compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs

   1 use super::operand::OperandRef;
   2 use super::operand::OperandValue::{Immediate, Pair, Ref};
   3 use super::place::PlaceRef;
   4 use super::{FunctionCx, LocalRef};
   5
   6 use crate::base;
   7 use crate::common::{self, IntPredicate};
   8 use crate::meth;
   9 use crate::traits::*;
  10 use crate::MemFlags;
  11
  12 use rustc_ast as ast;
  13 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
  14 use rustc_index::vec::Idx;
  15 use rustc_middle::mir;
  16 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{AllocId, ConstValue, Pointer, Scalar};
  17 use rustc_middle::mir::AssertKind;
  18 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiExt, HasTyCtxt};
  19 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
  20 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TypeFoldable};
  21 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
  22 use rustc_span::{sym, Symbol};
  23 use rustc_target::abi::call::{ArgAbi, FnAbi, PassMode};
  24 use rustc_target::abi::{self, LayoutOf};
  25 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
  26
  27 use std::borrow::Cow;
  28
  29 /// Used by `FunctionCx::codegen_terminator` for emitting common patterns
  30 /// e.g., creating a basic block, calling a function, etc.
  31 struct TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx> {
  32     bb: mir::BasicBlock,
  33     terminator: &'tcx mir::Terminator<'tcx>,
  34     funclet_bb: Option<mir::BasicBlock>,
  35 }
  36
  37 impl<'a, 'tcx> TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx> {
  38     /// Returns the associated funclet from `FunctionCx::funclets` for the
  39     /// `funclet_bb` member if it is not `None`.
  40     fn funclet<'b, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
  41         &self,
  42         fx: &'b mut FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx>,
  43     ) -> Option<&'b Bx::Funclet> {
  44         match self.funclet_bb {
  45             Some(funcl) => fx.funclets[funcl].as_ref(),
  46             None => None,
  47         }
  48     }
  49
  50     fn lltarget<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
  51         &self,
  52         fx: &mut FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx>,
  53         target: mir::BasicBlock,
  54     ) -> (Bx::BasicBlock, bool) {
  55         let span = self.terminator.source_info.span;
  56         let lltarget = fx.blocks[target];
  57         let target_funclet = fx.cleanup_kinds[target].funclet_bb(target);
  58         match (self.funclet_bb, target_funclet) {
  59             (None, None) => (lltarget, false),
  60             (Some(f), Some(t_f)) if f == t_f || !base::wants_msvc_seh(fx.cx.tcx().sess) => {
  61                 (lltarget, false)
  62             }
  63             // jump *into* cleanup - need a landing pad if GNU
  64             (None, Some(_)) => (fx.landing_pad_to(target), false),
  65             (Some(_), None) => span_bug!(span, "{:?} - jump out of cleanup?", self.terminator),
  66             (Some(_), Some(_)) => (fx.landing_pad_to(target), true),
  67         }
  68     }
  69
  70     /// Create a basic block.
  71     fn llblock<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
  72         &self,
  73         fx: &mut FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx>,
  74         target: mir::BasicBlock,
  75     ) -> Bx::BasicBlock {
  76         let (lltarget, is_cleanupret) = self.lltarget(fx, target);
  77         if is_cleanupret {
  78             // MSVC cross-funclet jump - need a trampoline
  79
  80             debug!("llblock: creating cleanup trampoline for {:?}", target);
  81             let name = &format!("{:?}_cleanup_trampoline_{:?}", self.bb, target);
  82             let mut trampoline = fx.new_block(name);
  83             trampoline.cleanup_ret(self.funclet(fx).unwrap(), Some(lltarget));
  84             trampoline.llbb()
  85         } else {
  86             lltarget
  87         }
  88     }
  89
  90     fn funclet_br<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
  91         &self,
  92         fx: &mut FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx>,
  93         bx: &mut Bx,
  94         target: mir::BasicBlock,
  95     ) {
  96         let (lltarget, is_cleanupret) = self.lltarget(fx, target);
  97         if is_cleanupret {
  98             // micro-optimization: generate a `ret` rather than a jump
  99             // to a trampoline.
 100             bx.cleanup_ret(self.funclet(fx).unwrap(), Some(lltarget));
 101         } else {
 102             bx.br(lltarget);
 103         }
 104     }
 105
 106     /// Call `fn_ptr` of `fn_abi` with the arguments `llargs`, the optional
 107     /// return destination `destination` and the cleanup function `cleanup`.
