1 //! Computations on places -- field projections, going from mir::Place, and writing
3 //! All high-level functions to write to memory work on places as destinations.
5 use either::{Either, Left, Right};
7 use rustc_ast::Mutability;
10 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, PrimitiveExt, TyAndLayout};
11 use rustc_target::abi::{self, Abi, Align, HasDataLayout, Size, TagEncoding, VariantIdx};
14 alloc_range, mir_assign_valid_types, AllocId, AllocRef, AllocRefMut, CheckInAllocMsg,
15 ConstAlloc, ImmTy, Immediate, InterpCx, InterpResult, Machine, MemoryKind, OpTy, Operand,
16 Pointer, Provenance, Scalar,
19 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
20 /// Information required for the sound usage of a `MemPlace`.
21 pub enum MemPlaceMeta<Prov: Provenance = AllocId> {
22 /// The unsized payload (e.g. length for slices or vtable pointer for trait objects).
24 /// `Sized` types or unsized `extern type`
28 impl<Prov: Provenance> MemPlaceMeta<Prov> {
29 pub fn unwrap_meta(self) -> Scalar<Prov> {
33 bug!("expected wide pointer extra data (e.g. slice length or trait object vtable)")
38 pub fn has_meta(self) -> bool {
40 Self::Meta(_) => true,
46 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
47 pub struct MemPlace<Prov: Provenance = AllocId> {
48 /// The pointer can be a pure integer, with the `None` provenance.
49 pub ptr: Pointer<Option<Prov>>,
50 /// Metadata for unsized places. Interpretation is up to the type.
51 /// Must not be present for sized types, but can be missing for unsized types
52 /// (e.g., `extern type`).
53 pub meta: MemPlaceMeta<Prov>,
56 /// A MemPlace with its layout. Constructing it is only possible in this module.
57 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
58 pub struct MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov: Provenance = AllocId> {
59 mplace: MemPlace<Prov>,
60 pub layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
61 /// rustc does not have a proper way to represent the type of a field of a `repr(packed)` struct:
62 /// it needs to have a different alignment than the field type would usually have.
63 /// So we represent this here with a separate field that "overwrites" `layout.align`.
64 /// This means `layout.align` should never be used for a `MPlaceTy`!
68 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
69 pub enum Place<Prov: Provenance = AllocId> {
70 /// A place referring to a value allocated in the `Memory` system.
73 /// To support alloc-free locals, we are able to write directly to a local.
74 /// (Without that optimization, we'd just always be a `MemPlace`.)
75 Local { frame: usize, local: mir::Local },
78 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
79 pub struct PlaceTy<'tcx, Prov: Provenance = AllocId> {
80 place: Place<Prov>, // Keep this private; it helps enforce invariants.
81 pub layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
82 /// rustc does not have a proper way to represent the type of a field of a `repr(packed)` struct:
83 /// it needs to have a different alignment than the field type would usually have.
84 /// So we represent this here with a separate field that "overwrites" `layout.align`.
85 /// This means `layout.align` should never be used for a `PlaceTy`!
89 impl<'tcx, Prov: Provenance> std::ops::Deref for PlaceTy<'tcx, Prov> {
90 type Target = Place<Prov>;
92 fn deref(&self) -> &Place<Prov> {
97 impl<'tcx, Prov: Provenance> std::ops::Deref for MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov> {
98 type Target = MemPlace<Prov>;
100 fn deref(&self) -> &MemPlace<Prov> {
105 impl<'tcx, Prov: Provenance> From<MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov>> for PlaceTy<'tcx, Prov> {
107 fn from(mplace: MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov>) -> Self {
108 PlaceTy { place: Place::Ptr(*mplace), layout: mplace.layout, align: mplace.align }
112 impl<'tcx, Prov: Provenance> From<&'_ MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov>> for PlaceTy<'tcx, Prov> {
114 fn from(mplace: &MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov>) -> Self {
115 PlaceTy { place: Place::Ptr(**mplace), layout: mplace.layout, align: mplace.align }
119 impl<'tcx, Prov: Provenance> From<&'_ mut MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov>> for PlaceTy<'tcx, Prov> {
121 fn from(mplace: &mut MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov>) -> Self {
122 PlaceTy { place: Place::Ptr(**mplace), layout: mplace.layout, align: mplace.align }
126 impl<Prov: Provenance> MemPlace<Prov> {
128 pub fn from_ptr(ptr: Pointer<Option<Prov>>) -> Self {
129 MemPlace { ptr, meta: MemPlaceMeta::None }
132 /// Adjust the provenance of the main pointer (metadata is unaffected).
