5 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, def_id::DefId, definitions::DefPathData};
6 use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
8 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{InterpError, InvalidProgramInfo};
9 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{
10 self, FnAbiError, FnAbiOfHelpers, FnAbiRequest, LayoutError, LayoutOf, LayoutOfHelpers,
13 use rustc_middle::ty::{
14 self, query::TyCtxtAt, subst::SubstsRef, ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable,
16 use rustc_mir_dataflow::storage::always_storage_live_locals;
17 use rustc_session::Limit;
18 use rustc_span::{Pos, Span};
19 use rustc_target::abi::{call::FnAbi, Align, HasDataLayout, Size, TargetDataLayout};
22 AllocId, GlobalId, Immediate, InterpErrorInfo, InterpResult, MPlaceTy, Machine, MemPlace,
23 MemPlaceMeta, Memory, MemoryKind, Operand, Place, PlaceTy, PointerArithmetic, Provenance,
26 use crate::transform::validate::equal_up_to_regions;
28 pub struct InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> {
29 /// Stores the `Machine` instance.
31 /// Note: the stack is provided by the machine.
34 /// The results of the type checker, from rustc.
35 /// The span in this is the "root" of the evaluation, i.e., the const
36 /// we are evaluating (if this is CTFE).
37 pub tcx: TyCtxtAt<'tcx>,
39 /// Bounds in scope for polymorphic evaluations.
40 pub(crate) param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
42 /// The virtual memory system.
43 pub memory: Memory<'mir, 'tcx, M>,
45 /// The recursion limit (cached from `tcx.recursion_limit(())`)
46 pub recursion_limit: Limit,
49 // The Phantomdata exists to prevent this type from being `Send`. If it were sent across a thread
50 // boundary and dropped in the other thread, it would exit the span in the other thread.
51 struct SpanGuard(tracing::Span, std::marker::PhantomData<*const u8>);
54 /// By default a `SpanGuard` does nothing.
56 Self(tracing::Span::none(), std::marker::PhantomData)
59 /// If a span is entered, we exit the previous span (if any, normally none) and enter the
60 /// new span. This is mainly so we don't have to use `Option` for the `tracing_span` field of
61 /// `Frame` by creating a dummy span to being with and then entering it once the frame has
63 fn enter(&mut self, span: tracing::Span) {
64 // This executes the destructor on the previous instance of `SpanGuard`, ensuring that
65 // we never enter or exit more spans than vice versa. Unless you `mem::leak`, then we
66 // can't protect the tracing stack, but that'll just lead to weird logging, no actual
68 *self = Self(span, std::marker::PhantomData);
69 self.0.with_subscriber(|(id, dispatch)| {
75 impl Drop for SpanGuard {
77 self.0.with_subscriber(|(id, dispatch)| {
84 pub struct Frame<'mir, 'tcx, Prov: Provenance = AllocId, Extra = ()> {
85 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
86 // Function and callsite information
87 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
88 /// The MIR for the function called on this frame.
89 pub body: &'mir mir::Body<'tcx>,
91 /// The def_id and substs of the current function.
92 pub instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
94 /// Extra data for the machine.
97 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
98 // Return place and locals
99 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
100 /// Work to perform when returning from this function.
101 pub return_to_block: StackPopCleanup,
103 /// The location where the result of the current stack frame should be written to,
104 /// and its layout in the caller.
105 pub return_place: PlaceTy<'tcx, Prov>,
107 /// The list of locals for this stack frame, stored in order as
108 /// `[return_ptr, arguments..., variables..., temporaries...]`.
109 /// The locals are stored as `Option<Value>`s.
110 /// `None` represents a local that is currently dead, while a live local
111 /// can either directly contain `Scalar` or refer to some part of an `Allocation`.
113 /// Do *not* access this directly; always go through the machine hook!
114 pub locals: IndexVec<mir::Local, LocalState<'tcx, Prov>>,
116 /// The span of the `tracing` crate is stored here.
117 /// When the guard is dropped, the span is exited. This gives us
118 /// a full stack trace on all tracing statements.
119 tracing_span: SpanGuard,
121 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
122 // Current position within the function
123 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
124 /// If this is `Err`, we are not currently executing any particular statement in
125 /// this frame (can happen e.g. during frame initialization, and during unwinding on
126 /// frames without cleanup code).
