suggestions {
2112                         match sugg.style {
2113                             SuggestionStyle::CompletelyHidden => {
2114                                 // do not display this suggestion, it is meant only for tools
2115                             }
2116                             SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways => {
2117                                 if let Err(e) = self.emit_message_default(
2118                                     &MultiSpan::new(),
2119                                     &[(sugg.msg.to_owned(), Style::HeaderMsg)],
2120                                     args,
2121                                     &None,
2122                                     &Level::Help,
2123                                     max_line_num_len,
2124                                     true,
2125                                     None,
2126                                 ) {
2127                                     panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e);
2128                                 }
2129                             }
2130                             SuggestionStyle::HideCodeInline
2131                             | SuggestionStyle::ShowCode
2132                             | SuggestionStyle::ShowAlways => {
2133                                 if let Err(e) = self.emit_suggestion_default(
2134                                     span,
2135                                     sugg,
2136                                     args,
2137                                     &Level::Help,
2138                                     max_line_num_len,
2139                                 ) {
2140                                     panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e);
2141                                 }
2142                             }
2143                         }
2144                     }
2145                 }
2146             }
2147             Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
2148         }
2149
2150         let mut dst = self.dst.writable();
2151         match writeln!(dst) {
2152             Err(e) => panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e),
2153             _ => {
2154                 if let Err(e) = dst.flush() {
2155                     panic!("failed to emit error: {}", e)
2156                 }
2157             }
2158         }
2159     }
2160
2161     fn draw_code_line(
2162         &self,
2163         buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
2164         row_num: &mut usize,
2165         highlight_parts: &Vec<SubstitutionHighlight>,
2166         line_num: usize,
2167         line_to_add: &str,
2168         show_code_change: DisplaySuggestion,
2169         max_line_num_len: usize,
2170         file_lines: &FileLines,
2171         is_multiline: bool,
2172     ) {
2173         if let DisplaySuggestion::Diff = show_code_change {
2174             // We need to print more than one line if the span we need to remove is multiline.
2175             // For more info: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/92741
2176             let lines_to_remove = file_lines.lines.iter().take(file_lines.lines.len() - 1);
2177             for (index, line_to_remove) in lines_to_remove.enumerate() {
2178                 buffer.puts(
2179                     *row_num - 1,
2180                     0,
2181                     &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num + index),
2182                     Style::LineNumber,
2183                 );
2184                 buffer.puts(*row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 1, "- ", Style::Removal);
2185                 let line = normalize_whitespace(
2186                     &file_lines.file.get_line(line_to_remove.line_index).unwrap(),
2187                 );
2188                 buffer.puts(*row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 3, &line, Style::NoStyle);
2189                 *row_num += 1;
2190             }
2191             // If the last line is exactly equal to the line we need to add, we can skip both of them.
2192             // This allows us to avoid output like the following:
2193             // 2 - &
2194             // 2 + if true { true } else { false }
2195             // 3 - if true { true } else { false }
2196             // If those lines aren't equal, we print their diff
2197             let last_line_index = file_lines.lines[file_lines.lines.len() - 1].line_index;
2198             let last_line = &file_lines.file.get_line(last_line_index).unwrap();
2199             if last_line != line_to_add {
2200                 buffer.puts(
2201                     *row_num - 1,
2202                     0,
2203                     &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num + file_lines.lines.len() - 1),
2204                     Style::LineNumber,
2205                 );
2206                 buffer.puts(*row_num - 1, max_line_num_len + 1, "- ", Style::Removal);
2207                 buffer.puts(
2208                     *row_num - 1,
2209                     max_line_num_len + 3,
2210                     &normalize_whitespace(last_line),
2211                     Style::NoStyle,
2212                 );
2213                 buffer.puts(*row_num, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num), Style::LineNumber);
2214                 buffer.puts(*row_num, max_line_num_len + 1, "+ ", Style::Addition);
2215                 buffer.append(*row_num, &normalize_whitespace(line_to_add), Style::NoStyle);
2216             } else {
2217                 *row_num -= 2;
2218             }
2219         } else if is_multiline {
2220             buffer.puts(*row_num, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num), Style::LineNumber);
2221             match &highlight_parts[..] {
2222                 [SubstitutionHighlight { start: 0, end }] if *end == line_to_add.len() => {
2223                     buffer.puts(*row_num, max_line_num_len + 1, "+ ", Style::Addition);
2224                 }
2225                 [] => {
2226                     draw_col_separator(buffer, *row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
2227                 }
2228                 _ => {
2229                     buffer.puts(*row_num, max_line_num_len + 1, "~ ", Style::Addition);
2230                 }
2231             }
2232             buffer.append(*row_num, &normalize_whitespace(line_to_add), Style::NoStyle);
2233         } else {
2234             buffer.puts(*row_num, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_num), Style::LineNumber);
2235             draw_col_separator(buffer, *row_num, max_line_num_len + 1);
2236             buffer.append(*row_num, &normalize_whitespace(line_to_add), Style::NoStyle);
2237         }
2238
2239         // Colorize addition/replacements with green.