133 pub fn map_provenance(self, f: impl FnOnce(Option<Prov>) -> Option<Prov>) -> Self {
134 MemPlace { ptr: self.ptr.map_provenance(f), ..self }
137 /// Turn a mplace into a (thin or wide) pointer, as a reference, pointing to the same space.
138 /// This is the inverse of `ref_to_mplace`.
140 pub fn to_ref(self, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> Immediate<Prov> {
142 MemPlaceMeta::None => Immediate::from(Scalar::from_maybe_pointer(self.ptr, cx)),
143 MemPlaceMeta::Meta(meta) => {
144 Immediate::ScalarPair(Scalar::from_maybe_pointer(self.ptr, cx).into(), meta.into())
150 pub fn offset_with_meta<'tcx>(
153 meta: MemPlaceMeta<Prov>,
154 cx: &impl HasDataLayout,
155 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Self> {
156 Ok(MemPlace { ptr: self.ptr.offset(offset, cx)?, meta })
160 impl<Prov: Provenance> Place<Prov> {
161 /// Asserts that this points to some local variable.
162 /// Returns the frame idx and the variable idx.
164 #[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, track_caller)] // only in debug builds due to perf (see #98980)
165 pub fn assert_local(&self) -> (usize, mir::Local) {
167 Place::Local { frame, local } => (*frame, *local),
168 _ => bug!("assert_local: expected Place::Local, got {:?}", self),
173 impl<'tcx, Prov: Provenance> MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov> {
174 /// Produces a MemPlace that works for ZST but nothing else.
175 /// Conceptually this is a new allocation, but it doesn't actually create an allocation so you
176 /// don't need to worry about memory leaks.
178 pub fn fake_alloc_zst(layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) -> Self {
179 assert!(layout.is_zst());
180 let align = layout.align.abi;
181 let ptr = Pointer::from_addr(align.bytes()); // no provenance, absolute address
182 MPlaceTy { mplace: MemPlace { ptr, meta: MemPlaceMeta::None }, layout, align }
186 pub fn offset_with_meta(
189 meta: MemPlaceMeta<Prov>,
190 layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
191 cx: &impl HasDataLayout,
192 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Self> {
194 mplace: self.mplace.offset_with_meta(offset, meta, cx)?,
195 align: self.align.restrict_for_offset(offset),
203 layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
204 cx: &impl HasDataLayout,
205 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Self> {
206 assert!(layout.is_sized());
207 self.offset_with_meta(offset, MemPlaceMeta::None, layout, cx)
211 pub fn from_aligned_ptr(ptr: Pointer<Option<Prov>>, layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) -> Self {
212 MPlaceTy { mplace: MemPlace::from_ptr(ptr), layout, align: layout.align.abi }
216 pub fn from_aligned_ptr_with_meta(
217 ptr: Pointer<Option<Prov>>,
218 layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
219 meta: MemPlaceMeta<Prov>,
221 let mut mplace = MemPlace::from_ptr(ptr);
224 MPlaceTy { mplace, layout, align: layout.align.abi }
228 pub(crate) fn len(&self, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> InterpResult<'tcx, u64> {
229 if self.layout.is_unsized() {
230 // We need to consult `meta` metadata
231 match self.layout.ty.kind() {
232 ty::Slice(..) | ty::Str => self.mplace.meta.unwrap_meta().to_machine_usize(cx),
233 _ => bug!("len not supported on unsized type {:?}", self.layout.ty),
236 // Go through the layout. There are lots of types that support a length,
237 // e.g., SIMD types. (But not all repr(simd) types even have FieldsShape::Array!)
238 match self.layout.fields {
239 abi::FieldsShape::Array { count, .. } => Ok(count),
240 _ => bug!("len not supported on sized type {:?}", self.layout.ty),
246 pub(super) fn vtable(&self) -> Scalar<Prov> {
247 match self.layout.ty.kind() {
248 ty::Dynamic(..) => self.mplace.meta.unwrap_meta(),
249 _ => bug!("vtable not supported on type {:?}", self.layout.ty),
254 // These are defined here because they produce a place.