127 /// We basically abuse `Result` as `Either`.
129 /// Needs to be public because ConstProp does unspeakable things to it.
130 pub loc: Result<mir::Location, Span>,
133 /// What we store about a frame in an interpreter backtrace.
135 pub struct FrameInfo<'tcx> {
136 pub instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
138 pub lint_root: Option<hir::HirId>,
141 /// Unwind information.
142 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
143 pub enum StackPopUnwind {
144 /// The cleanup block.
145 Cleanup(mir::BasicBlock),
146 /// No cleanup needs to be done.
148 /// Unwinding is not allowed (UB).
152 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)] // Miri debug-prints these
153 pub enum StackPopCleanup {
154 /// Jump to the next block in the caller, or cause UB if None (that's a function
155 /// that may never return). Also store layout of return place so
156 /// we can validate it at that layout.
157 /// `ret` stores the block we jump to on a normal return, while `unwind`
158 /// stores the block used for cleanup during unwinding.
159 Goto { ret: Option<mir::BasicBlock>, unwind: StackPopUnwind },
160 /// The root frame of the stack: nowhere else to jump to.
161 /// `cleanup` says whether locals are deallocated. Static computation
162 /// wants them leaked to intern what they need (and just throw away
163 /// the entire `ecx` when it is done).
164 Root { cleanup: bool },
167 /// State of a local variable including a memoized layout
168 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
169 pub struct LocalState<'tcx, Prov: Provenance = AllocId> {
170 pub value: LocalValue<Prov>,
171 /// Don't modify if `Some`, this is only used to prevent computing the layout twice
172 pub layout: Cell<Option<TyAndLayout<'tcx>>>,
175 /// Current value of a local variable
176 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)] // Miri debug-prints these
177 pub enum LocalValue<Prov: Provenance = AllocId> {
178 /// This local is not currently alive, and cannot be used at all.
180 /// A normal, live local.
181 /// Mostly for convenience, we re-use the `Operand` type here.
182 /// This is an optimization over just always having a pointer here;
183 /// we can thus avoid doing an allocation when the local just stores
184 /// immediate values *and* never has its address taken.
188 impl<'tcx, Prov: Provenance + 'static> LocalState<'tcx, Prov> {
189 /// Read the local's value or error if the local is not yet live or not live anymore.
191 pub fn access(&self) -> InterpResult<'tcx, &Operand<Prov>> {
193 LocalValue::Dead => throw_ub!(DeadLocal), // could even be "invalid program"?
194 LocalValue::Live(val) => Ok(val),
198 /// Overwrite the local. If the local can be overwritten in place, return a reference
199 /// to do so; otherwise return the `MemPlace` to consult instead.
201 /// Note: This may only be invoked from the `Machine::access_local_mut` hook and not from
202 /// anywhere else. You may be invalidating machine invariants if you do!
204 pub fn access_mut(&mut self) -> InterpResult<'tcx, &mut Operand<Prov>> {
205 match &mut self.value {
206 LocalValue::Dead => throw_ub!(DeadLocal), // could even be "invalid program"?
207 LocalValue::Live(val) => Ok(val),
212 impl<'mir, 'tcx, Prov: Provenance> Frame<'mir, 'tcx, Prov> {
213 pub fn with_extra<Extra>(self, extra: Extra) -> Frame<'mir, 'tcx, Prov, Extra> {
216 instance: self.instance,
217 return_to_block: self.return_to_block,
218 return_place: self.return_place,
222 tracing_span: self.tracing_span,
227 impl<'mir, 'tcx, Prov: Provenance, Extra> Frame<'mir, 'tcx, Prov, Extra> {
228 /// Get the current location within the Frame.
230 /// If this is `Err`, we are not currently executing any particular statement in
231 /// this frame (can happen e.g. during frame initialization, and during unwinding on
232 /// frames without cleanup code).
233 /// We basically abuse `Result` as `Either`.
236 pub fn current_loc(&self) -> Result<mir::Location, Span> {
240 /// Return the `SourceInfo` of the current instruction.