2240         for &SubstitutionHighlight { start, end } in highlight_parts {
2241             // Account for tabs when highlighting (#87972).
2242             let tabs: usize = line_to_add
2243                 .chars()
2244                 .take(start)
2245                 .map(|ch| match ch {
2246                     '\t' => 3,
2247                     _ => 0,
2248                 })
2249                 .sum();
2250             buffer.set_style_range(
2251                 *row_num,
2252                 max_line_num_len + 3 + start + tabs,
2253                 max_line_num_len + 3 + end + tabs,
2254                 Style::Addition,
2255                 true,
2256             );
2257         }
2258         *row_num += 1;
2259     }
2260 }
2261
2262 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
2263 enum DisplaySuggestion {
2264     Underline,
2265     Diff,
2266     None,
2267 }
2268
2269 impl FileWithAnnotatedLines {
2270     /// Preprocess all the annotations so that they are grouped by file and by line number
2271     /// This helps us quickly iterate over the whole message (including secondary file spans)
2272     pub fn collect_annotations(
2273         emitter: &dyn Emitter,
2274         args: &FluentArgs<'_>,
2275         msp: &MultiSpan,
2276     ) -> Vec<FileWithAnnotatedLines> {
2277         fn add_annotation_to_file(
2278             file_vec: &mut Vec<FileWithAnnotatedLines>,
2279             file: Lrc<SourceFile>,
2280             line_index: usize,
2281             ann: Annotation,
2282         ) {
2283             for slot in file_vec.iter_mut() {
2284                 // Look through each of our files for the one we're adding to
2285                 if slot.file.name == file.name {
2286                     // See if we already have a line for it
2287                     for line_slot in &mut slot.lines {
2288                         if line_slot.line_index == line_index {
2289                             line_slot.annotations.push(ann);
2290                             return;
2291                         }
2292                     }
2293                     // We don't have a line yet, create one
2294                     slot.lines.push(Line { line_index, annotations: vec![ann] });
2295                     slot.lines.sort();
2296                     return;
2297                 }
2298             }
2299             // This is the first time we're seeing the file
2300             file_vec.push(FileWithAnnotatedLines {
2301                 file,
2302                 lines: vec![Line { line_index, annotations: vec![ann] }],
2303                 multiline_depth: 0,
2304             });
2305         }
2306
2307         let mut output = vec![];
2308         let mut multiline_annotations = vec![];
2309
2310         if let Some(ref sm) = emitter.source_map() {
2311             for SpanLabel { span, is_primary, label } in msp.span_labels() {
2312                 // If we don't have a useful span, pick the primary span if that exists.
2313                 // Worst case we'll just print an error at the top of the main file.
2314                 let span = match (span.is_dummy(), msp.primary_span()) {
2315                     (_, None) | (false, _) => span,
2316                     (true, Some(span)) => span,
2317                 };
2318
2319                 let lo = sm.lookup_char_pos(span.lo());
2320                 let mut hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(span.hi());
2321
2322                 // Watch out for "empty spans". If we get a span like 6..6, we
2323                 // want to just display a `^` at 6, so convert that to
2324                 // 6..7. This is degenerate input, but it's best to degrade
2325                 // gracefully -- and the parser likes to supply a span like
2326                 // that for EOF, in particular.