255 impl<'tcx, Prov: Provenance> OpTy<'tcx, Prov> {
257 pub fn as_mplace_or_imm(&self) -> Either<MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov>, ImmTy<'tcx, Prov>> {
259 Operand::Indirect(mplace) => {
260 Left(MPlaceTy { mplace, layout: self.layout, align: self.align.unwrap() })
262 Operand::Immediate(imm) => Right(ImmTy::from_immediate(imm, self.layout)),
267 #[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, track_caller)] // only in debug builds due to perf (see #98980)
268 pub fn assert_mem_place(&self) -> MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov> {
269 self.as_mplace_or_imm().left().unwrap()
273 impl<'tcx, Prov: Provenance> PlaceTy<'tcx, Prov> {
274 /// A place is either an mplace or some local.
276 pub fn as_mplace_or_local(&self) -> Either<MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov>, (usize, mir::Local)> {
278 Place::Ptr(mplace) => Left(MPlaceTy { mplace, layout: self.layout, align: self.align }),
279 Place::Local { frame, local } => Right((frame, local)),
284 #[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, track_caller)] // only in debug builds due to perf (see #98980)
285 pub fn assert_mem_place(&self) -> MPlaceTy<'tcx, Prov> {
286 self.as_mplace_or_local().left().unwrap()
290 // FIXME: Working around https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/54385
291 impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, Prov, M> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>
293 Prov: Provenance + 'static,
294 M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx, Provenance = Prov>,
296 /// Take a value, which represents a (thin or wide) reference, and make it a place.
297 /// Alignment is just based on the type. This is the inverse of `MemPlace::to_ref()`.
299 /// Only call this if you are sure the place is "valid" (aligned and inbounds), or do not
300 /// want to ever use the place for memory access!
301 /// Generally prefer `deref_operand`.
302 pub fn ref_to_mplace(
304 val: &ImmTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
305 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
307 val.layout.ty.builtin_deref(true).expect("`ref_to_mplace` called on non-ptr type").ty;
308 let layout = self.layout_of(pointee_type)?;
309 let (ptr, meta) = match **val {
310 Immediate::Scalar(ptr) => (ptr, MemPlaceMeta::None),
311 Immediate::ScalarPair(ptr, meta) => (ptr, MemPlaceMeta::Meta(meta)),
312 Immediate::Uninit => throw_ub!(InvalidUninitBytes(None)),
315 let mplace = MemPlace { ptr: ptr.to_pointer(self)?, meta };
316 // When deref'ing a pointer, the *static* alignment given by the type is what matters.
317 let align = layout.align.abi;
318 Ok(MPlaceTy { mplace, layout, align })
321 /// Take an operand, representing a pointer, and dereference it to a place.
322 #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
323 pub fn deref_operand(
325 src: &OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
326 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
327 let val = self.read_immediate(src)?;
328 trace!("deref to {} on {:?}", val.layout.ty, *val);
330 if val.layout.ty.is_box() {
331 bug!("dereferencing {:?}", val.layout.ty);
334 let mplace = self.ref_to_mplace(&val)?;
335 self.check_mplace(mplace)?;
340 pub(super) fn get_place_alloc(
342 place: &MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
343 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Option<AllocRef<'_, 'tcx, M::Provenance, M::AllocExtra>>> {
344 assert!(place.layout.is_sized());
345 assert!(!place.meta.has_meta());
346 let size = place.layout.size;
347 self.get_ptr_alloc(place.ptr, size, place.align)
351 pub(super) fn get_place_alloc_mut(
353 place: &MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
354 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Option<AllocRefMut<'_, 'tcx, M::Provenance, M::AllocExtra>>> {
355 assert!(place.layout.is_sized());
356 assert!(!place.meta.has_meta());
357 let size = place.layout.size;
358 self.get_ptr_alloc_mut(place.ptr, size, place.align)
361 /// Check if this mplace is dereferenceable and sufficiently aligned.
362 pub fn check_mplace(&self, mplace: MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
363 let (size, align) = self
364 .size_and_align_of_mplace(&mplace)?