241 pub fn current_source_info(&self) -> Option<&mir::SourceInfo> {
242 self.loc.ok().map(|loc| self.body.source_info(loc))
245 pub fn current_span(&self) -> Span {
247 Ok(loc) => self.body.source_info(loc).span,
253 impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for FrameInfo<'tcx> {
254 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
255 ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
256 if tcx.def_key(self.instance.def_id()).disambiguated_data.data
257 == DefPathData::ClosureExpr
259 write!(f, "inside closure")?;
261 // Note: this triggers a `good_path_bug` state, which means that if we ever get here
262 // we must emit a diagnostic. We should never display a `FrameInfo` unless we
263 // actually want to emit a warning or error to the user.
264 write!(f, "inside `{}`", self.instance)?;
266 if !self.span.is_dummy() {
267 let sm = tcx.sess.source_map();
268 let lo = sm.lookup_char_pos(self.span.lo());
272 sm.filename_for_diagnostics(&lo.file.name),
274 lo.col.to_usize() + 1
282 impl<'mir, 'tcx, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> HasDataLayout for InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
284 fn data_layout(&self) -> &TargetDataLayout {
285 &self.tcx.data_layout
289 impl<'mir, 'tcx, M> layout::HasTyCtxt<'tcx> for InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>
291 M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>,
294 fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
299 impl<'mir, 'tcx, M> layout::HasParamEnv<'tcx> for InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>
301 M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>,
303 fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
308 impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> LayoutOfHelpers<'tcx> for InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
309 type LayoutOfResult = InterpResult<'tcx, TyAndLayout<'tcx>>;
312 fn layout_tcx_at_span(&self) -> Span {
313 // Using the cheap root span for performance.
318 fn handle_layout_err(
320 err: LayoutError<'tcx>,
323 ) -> InterpErrorInfo<'tcx> {
324 err_inval!(Layout(err)).into()
328 impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> FnAbiOfHelpers<'tcx> for InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
329 type FnAbiOfResult = InterpResult<'tcx, &'tcx FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>;
331 fn handle_fn_abi_err(
333 err: FnAbiError<'tcx>,
335 _fn_abi_request: FnAbiRequest<'tcx>,
336 ) -> InterpErrorInfo<'tcx> {
338 FnAbiError::Layout(err) => err_inval!(Layout(err)).into(),
339 FnAbiError::AdjustForForeignAbi(err) => {
340 err_inval!(FnAbiAdjustForForeignAbi(err)).into()
346 /// Test if it is valid for a MIR assignment to assign `src`-typed place to `dest`-typed value.
347 /// This test should be symmetric, as it is primarily about layout compatibility.
348 pub(super) fn mir_assign_valid_types<'tcx>(
350 param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
351 src: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
352 dest: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
354 // Type-changing assignments can happen when subtyping is used. While
355 // all normal lifetimes are erased, higher-ranked types with their
356 // late-bound lifetimes are still around and can lead to type
357 // differences. So we compare ignoring lifetimes.
358 if equal_up_to_regions(tcx, param_env, src.ty, dest.ty) {
359 // Make sure the layout is equal, too -- just to be safe. Miri really
360 // needs layout equality. For performance reason we skip this check when
361 // the types are equal. Equal types *can* have different layouts when
362 // enum downcast is involved (as enum variants carry the type of the
363 // enum), but those should never occur in assignments.
364 if cfg!(debug_assertions) || src.ty != dest.ty {
365 assert_eq!(src.layout, dest.layout);
373 /// Use the already known layout if given (but sanity check in debug mode),
374 /// or compute the layout.
375 #[cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), inline(always))]
376 pub(super) fn from_known_layout<'tcx>(
378 param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
379 known_layout: Option<TyAndLayout<'tcx>>,
380 compute: impl FnOnce() -> InterpResult<'tcx, TyAndLayout<'tcx>>,
381 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, TyAndLayout<'tcx>> {
384 Some(known_layout) => {
385 if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
386 let check_layout = compute()?;
387 if !mir_assign_valid_types(tcx.tcx, param_env, check_layout, known_layout) {
390 "expected type differs from actual type.\nexpected: {:?}\nactual: {:?}",
401 impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
405 param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
410 tcx: tcx.at(root_span),
412 memory: Memory::new(),
413 recursion_limit: tcx.recursion_limit(),
418 pub fn cur_span(&self) -> Span {
419 // This deliberately does *not* honor `requires_caller_location` since it is used for much
420 // more than just panics.