2327
2328                 if lo.col_display == hi.col_display && lo.line == hi.line {
2329                     hi.col_display += 1;
2330                 }
2331
2332                 let label = label.as_ref().map(|m| {
2333                     emitter.translate_message(m, args).map_err(Report::new).unwrap().to_string()
2334                 });
2335
2336                 if lo.line != hi.line {
2337                     let ml = MultilineAnnotation {
2338                         depth: 1,
2339                         line_start: lo.line,
2340                         line_end: hi.line,
2341                         start_col: lo.col_display,
2342                         end_col: hi.col_display,
2343                         is_primary,
2344                         label,
2345                         overlaps_exactly: false,
2346                     };
2347                     multiline_annotations.push((lo.file, ml));
2348                 } else {
2349                     let ann = Annotation {
2350                         start_col: lo.col_display,
2351                         end_col: hi.col_display,
2352                         is_primary,
2353                         label,
2354                         annotation_type: AnnotationType::Singleline,
2355                     };
2356                     add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, lo.file, lo.line, ann);
2357                 };
2358             }
2359         }
2360
2361         // Find overlapping multiline annotations, put them at different depths
2362         multiline_annotations.sort_by_key(|(_, ml)| (ml.line_start, usize::MAX - ml.line_end));
2363         for (_, ann) in multiline_annotations.clone() {
2364             for (_, a) in multiline_annotations.iter_mut() {
2365                 // Move all other multiline annotations overlapping with this one
2366                 // one level to the right.
2367                 if !(ann.same_span(a))
2368                     && num_overlap(ann.line_start, ann.line_end, a.line_start, a.line_end, true)
2369                 {
2370                     a.increase_depth();
2371                 } else if ann.same_span(a) && &ann != a {
2372                     a.overlaps_exactly = true;
2373                 } else {
2374                     break;
2375                 }
2376             }
2377         }
2378
2379         let mut max_depth = 0; // max overlapping multiline spans
2380         for (_, ann) in &multiline_annotations {
2381             max_depth = max(max_depth, ann.depth);
2382         }
2383         // Change order of multispan depth to minimize the number of overlaps in the ASCII art.
2384         for (_, a) in multiline_annotations.iter_mut() {
2385             a.depth = max_depth - a.depth + 1;
2386         }
2387         for (file, ann) in multiline_annotations {
2388             let mut end_ann = ann.as_end();
2389             if !ann.overlaps_exactly {
2390                 // avoid output like
2391                 //
2392                 //  |        foo(
2393                 //  |   _____^
2394                 //  |  |_____|
2395                 //  | ||         bar,
2396                 //  | ||     );
2397                 //  | ||      ^
2398                 //  | ||______|
2399                 //  |  |______foo
2400                 //  |         baz
2401                 //
2402                 // and instead get
2403                 //
2404                 //  |       foo(
2405                 //  |  _____^
2406                 //  | |         bar,
2407                 //  | |     );
2408                 //  | |      ^
2409                 //  | |      |
2410                 //  | |______foo
2411                 //  |        baz
2412                 add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), ann.line_start, ann.as_start());
2413                 // 4 is the minimum vertical length of a multiline span when presented: two lines
2414                 // of code and two lines of underline. This is not true for the special case where
2415                 // the beginning doesn't have an underline, but the current logic seems to be
2416                 // working correctly.
2417                 let middle = min(ann.line_start + 4, ann.line_end);
2418                 for line in ann.line_start + 1..middle {
2419                     // Every `|` that joins the beginning of the span (`___^`) to the end (`|__^`).