365 .unwrap_or((mplace.layout.size, mplace.layout.align.abi));
366 assert!(mplace.align <= align, "dynamic alignment less strict than static one?");
367 let align = M::enforce_alignment(self).then_some(align);
368 self.check_ptr_access_align(
371 align.unwrap_or(Align::ONE),
372 CheckInAllocMsg::DerefTest,
377 /// Converts a repr(simd) place into a place where `place_index` accesses the SIMD elements.
378 /// Also returns the number of elements.
379 pub fn mplace_to_simd(
381 mplace: &MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
382 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, (MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>, u64)> {
383 // Basically we just transmute this place into an array following simd_size_and_type.
384 // (Transmuting is okay since this is an in-memory place. We also double-check the size
386 let (len, e_ty) = mplace.layout.ty.simd_size_and_type(*self.tcx);
387 let array = self.tcx.mk_array(e_ty, len);
388 let layout = self.layout_of(array)?;
389 assert_eq!(layout.size, mplace.layout.size);
390 Ok((MPlaceTy { layout, ..*mplace }, len))
393 /// Converts a repr(simd) place into a place where `place_index` accesses the SIMD elements.
394 /// Also returns the number of elements.
395 pub fn place_to_simd(
397 place: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
398 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, (MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>, u64)> {
399 let mplace = self.force_allocation(place)?;
400 self.mplace_to_simd(&mplace)
403 pub fn local_to_place(
407 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
408 let layout = self.layout_of_local(&self.stack()[frame], local, None)?;
409 let place = Place::Local { frame, local };
410 Ok(PlaceTy { place, layout, align: layout.align.abi })
413 /// Computes a place. You should only use this if you intend to write into this
414 /// place; for reading, a more efficient alternative is `eval_place_to_op`.
415 #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
418 mir_place: mir::Place<'tcx>,
419 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
420 let mut place = self.local_to_place(self.frame_idx(), mir_place.local)?;
421 // Using `try_fold` turned out to be bad for performance, hence the loop.
422 for elem in mir_place.projection.iter() {
423 place = self.place_projection(&place, elem)?
426 trace!("{:?}", self.dump_place(place.place));
427 // Sanity-check the type we ended up with.
429 mir_assign_valid_types(
432 self.layout_of(self.subst_from_current_frame_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
433 mir_place.ty(&self.frame().body.local_decls, *self.tcx).ty
437 "eval_place of a MIR place with type {:?} produced an interpreter place with type {:?}",
438 mir_place.ty(&self.frame().body.local_decls, *self.tcx).ty,
444 /// Write an immediate to a place
446 #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
447 pub fn write_immediate(
449 src: Immediate<M::Provenance>,
450 dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
451 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
452 self.write_immediate_no_validate(src, dest)?;
454 if M::enforce_validity(self) {
455 // Data got changed, better make sure it matches the type!
456 self.validate_operand(&self.place_to_op(dest)?)?;
462 /// Write a scalar to a place
466 val: impl Into<Scalar<M::Provenance>>,
467 dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
468 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
469 self.write_immediate(Immediate::Scalar(val.into()), dest)
472 /// Write a pointer to a place
474 pub fn write_pointer(
476 ptr: impl Into<Pointer<Option<M::Provenance>>>,
477 dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
478 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
479 self.write_scalar(Scalar::from_maybe_pointer(ptr.into(), self), dest)
482 /// Write an immediate to a place.
483 /// If you use this you are responsible for validating that things got copied at the
485 fn write_immediate_no_validate(
487 src: Immediate<M::Provenance>,
488 dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
489 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
490 assert!(dest.layout.is_sized(), "Cannot write unsized data");
491 trace!("write_immediate: {:?} <- {:?}: {}", *dest, src, dest.layout.ty);
493 // See if we can avoid an allocation. This is the counterpart to `read_immediate_raw`,
494 // but not factored as a separate function.
495 let mplace = match dest.place {
496 Place::Local { frame, local } => {
497 match M::access_local_mut(self, frame, local)? {
498 Operand::Immediate(local) => {
499 // Local can be updated in-place.
503 Operand::Indirect(mplace) => {
504 // The local is in memory, go on below.
509 Place::Ptr(mplace) => mplace, // already referring to memory
512 // This is already in memory, write there.
513 self.write_immediate_to_mplace_no_validate(src, dest.layout, dest.align, mplace)
516 /// Write an immediate to memory.