421 self.stack().last().map_or(self.tcx.span, |f| f.current_span())
425 pub(crate) fn stack(&self) -> &[Frame<'mir, 'tcx, M::Provenance, M::FrameExtra>] {
430 pub(crate) fn stack_mut(
432 ) -> &mut Vec<Frame<'mir, 'tcx, M::Provenance, M::FrameExtra>> {
437 pub fn frame_idx(&self) -> usize {
438 let stack = self.stack();
439 assert!(!stack.is_empty());
444 pub fn frame(&self) -> &Frame<'mir, 'tcx, M::Provenance, M::FrameExtra> {
445 self.stack().last().expect("no call frames exist")
449 pub fn frame_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Frame<'mir, 'tcx, M::Provenance, M::FrameExtra> {
450 self.stack_mut().last_mut().expect("no call frames exist")
454 pub(super) fn body(&self) -> &'mir mir::Body<'tcx> {
459 pub fn sign_extend(&self, value: u128, ty: TyAndLayout<'_>) -> u128 {
460 assert!(ty.abi.is_signed());
461 ty.size.sign_extend(value)
465 pub fn truncate(&self, value: u128, ty: TyAndLayout<'_>) -> u128 {
466 ty.size.truncate(value)
470 pub fn type_is_freeze(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
471 ty.is_freeze(*self.tcx, self.param_env)
476 instance: ty::InstanceDef<'tcx>,
477 promoted: Option<mir::Promoted>,
478 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, &'tcx mir::Body<'tcx>> {
479 let def = instance.with_opt_param();
480 trace!("load mir(instance={:?}, promoted={:?})", instance, promoted);
481 let body = if let Some(promoted) = promoted {
482 &self.tcx.promoted_mir_opt_const_arg(def)[promoted]
484 M::load_mir(self, instance)?
486 // do not continue if typeck errors occurred (can only occur in local crate)
487 if let Some(err) = body.tainted_by_errors {
488 throw_inval!(AlreadyReported(err));
493 /// Call this on things you got out of the MIR (so it is as generic as the current
494 /// stack frame), to bring it into the proper environment for this interpreter.
495 pub(super) fn subst_from_current_frame_and_normalize_erasing_regions<T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>>(
498 ) -> Result<T, InterpError<'tcx>> {
499 self.subst_from_frame_and_normalize_erasing_regions(self.frame(), value)
502 /// Call this on things you got out of the MIR (so it is as generic as the provided
503 /// stack frame), to bring it into the proper environment for this interpreter.
504 pub(super) fn subst_from_frame_and_normalize_erasing_regions<T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>>(
506 frame: &Frame<'mir, 'tcx, M::Provenance, M::FrameExtra>,
508 ) -> Result<T, InterpError<'tcx>> {
511 .try_subst_mir_and_normalize_erasing_regions(*self.tcx, self.param_env, value)
513 self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
515 format!("failed to normalize {}", e.get_type_for_failure()).as_str(),
518 InterpError::InvalidProgram(InvalidProgramInfo::TooGeneric)
522 /// The `substs` are assumed to already be in our interpreter "universe" (param_env).
523 pub(super) fn resolve(
525 def: ty::WithOptConstParam<DefId>,
526 substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
527 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, ty::Instance<'tcx>> {
528 trace!("resolve: {:?}, {:#?}", def, substs);
529 trace!("param_env: {:#?}", self.param_env);
530 trace!("substs: {:#?}", substs);
531 match ty::Instance::resolve_opt_const_arg(*self.tcx, self.param_env, def, substs) {
532 Ok(Some(instance)) => Ok(instance),
533 Ok(None) => throw_inval!(TooGeneric),
535 // FIXME(eddyb) this could be a bit more specific than `AlreadyReported`.
536 Err(error_reported) => throw_inval!(AlreadyReported(error_reported)),
541 pub fn layout_of_local(
543 frame: &Frame<'mir, 'tcx, M::Provenance, M::FrameExtra>,
545 layout: Option<TyAndLayout<'tcx>>,
546 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, TyAndLayout<'tcx>> {
547 // `const_prop` runs into this with an invalid (empty) frame, so we
548 // have to support that case (mostly by skipping all caching).