2420                     add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), line, ann.as_line());
2421                 }
2422                 let line_end = ann.line_end - 1;
2423                 if middle < line_end {
2424                     add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file.clone(), line_end, ann.as_line());
2425                 }
2426             } else {
2427                 end_ann.annotation_type = AnnotationType::Singleline;
2428             }
2429             add_annotation_to_file(&mut output, file, ann.line_end, end_ann);
2430         }
2431         for file_vec in output.iter_mut() {
2432             file_vec.multiline_depth = max_depth;
2433         }
2434         output
2435     }
2436 }
2437
2438 // instead of taking the String length or dividing by 10 while > 0, we multiply a limit by 10 until
2439 // we're higher. If the loop isn't exited by the `return`, the last multiplication will wrap, which
2440 // is OK, because while we cannot fit a higher power of 10 in a usize, the loop will end anyway.
2441 // This is also why we need the max number of decimal digits within a `usize`.
2442 fn num_decimal_digits(num: usize) -> usize {
2443     #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
2444     const MAX_DIGITS: usize = 20;
2445
2446     #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
2447     const MAX_DIGITS: usize = 10;
2448
2449     #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")]
2450     const MAX_DIGITS: usize = 5;
2451
2452     let mut lim = 10;
2453     for num_digits in 1..MAX_DIGITS {
2454         if num < lim {
2455             return num_digits;
2456         }
2457         lim = lim.wrapping_mul(10);
2458     }
2459     MAX_DIGITS
2460 }
2461
2462 // We replace some characters so the CLI output is always consistent and underlines aligned.
2463 const OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS: &[(char, &str)] = &[
2464     ('\t', "    "),   // We do our own tab replacement
2465     ('\u{200D}', ""), // Replace ZWJ with nothing for consistent terminal output of grapheme clusters.
2466     ('\u{202A}', ""), // The following unicode text flow control characters are inconsistently
2467     ('\u{202B}', ""), // supported across CLIs and can cause confusion due to the bytes on disk
2468     ('\u{202D}', ""), // not corresponding to the visible source code, so we replace them always.
2469     ('\u{202E}', ""),
2470     ('\u{2066}', ""),
2471     ('\u{2067}', ""),
2472     ('\u{2068}', ""),
2473     ('\u{202C}', ""),
2474     ('\u{2069}', ""),
2475 ];
2476
2477 fn normalize_whitespace(str: &str) -> String {
2478     let mut s = str.to_string();
2479     for (c, replacement) in OUTPUT_REPLACEMENTS {
2480         s = s.replace(*c, replacement);
2481     }
2482     s
2483 }
2484
2485 fn draw_col_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
2486     buffer.puts(line, col, "| ", Style::LineNumber);
2487 }
2488
2489 fn draw_col_separator_no_space(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
2490     draw_col_separator_no_space_with_style(buffer, line, col, Style::LineNumber);
2491 }
2492
2493 fn draw_col_separator_no_space_with_style(
2494     buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
2495     line: usize,
2496     col: usize,
2497     style: Style,
2498 ) {
2499     buffer.putc(line, col, '|', style);
2500 }
2501
2502 fn draw_range(
2503     buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
2504     symbol: char,
2505     line: usize,
2506     col_from: usize,
2507     col_to: usize,
2508     style: Style,
2509 ) {
2510     for col in col_from..col_to {
2511         buffer.putc(line, col, symbol, style);
2512     }
2513 }
2514
2515 fn draw_note_separator(buffer: &mut StyledBuffer, line: usize, col: usize) {
2516     buffer.puts(line, col, "= ", Style::LineNumber);
2517 }
2518
2519 fn draw_multiline_line(
2520     buffer: &mut StyledBuffer,
2521     line: usize,
2522     offset: usize,
2523     depth: usize,
2524     style: Style,
2525 ) {
2526     buffer.putc(line, offset + depth - 1, '|', style);
2527 }
2528
2529 fn num_overlap(
2530     a_start: usize,
2531     a_end: usize,
2532     b_start: usize,
2533     b_end: usize,
2534     inclusive: bool,
2535 ) -> bool {
2536     let extra = if inclusive { 1 } else { 0 };
2537     (b_start..b_end + extra).contains(&a_start) || (a_start..a_end + extra).contains(&b_start)
2538 }
2539 fn overlaps(a1: &Annotation, a2: &Annotation, padding: usize) -> bool {
2540     num_overlap(a1.start_col, a1.end_col + padding, a2.start_col, a2.end_col, false)
2541 }
2542
2543 fn emit_to_destination(
2544     rendered_buffer: &[Vec<StyledString>],
2545     lvl: &Level,
2546     dst: &mut Destination,
2547     short_message: bool,
2548 ) -> io::Result<()> {
2549     use crate::lock;
2550
2551     let mut dst = dst.writable();
2552
2553     // In order to prevent error message interleaving, where multiple error lines get intermixed
2554     // when multiple compiler processes error simultaneously, we emit errors with additional
2555     // steps.