517 /// If you use this you are responsible for validating that things got copied at the
519 fn write_immediate_to_mplace_no_validate(
521 value: Immediate<M::Provenance>,
522 layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
524 dest: MemPlace<M::Provenance>,
525 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
526 // Note that it is really important that the type here is the right one, and matches the
527 // type things are read at. In case `value` is a `ScalarPair`, we don't do any magic here
528 // to handle padding properly, which is only correct if we never look at this data with the
532 let Some(mut alloc) = self.get_place_alloc_mut(&MPlaceTy { mplace: dest, layout, align })? else {
538 Immediate::Scalar(scalar) => {
539 let Abi::Scalar(s) = layout.abi else { span_bug!(
541 "write_immediate_to_mplace: invalid Scalar layout: {layout:#?}",
544 let size = s.size(&tcx);
545 assert_eq!(size, layout.size, "abi::Scalar size does not match layout size");
546 alloc.write_scalar(alloc_range(Size::ZERO, size), scalar)
548 Immediate::ScalarPair(a_val, b_val) => {
549 // We checked `ptr_align` above, so all fields will have the alignment they need.
550 // We would anyway check against `ptr_align.restrict_for_offset(b_offset)`,
551 // which `ptr.offset(b_offset)` cannot possibly fail to satisfy.
552 let Abi::ScalarPair(a, b) = layout.abi else { span_bug!(
554 "write_immediate_to_mplace: invalid ScalarPair layout: {:#?}",
558 let (a_size, b_size) = (a.size(&tcx), b.size(&tcx));
559 let b_offset = a_size.align_to(b.align(&tcx).abi);
560 assert!(b_offset.bytes() > 0); // in `operand_field` we use the offset to tell apart the fields
562 // It is tempting to verify `b_offset` against `layout.fields.offset(1)`,
563 // but that does not work: We could be a newtype around a pair, then the
564 // fields do not match the `ScalarPair` components.
566 alloc.write_scalar(alloc_range(Size::ZERO, a_size), a_val)?;
567 alloc.write_scalar(alloc_range(b_offset, b_size), b_val)
569 Immediate::Uninit => alloc.write_uninit(),
573 pub fn write_uninit(&mut self, dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
574 let mplace = match dest.as_mplace_or_local() {
575 Left(mplace) => mplace,
576 Right((frame, local)) => {
577 match M::access_local_mut(self, frame, local)? {
578 Operand::Immediate(local) => {
579 *local = Immediate::Uninit;
582 Operand::Indirect(mplace) => {
583 // The local is in memory, go on below.
584 MPlaceTy { mplace: *mplace, layout: dest.layout, align: dest.align }
589 let Some(mut alloc) = self.get_place_alloc_mut(&mplace)? else {
593 alloc.write_uninit()?;
597 /// Copies the data from an operand to a place.
598 /// `allow_transmute` indicates whether the layouts may disagree.
600 #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
603 src: &OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
604 dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
605 allow_transmute: bool,
606 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
607 self.copy_op_no_validate(src, dest, allow_transmute)?;
609 if M::enforce_validity(self) {
610 // Data got changed, better make sure it matches the type!
611 self.validate_operand(&self.place_to_op(dest)?)?;
617 /// Copies the data from an operand to a place.
618 /// `allow_transmute` indicates whether the layouts may disagree.
619 /// Also, if you use this you are responsible for validating that things get copied at the
621 #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
622 fn copy_op_no_validate(
624 src: &OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
625 dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
626 allow_transmute: bool,
627 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
628 // We do NOT compare the types for equality, because well-typed code can
629 // actually "transmute" `&mut T` to `&T` in an assignment without a cast.
631 mir_assign_valid_types(*self.tcx, self.param_env, src.layout, dest.layout);
632 if !allow_transmute && !layout_compat {
635 "type mismatch when copying!\nsrc: {:?},\ndest: {:?}",
641 // Let us see if the layout is simple so we take a shortcut,
642 // avoid force_allocation.
643 let src = match self.read_immediate_raw(src)? {
645 // FIXME(const_prop): Const-prop can possibly evaluate an
646 // unsized copy operation when it thinks that the type is
647 // actually sized, due to a trivially false where-clause
648 // predicate like `where Self: Sized` with `Self = dyn Trait`.
649 // See #102553 for an example of such a predicate.