549 match frame.locals.get(local).and_then(|state| state.layout.get()) {
551 let layout = from_known_layout(self.tcx, self.param_env, layout, || {
552 let local_ty = frame.body.local_decls[local].ty;
554 self.subst_from_frame_and_normalize_erasing_regions(frame, local_ty)?;
555 self.layout_of(local_ty)
557 if let Some(state) = frame.locals.get(local) {
558 // Layouts of locals are requested a lot, so we cache them.
559 state.layout.set(Some(layout));
563 Some(layout) => Ok(layout),
567 /// Returns the actual dynamic size and alignment of the place at the given type.
568 /// Only the "meta" (metadata) part of the place matters.
569 /// This can fail to provide an answer for extern types.
570 pub(super) fn size_and_align_of(
572 metadata: &MemPlaceMeta<M::Provenance>,
573 layout: &TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
574 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Option<(Size, Align)>> {
575 if !layout.is_unsized() {
576 return Ok(Some((layout.size, layout.align.abi)));
578 match layout.ty.kind() {
579 ty::Adt(..) | ty::Tuple(..) => {
580 // First get the size of all statically known fields.
581 // Don't use type_of::sizing_type_of because that expects t to be sized,
582 // and it also rounds up to alignment, which we want to avoid,
583 // as the unsized field's alignment could be smaller.
584 assert!(!layout.ty.is_simd());
585 assert!(layout.fields.count() > 0);
586 trace!("DST layout: {:?}", layout);
588 let sized_size = layout.fields.offset(layout.fields.count() - 1);
589 let sized_align = layout.align.abi;
591 "DST {} statically sized prefix size: {:?} align: {:?}",
597 // Recurse to get the size of the dynamically sized field (must be
598 // the last field). Can't have foreign types here, how would we
599 // adjust alignment and size for them?
600 let field = layout.field(self, layout.fields.count() - 1);
601 let Some((unsized_size, mut unsized_align)) = self.size_and_align_of(metadata, &field)? else {
602 // A field with an extern type. We don't know the actual dynamic size
607 // FIXME (#26403, #27023): We should be adding padding
608 // to `sized_size` (to accommodate the `unsized_align`
609 // required of the unsized field that follows) before
610 // summing it with `sized_size`. (Note that since #26403
611 // is unfixed, we do not yet add the necessary padding
612 // here. But this is where the add would go.)
614 // Return the sum of sizes and max of aligns.
615 let size = sized_size + unsized_size; // `Size` addition
617 // Packed types ignore the alignment of their fields.
618 if let ty::Adt(def, _) = layout.ty.kind() {
619 if def.repr().packed() {
620 unsized_align = sized_align;
624 // Choose max of two known alignments (combined value must
625 // be aligned according to more restrictive of the two).
626 let align = sized_align.max(unsized_align);
628 // Issue #27023: must add any necessary padding to `size`
629 // (to make it a multiple of `align`) before returning it.
630 let size = size.align_to(align);
632 // Check if this brought us over the size limit.
633 if size > self.max_size_of_val() {
634 throw_ub!(InvalidMeta("total size is bigger than largest supported object"));
636 Ok(Some((size, align)))
639 let vtable = metadata.unwrap_meta().to_pointer(self)?;
640 // Read size and align from vtable (already checks size).
641 Ok(Some(self.get_vtable_size_and_align(vtable)?))
644 ty::Slice(_) | ty::Str => {
645 let len = metadata.unwrap_meta().to_machine_usize(self)?;
646 let elem = layout.field(self, 0);
648 // Make sure the slice is not too big.
649 let size = elem.size.bytes().saturating_mul(len); // we rely on `max_size_of_val` being smaller than `u64::MAX`.
650 let size = Size::from_bytes(size);
651 if size > self.max_size_of_val() {
652 throw_ub!(InvalidMeta("slice is bigger than largest supported object"));
654 Ok(Some((size, elem.align.abi)))
657 ty::Foreign(_) => Ok(None),
659 _ => span_bug!(self.cur_span(), "size_and_align_of::<{:?}> not supported", layout.ty),
663 pub fn size_and_align_of_mplace(
665 mplace: &MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
666 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Option<(Size, Align)>> {
667 self.size_and_align_of(&mplace.meta, &mplace.layout)
670 #[instrument(skip(self, body, return_place, return_to_block), level = "debug")]
671 pub fn push_stack_frame(
673 instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
674 body: &'mir mir::Body<'tcx>,
675 return_place: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
676 return_to_block: StackPopCleanup,
677 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
678 trace!("body: {:#?}", body);
679 // first push a stack frame so we have access to the local substs
680 let pre_frame = Frame {
682 loc: Err(body.span), // Span used for errors caused during preamble.