2556     //
2557     // On Unix systems, we write into a buffered terminal rather than directly to a terminal. When
2558     // the .flush() is called we take the buffer created from the buffered writes and write it at
2559     // one shot. Because the Unix systems use ANSI for the colors, which is a text-based styling
2560     // scheme, this buffered approach works and maintains the styling.
2561     //
2562     // On Windows, styling happens through calls to a terminal API. This prevents us from using the
2563     // same buffering approach. Instead, we use a global Windows mutex, which we acquire long
2564     // enough to output the full error message, then we release.
2565     let _buffer_lock = lock::acquire_global_lock("rustc_errors");
2566     for (pos, line) in rendered_buffer.iter().enumerate() {
2567         for part in line {
2568             dst.apply_style(*lvl, part.style)?;
2569             write!(dst, "{}", part.text)?;
2570             dst.reset()?;
2571         }
2572         if !short_message && (!lvl.is_failure_note() || pos != rendered_buffer.len() - 1) {
2573             writeln!(dst)?;
2574         }
2575     }
2576     dst.flush()?;
2577     Ok(())
2578 }
2579
2580 pub enum Destination {
2581     Terminal(StandardStream),
2582     Buffered(BufferWriter),
2583     // The bool denotes whether we should be emitting ansi color codes or not
2584     Raw(Box<(dyn Write + Send)>, bool),
2585 }
2586
2587 pub enum WritableDst<'a> {
2588     Terminal(&'a mut StandardStream),
2589     Buffered(&'a mut BufferWriter, Buffer),
2590     Raw(&'a mut (dyn Write + Send)),
2591     ColoredRaw(Ansi<&'a mut (dyn Write + Send)>),
2592 }
2593
2594 impl Destination {
2595     fn from_stderr(color: ColorConfig) -> Destination {
2596         let choice = color.to_color_choice();
2597         // On Windows we'll be performing global synchronization on the entire
2598         // system for emitting rustc errors, so there's no need to buffer
2599         // anything.
2600         //
2601         // On non-Windows we rely on the atomicity of `write` to ensure errors
2602         // don't get all jumbled up.
2603         if cfg!(windows) {
2604             Terminal(StandardStream::stderr(choice))
2605         } else {
2606             Buffered(BufferWriter::stderr(choice))
2607         }
2608     }
2609
2610     fn writable(&mut self) -> WritableDst<'_> {
2611         match *self {
2612             Destination::Terminal(ref mut t) => WritableDst::Terminal(t),
2613             Destination::Buffered(ref mut t) => {
2614                 let buf = t.buffer();
2615                 WritableDst::Buffered(t, buf)
2616             }
2617             Destination::Raw(ref mut t, false) => WritableDst::Raw(t),
2618             Destination::Raw(ref mut t, true) => WritableDst::ColoredRaw(Ansi::new(t)),
2619         }
2620     }
2621
2622     fn supports_color(&self) -> bool {
2623         match *self {
2624             Self::Terminal(ref stream) => stream.supports_color(),
2625             Self::Buffered(ref buffer) => buffer.buffer().supports_color(),
2626             Self::Raw(_, supports_color) => supports_color,
2627         }
2628     }
2629 }
2630
2631 impl<'a> WritableDst<'a> {
2632     fn apply_style(&mut self, lvl: Level, style: Style) -> io::Result<()> {
2633         let mut spec = ColorSpec::new();
2634         match style {
2635             Style::Addition => {
2636                 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Green)).set_intense(true);
2637             }
2638             Style::Removal => {
2639                 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Red)).set_intense(true);
2640             }
2641             Style::LineAndColumn => {}
2642             Style::LineNumber => {
2643                 spec.set_bold(true);
2644                 spec.set_intense(true);
2645                 if cfg!(windows) {
2646                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Cyan));
2647                 } else {
2648                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Blue));
2649                 }
2650             }
2651             Style::Quotation => {}
2652             Style::MainHeaderMsg => {
2653                 spec.set_bold(true);