650 if src.layout.is_unsized() {
651 throw_inval!(SizeOfUnsizedType(src.layout.ty));
653 if dest.layout.is_unsized() {
654 throw_inval!(SizeOfUnsizedType(dest.layout.ty));
656 assert_eq!(src.layout.size, dest.layout.size);
657 // Yay, we got a value that we can write directly.
658 return if layout_compat {
659 self.write_immediate_no_validate(*src_val, dest)
661 // This is tricky. The problematic case is `ScalarPair`: the `src_val` was
662 // loaded using the offsets defined by `src.layout`. When we put this back into
663 // the destination, we have to use the same offsets! So (a) we make sure we
664 // write back to memory, and (b) we use `dest` *with the source layout*.
665 let dest_mem = self.force_allocation(dest)?;
666 self.write_immediate_to_mplace_no_validate(
674 Left(mplace) => mplace,
676 // Slow path, this does not fit into an immediate. Just memcpy.
677 trace!("copy_op: {:?} <- {:?}: {}", *dest, src, dest.layout.ty);
679 let dest = self.force_allocation(&dest)?;
680 let Some((dest_size, _)) = self.size_and_align_of_mplace(&dest)? else {
681 span_bug!(self.cur_span(), "copy_op needs (dynamically) sized values")
683 if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
684 let src_size = self.size_and_align_of_mplace(&src)?.unwrap().0;
685 assert_eq!(src_size, dest_size, "Cannot copy differently-sized data");
687 // As a cheap approximation, we compare the fixed parts of the size.
688 assert_eq!(src.layout.size, dest.layout.size);
692 src.ptr, src.align, dest.ptr, dest.align, dest_size, /*nonoverlapping*/ false,
696 /// Ensures that a place is in memory, and returns where it is.
697 /// If the place currently refers to a local that doesn't yet have a matching allocation,
698 /// create such an allocation.
699 /// This is essentially `force_to_memplace`.
700 #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
701 pub fn force_allocation(
703 place: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
704 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
705 let mplace = match place.place {
706 Place::Local { frame, local } => {
707 match M::access_local_mut(self, frame, local)? {
708 &mut Operand::Immediate(local_val) => {
709 // We need to make an allocation.
711 // We need the layout of the local. We can NOT use the layout we got,
712 // that might e.g., be an inner field of a struct with `Scalar` layout,
713 // that has different alignment than the outer field.
715 self.layout_of_local(&self.stack()[frame], local, None)?;
716 if local_layout.is_unsized() {
717 throw_unsup_format!("unsized locals are not supported");
719 let mplace = *self.allocate(local_layout, MemoryKind::Stack)?;
720 if !matches!(local_val, Immediate::Uninit) {
721 // Preserve old value. (As an optimization, we can skip this if it was uninit.)
722 // We don't have to validate as we can assume the local
723 // was already valid for its type.
724 self.write_immediate_to_mplace_no_validate(
727 local_layout.align.abi,
731 // Now we can call `access_mut` again, asserting it goes well,
732 // and actually overwrite things.
733 *M::access_local_mut(self, frame, local).unwrap() =
734 Operand::Indirect(mplace);
737 &mut Operand::Indirect(mplace) => mplace, // this already was an indirect local
740 Place::Ptr(mplace) => mplace,
742 // Return with the original layout, so that the caller can go on
743 Ok(MPlaceTy { mplace, layout: place.layout, align: place.align })
748 layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
749 kind: MemoryKind<M::MemoryKind>,
750 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
751 assert!(layout.is_sized());
752 let ptr = self.allocate_ptr(layout.size, layout.align.abi, kind)?;
753 Ok(MPlaceTy::from_aligned_ptr(ptr.into(), layout))
756 /// Returns a wide MPlace of type `&'static [mut] str` to a new 1-aligned allocation.
760 kind: MemoryKind<M::MemoryKind>,
762 ) -> MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance> {
763 let ptr = self.allocate_bytes_ptr(str.as_bytes(), Align::ONE, kind, mutbl);
764 let meta = Scalar::from_machine_usize(u64::try_from(str.len()).unwrap(), self);
765 let mplace = MemPlace { ptr: ptr.into(), meta: MemPlaceMeta::Meta(meta) };
767 let ty = self.tcx.mk_ref(
768 self.tcx.lifetimes.re_static,
769 ty::TypeAndMut { ty: self.tcx.types.str_, mutbl },
771 let layout = self.layout_of(ty).unwrap();
772 MPlaceTy { mplace, layout, align: layout.align.abi }
775 /// Writes the discriminant of the given variant.