684 return_place: return_place.clone(),
685 // empty local array, we fill it in below, after we are inside the stack frame and
686 // all methods actually know about the frame
687 locals: IndexVec::new(),
689 tracing_span: SpanGuard::new(),
692 let frame = M::init_frame_extra(self, pre_frame)?;
693 self.stack_mut().push(frame);
695 // Make sure all the constants required by this frame evaluate successfully (post-monomorphization check).
696 for ct in &body.required_consts {
698 let ct = self.subst_from_current_frame_and_normalize_erasing_regions(ct.literal)?;
699 self.const_to_op(&ct, None).map_err(|err| {
700 // If there was an error, set the span of the current frame to this constant.
701 // Avoiding doing this when evaluation succeeds.
702 self.frame_mut().loc = Err(span);
707 // Most locals are initially dead.
708 let dummy = LocalState { value: LocalValue::Dead, layout: Cell::new(None) };
709 let mut locals = IndexVec::from_elem(dummy, &body.local_decls);
711 // Now mark those locals as live that have no `Storage*` annotations.
712 let always_live = always_storage_live_locals(self.body());
713 for local in locals.indices() {
714 if always_live.contains(local) {
715 locals[local].value = LocalValue::Live(Operand::Immediate(Immediate::Uninit));
719 self.frame_mut().locals = locals;
720 M::after_stack_push(self)?;
721 self.frame_mut().loc = Ok(mir::Location::START);
723 let span = info_span!("frame", "{}", instance);
724 self.frame_mut().tracing_span.enter(span);
729 /// Jump to the given block.
731 pub fn go_to_block(&mut self, target: mir::BasicBlock) {
732 self.frame_mut().loc = Ok(mir::Location { block: target, statement_index: 0 });
735 /// *Return* to the given `target` basic block.
736 /// Do *not* use for unwinding! Use `unwind_to_block` instead.
738 /// If `target` is `None`, that indicates the function cannot return, so we raise UB.
739 pub fn return_to_block(&mut self, target: Option<mir::BasicBlock>) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
740 if let Some(target) = target {
741 self.go_to_block(target);
744 throw_ub!(Unreachable)
748 /// *Unwind* to the given `target` basic block.
749 /// Do *not* use for returning! Use `return_to_block` instead.
751 /// If `target` is `StackPopUnwind::Skip`, that indicates the function does not need cleanup
752 /// during unwinding, and we will just keep propagating that upwards.
754 /// If `target` is `StackPopUnwind::NotAllowed`, that indicates the function does not allow
755 /// unwinding, and doing so is UB.
756 pub fn unwind_to_block(&mut self, target: StackPopUnwind) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
757 self.frame_mut().loc = match target {
758 StackPopUnwind::Cleanup(block) => Ok(mir::Location { block, statement_index: 0 }),
759 StackPopUnwind::Skip => Err(self.frame_mut().body.span),
760 StackPopUnwind::NotAllowed => {
761 throw_ub_format!("unwinding past a stack frame that does not allow unwinding")
767 /// Pops the current frame from the stack, deallocating the
768 /// memory for allocated locals.
770 /// If `unwinding` is `false`, then we are performing a normal return
771 /// from a function. In this case, we jump back into the frame of the caller,
772 /// and continue execution as normal.
774 /// If `unwinding` is `true`, then we are in the middle of a panic,
775 /// and need to unwind this frame. In this case, we jump to the
776 /// `cleanup` block for the function, which is responsible for running
777 /// `Drop` impls for any locals that have been initialized at this point.
778 /// The cleanup block ends with a special `Resume` terminator, which will
779 /// cause us to continue unwinding.
780 #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
781 pub(super) fn pop_stack_frame(&mut self, unwinding: bool) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
783 "popping stack frame ({})",
784 if unwinding { "during unwinding" } else { "returning from function" }
787 // Check `unwinding`.