2654                 if cfg!(windows) {
2655                     spec.set_intense(true).set_fg(Some(Color::White));
2656                 }
2657             }
2658             Style::UnderlinePrimary | Style::LabelPrimary => {
2659                 spec = lvl.color();
2660                 spec.set_bold(true);
2661             }
2662             Style::UnderlineSecondary | Style::LabelSecondary => {
2663                 spec.set_bold(true).set_intense(true);
2664                 if cfg!(windows) {
2665                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Cyan));
2666                 } else {
2667                     spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Blue));
2668                 }
2669             }
2670             Style::HeaderMsg | Style::NoStyle => {}
2671             Style::Level(lvl) => {
2672                 spec = lvl.color();
2673                 spec.set_bold(true);
2674             }
2675             Style::Highlight => {
2676                 spec.set_bold(true);
2677             }
2678         }
2679         self.set_color(&spec)
2680     }
2681
2682     fn set_color(&mut self, color: &ColorSpec) -> io::Result<()> {
2683         match *self {
2684             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2685             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2686             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.set_color(color),
2687             WritableDst::Raw(_) => Ok(()),
2688         }
2689     }
2690
2691     fn reset(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
2692         match *self {
2693             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2694             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2695             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.reset(),
2696             WritableDst::Raw(_) => Ok(()),
2697         }
2698     }
2699 }
2700
2701 impl<'a> Write for WritableDst<'a> {
2702     fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
2703         match *self {
2704             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.write(bytes),
2705             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut buf) => buf.write(bytes),
2706             WritableDst::Raw(ref mut w) => w.write(bytes),
2707             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut t) => t.write(bytes),
2708         }
2709     }
2710
2711     fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
2712         match *self {
2713             WritableDst::Terminal(ref mut t) => t.flush(),
2714             WritableDst::Buffered(_, ref mut buf) => buf.flush(),
2715             WritableDst::Raw(ref mut w) => w.flush(),
2716             WritableDst::ColoredRaw(ref mut w) => w.flush(),
2717         }
2718     }
2719 }
2720
2721 impl<'a> Drop for WritableDst<'a> {
2722     fn drop(&mut self) {
2723         if let WritableDst::Buffered(ref mut dst, ref mut buf) = self {
2724             drop(dst.print(buf));
2725         }
2726     }
2727 }
2728
2729 /// Whether the original and suggested code are visually similar enough to warrant extra wording.
2730 pub fn is_case_difference(sm: &SourceMap, suggested: &str, sp: Span) -> bool {
2731     // FIXME: this should probably be extended to also account for `FO0` → `FOO` and unicode.
2732     let found = match sm.span_to_snippet(sp) {
2733         Ok(snippet) => snippet,
2734         Err(e) => {
2735             warn!(error = ?e, "Invalid span {:?}", sp);
2736             return false;
2737         }
2738     };
2739     let ascii_confusables = &['c', 'f', 'i', 'k', 'o', 's', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'];
2740     // All the chars that differ in capitalization are confusable (above):
2741     let confusable = iter::zip(found.chars(), suggested.chars())
2742         .filter(|(f, s)| f != s)
2743         .all(|(f, s)| (ascii_confusables.contains(&f) || ascii_confusables.contains(&s)));
2744     confusable && found.to_lowercase() == suggested.to_lowercase()
2745             // FIXME: We sometimes suggest the same thing we already have, which is a
2746             //        bug, but be defensive against that here.
2747             && found != suggested
2748 }