776 #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
777 pub fn write_discriminant(
779 variant_index: VariantIdx,
780 dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
781 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
782 // This must be an enum or generator.
783 match dest.layout.ty.kind() {
784 ty::Adt(adt, _) => assert!(adt.is_enum()),
785 ty::Generator(..) => {}
788 "write_discriminant called on non-variant-type (neither enum nor generator)"
791 // Layout computation excludes uninhabited variants from consideration
792 // therefore there's no way to represent those variants in the given layout.
793 // Essentially, uninhabited variants do not have a tag that corresponds to their
794 // discriminant, so we cannot do anything here.
795 // When evaluating we will always error before even getting here, but ConstProp 'executes'
796 // dead code, so we cannot ICE here.
797 if dest.layout.for_variant(self, variant_index).abi.is_uninhabited() {
798 throw_ub!(UninhabitedEnumVariantWritten)
801 match dest.layout.variants {
802 abi::Variants::Single { index } => {
803 assert_eq!(index, variant_index);
805 abi::Variants::Multiple {
806 tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct,
811 // No need to validate that the discriminant here because the
812 // `TyAndLayout::for_variant()` call earlier already checks the variant is valid.
815 dest.layout.ty.discriminant_for_variant(*self.tcx, variant_index).unwrap().val;
817 // raw discriminants for enums are isize or bigger during
818 // their computation, but the in-memory tag is the smallest possible
820 let size = tag_layout.size(self);
821 let tag_val = size.truncate(discr_val);
823 let tag_dest = self.place_field(dest, tag_field)?;
824 self.write_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(tag_val, size), &tag_dest)?;
826 abi::Variants::Multiple {
828 TagEncoding::Niche { untagged_variant, ref niche_variants, niche_start },
833 // No need to validate that the discriminant here because the
834 // `TyAndLayout::for_variant()` call earlier already checks the variant is valid.
836 if variant_index != untagged_variant {
837 let variants_start = niche_variants.start().as_u32();
838 let variant_index_relative = variant_index
840 .checked_sub(variants_start)
841 .expect("overflow computing relative variant idx");
842 // We need to use machine arithmetic when taking into account `niche_start`:
843 // tag_val = variant_index_relative + niche_start_val
844 let tag_layout = self.layout_of(tag_layout.primitive().to_int_ty(*self.tcx))?;
845 let niche_start_val = ImmTy::from_uint(niche_start, tag_layout);
846 let variant_index_relative_val =
847 ImmTy::from_uint(variant_index_relative, tag_layout);
848 let tag_val = self.binary_op(
850 &variant_index_relative_val,
854 let niche_dest = self.place_field(dest, tag_field)?;
855 self.write_immediate(*tag_val, &niche_dest)?;
863 pub fn raw_const_to_mplace(
865 raw: ConstAlloc<'tcx>,
866 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
867 // This must be an allocation in `tcx`
868 let _ = self.tcx.global_alloc(raw.alloc_id);
869 let ptr = self.global_base_pointer(Pointer::from(raw.alloc_id))?;
870 let layout = self.layout_of(raw.ty)?;
871 Ok(MPlaceTy::from_aligned_ptr(ptr.into(), layout))
874 /// Turn a place with a `dyn Trait` type into a place with the actual dynamic type.
875 pub(super) fn unpack_dyn_trait(
877 mplace: &MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
878 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
879 let vtable = mplace.vtable().to_pointer(self)?; // also sanity checks the type
880 let (ty, _) = self.get_ptr_vtable(vtable)?;
881 let layout = self.layout_of(ty)?;
883 let mplace = MPlaceTy {
884 mplace: MemPlace { meta: MemPlaceMeta::None, ..**mplace },
886 align: layout.align.abi,
892 // Some nodes are used a lot. Make sure they don't unintentionally get bigger.
893 #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "64"))]
896 use rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size;
897 // tidy-alphabetical-start
898 static_assert_size!(MemPlace, 40);
899 static_assert_size!(MemPlaceMeta, 24);
900 static_assert_size!(MPlaceTy<'_>, 64);
901 static_assert_size!(Place, 40);
902 static_assert_size!(PlaceTy<'_>, 64);
903 // tidy-alphabetical-end