790 match self.frame().loc {
791 Ok(loc) => self.body().basic_blocks[loc.block].is_cleanup,
795 if unwinding && self.frame_idx() == 0 {
796 throw_ub_format!("unwinding past the topmost frame of the stack");
799 // Copy return value. Must of course happen *before* we deallocate the locals.
800 let copy_ret_result = if !unwinding {
802 .local_to_op(self.frame(), mir::RETURN_PLACE, None)
803 .expect("return place should always be live");
804 let dest = self.frame().return_place.clone();
805 let err = self.copy_op(&op, &dest, /*allow_transmute*/ true);
806 trace!("return value: {:?}", self.dump_place(*dest));
807 // We delay actually short-circuiting on this error until *after* the stack frame is
808 // popped, since we want this error to be attributed to the caller, whose type defines
815 // Cleanup: deallocate locals.
816 // Usually we want to clean up (deallocate locals), but in a few rare cases we don't.
817 // We do this while the frame is still on the stack, so errors point to the callee.
818 let return_to_block = self.frame().return_to_block;
819 let cleanup = match return_to_block {
820 StackPopCleanup::Goto { .. } => true,
821 StackPopCleanup::Root { cleanup, .. } => cleanup,
824 // We need to take the locals out, since we need to mutate while iterating.
825 let locals = mem::take(&mut self.frame_mut().locals);
826 for local in &locals {
827 self.deallocate_local(local.value)?;
831 // All right, now it is time to actually pop the frame.
832 // Note that its locals are gone already, but that's fine.
834 self.stack_mut().pop().expect("tried to pop a stack frame, but there were none");
835 // Report error from return value copy, if any.
838 // If we are not doing cleanup, also skip everything else.
840 assert!(self.stack().is_empty(), "only the topmost frame should ever be leaked");
841 assert!(!unwinding, "tried to skip cleanup during unwinding");
842 // Skip machine hook.
845 if M::after_stack_pop(self, frame, unwinding)? == StackPopJump::NoJump {
846 // The hook already did everything.
850 // Normal return, figure out where to jump.
852 // Follow the unwind edge.
853 let unwind = match return_to_block {
854 StackPopCleanup::Goto { unwind, .. } => unwind,
855 StackPopCleanup::Root { .. } => {
856 panic!("encountered StackPopCleanup::Root when unwinding!")
859 self.unwind_to_block(unwind)
861 // Follow the normal return edge.
862 match return_to_block {
863 StackPopCleanup::Goto { ret, .. } => self.return_to_block(ret),
864 StackPopCleanup::Root { .. } => {
866 self.stack().is_empty(),
867 "only the topmost frame can have StackPopCleanup::Root"
875 /// Mark a storage as live, killing the previous content.
876 pub fn storage_live(&mut self, local: mir::Local) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
877 assert!(local != mir::RETURN_PLACE, "Cannot make return place live");
878 trace!("{:?} is now live", local);
880 let local_val = LocalValue::Live(Operand::Immediate(Immediate::Uninit));
881 // StorageLive expects the local to be dead, and marks it live.
882 let old = mem::replace(&mut self.frame_mut().locals[local].value, local_val);
883 if !matches!(old, LocalValue::Dead) {
884 throw_ub_format!("StorageLive on a local that was already live");
889 pub fn storage_dead(&mut self, local: mir::Local) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
890 assert!(local != mir::RETURN_PLACE, "Cannot make return place dead");
891 trace!("{:?} is now dead", local);
893 // It is entirely okay for this local to be already dead (at least that's how we currently generate MIR)
894 let old = mem::replace(&mut self.frame_mut().locals[local].value, LocalValue::Dead);
895 self.deallocate_local(old)?;
899 #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
900 fn deallocate_local(&mut self, local: LocalValue<M::Provenance>) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
901 if let LocalValue::Live(Operand::Indirect(MemPlace { ptr, .. })) = local {
902 // All locals have a backing allocation, even if the allocation is empty
903 // due to the local having ZST type. Hence we can `unwrap`.
905 "deallocating local {:?}: {:?}",
907 // Locals always have a `alloc_id` (they are never the result of a int2ptr).
908 self.dump_alloc(ptr.provenance.unwrap().get_alloc_id().unwrap())
910 self.deallocate_ptr(ptr, None, MemoryKind::Stack)?;
915 pub fn eval_to_allocation(
918 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
919 // For statics we pick `ParamEnv::reveal_all`, because statics don't have generics
920 // and thus don't care about the parameter environment. While we could just use
921 // `self.param_env`, that would mean we invoke the query to evaluate the static
922 // with different parameter environments, thus causing the static to be evaluated
924 let param_env = if self.tcx.is_static(gid.instance.def_id()) {
925 ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all()
929 let param_env = param_env.with_const();
930 // Use a precise span for better cycle errors.
931 let val = self.tcx.at(self.cur_span()).eval_to_allocation_raw(param_env.and(gid))?;
932 self.raw_const_to_mplace(val)
936 pub fn dump_place(&self, place: Place<M::Provenance>) -> PlacePrinter<'_, 'mir, 'tcx, M> {
937 PlacePrinter { ecx: self, place }
941 pub fn generate_stacktrace_from_stack(
942 stack: &[Frame<'mir, 'tcx, M::Provenance, M::FrameExtra>],
943 ) -> Vec<FrameInfo<'tcx>> {
944 let mut frames = Vec::new();
945 // This deliberately does *not* honor `requires_caller_location` since it is used for much
946 // more than just panics.
947 for frame in stack.iter().rev() {
948 let lint_root = frame.current_source_info().and_then(|source_info| {
949 match &frame.body.source_scopes[source_info.scope].local_data {
950 mir::ClearCrossCrate::Set(data) => Some(data.lint_root),
951 mir::ClearCrossCrate::Clear => None,
954 let span = frame.current_span();
956 frames.push(FrameInfo { span, instance: frame.instance, lint_root });
958 trace!("generate stacktrace: {:#?}", frames);
963 pub fn generate_stacktrace(&self) -> Vec<FrameInfo<'tcx>> {
964 Self::generate_stacktrace_from_stack(self.stack())
969 /// Helper struct for the `dump_place` function.
970 pub struct PlacePrinter<'a, 'mir, 'tcx, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> {
971 ecx: &'a InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>,
972 place: Place<M::Provenance>,
975 impl<'a, 'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> std::fmt::Debug
976 for PlacePrinter<'a, 'mir, 'tcx, M>
978 fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
980 Place::Local { frame, local } => {
981 let mut allocs = Vec::new();
982 write!(fmt, "{:?}", local)?;
983 if frame != self.ecx.frame_idx() {
984 write!(fmt, " ({} frames up)", self.ecx.frame_idx() - frame)?;
988 match self.ecx.stack()[frame].locals[local].value {
989 LocalValue::Dead => write!(fmt, " is dead")?,
990 LocalValue::Live(Operand::Immediate(Immediate::Uninit)) => {
991 write!(fmt, " is uninitialized")?
993 LocalValue::Live(Operand::Indirect(mplace)) => {
998 MemPlaceMeta::Meta(meta) => format!(" meta({:?})", meta),
999 MemPlaceMeta::None => String::new(),
1003 allocs.extend(mplace.ptr.provenance.map(Provenance::get_alloc_id));
1005 LocalValue::Live(Operand::Immediate(Immediate::Scalar(val))) => {
1006 write!(fmt, " {:?}", val)?;
1007 if let Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size) = val {
1008 allocs.push(ptr.provenance.get_alloc_id());
1011 LocalValue::Live(Operand::Immediate(Immediate::ScalarPair(val1, val2))) => {
1012 write!(fmt, " ({:?}, {:?})", val1, val2)?;
1013 if let Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size) = val1 {
1014 allocs.push(ptr.provenance.get_alloc_id());
1016 if let Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size) = val2 {
1017 allocs.push(ptr.provenance.get_alloc_id());
1022 write!(fmt, ": {:?}", self.ecx.dump_allocs(allocs.into_iter().flatten().collect()))
1024 Place::Ptr(mplace) => match mplace.ptr.provenance.and_then(Provenance::get_alloc_id) {
1026 write!(fmt, "by ref {:?}: {:?}", mplace.ptr, self.ecx.dump_alloc(alloc_id))
1028 ptr => write!(fmt, " integral by ref: {:?}", ptr),