 108     fn do_call<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
 109         &self,
 110         fx: &mut FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx>,
 111         bx: &mut Bx,
 112         fn_abi: FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
 113         fn_ptr: Bx::Value,
 114         llargs: &[Bx::Value],
 115         destination: Option<(ReturnDest<'tcx, Bx::Value>, mir::BasicBlock)>,
 116         cleanup: Option<mir::BasicBlock>,
 117     ) {
 118         // If there is a cleanup block and the function we're calling can unwind, then
 119         // do an invoke, otherwise do a call.
 120         if let Some(cleanup) = cleanup.filter(|_| fn_abi.can_unwind) {
 121             let ret_bx = if let Some((_, target)) = destination {
 122                 fx.blocks[target]
 123             } else {
 124                 fx.unreachable_block()
 125             };
 126             let invokeret =
 127                 bx.invoke(fn_ptr, &llargs, ret_bx, self.llblock(fx, cleanup), self.funclet(fx));
 128             bx.apply_attrs_callsite(&fn_abi, invokeret);
 129
 130             if let Some((ret_dest, target)) = destination {
 131                 let mut ret_bx = fx.build_block(target);
 132                 fx.set_debug_loc(&mut ret_bx, self.terminator.source_info);
 133                 fx.store_return(&mut ret_bx, ret_dest, &fn_abi.ret, invokeret);
 134             }
 135         } else {
 136             let llret = bx.call(fn_ptr, &llargs, self.funclet(fx));
 137             bx.apply_attrs_callsite(&fn_abi, llret);
 138             if fx.mir[self.bb].is_cleanup {
 139                 // Cleanup is always the cold path. Don't inline
 140                 // drop glue. Also, when there is a deeply-nested
 141                 // struct, there are "symmetry" issues that cause
 142                 // exponential inlining - see issue #41696.
 143                 bx.do_not_inline(llret);
 144             }
 145
 146             if let Some((ret_dest, target)) = destination {
 147                 fx.store_return(bx, ret_dest, &fn_abi.ret, llret);
 148                 self.funclet_br(fx, bx, target);
 149             } else {
 150                 bx.unreachable();
 151             }
 152         }
 153     }
 154
 155     // Generate sideeffect intrinsic if jumping to any of the targets can form
 156     // a loop.
 157     fn maybe_sideeffect<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
 158         &self,
 159         mir: &'tcx mir::Body<'tcx>,
 160         bx: &mut Bx,
 161         targets: &[mir::BasicBlock],
 162     ) {
 163         if bx.tcx().sess.opts.debugging_opts.insert_sideeffect {
 164             if targets.iter().any(|&target| {
 165                 target <= self.bb
 166                     && target.start_location().is_predecessor_of(self.bb.start_location(), mir)
 167             }) {
 168                 bx.sideeffect();
 169             }
 170         }
 171     }
 172 }
 173
 174 /// Codegen implementations for some terminator variants.
 175 impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
 176     /// Generates code for a `Resume` terminator.
 177     fn codegen_resume_terminator(&mut self, helper: TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx>, mut bx: Bx) {
 178         if let Some(funclet) = helper.funclet(self) {
 179             bx.cleanup_ret(funclet, None);
 180         } else {
 181             let slot = self.get_personality_slot(&mut bx);
 182             let lp0 = slot.project_field(&mut bx, 0);
 183             let lp0 = bx.load_operand(lp0).immediate();
 184             let lp1 = slot.project_field(&mut bx, 1);
 185             let lp1 = bx.load_operand(lp1).immediate();
 186             slot.storage_dead(&mut bx);
 187
 188             let mut lp = bx.const_undef(self.landing_pad_type());
 189             lp = bx.insert_value(lp, lp0, 0);
 190             lp = bx.insert_value(lp, lp1, 1);
 191             bx.resume(lp);
 192         }
 193     }
 194
 195     fn codegen_switchint_terminator(
 196         &mut self,
 197         helper: TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx>,
 198         mut bx: Bx,
 199         discr: &mir::Operand<'tcx>,
 200         switch_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 201         values: &Cow<'tcx, [u128]>,
 202         targets: &Vec<mir::BasicBlock>,
 203     ) {
 204         let discr = self.codegen_operand(&mut bx, &discr);
 205         // `switch_ty` is redundant, sanity-check that.
 206         assert_eq!(discr.layout.ty, switch_ty);
 207         if targets.len() == 2 {
 208             // If there are two targets, emit br instead of switch
 209             let lltrue = helper.llblock(self, targets[0]);
 210             let llfalse = helper.llblock(self, targets[1]);
 211             if switch_ty == bx.tcx().types.bool {
 212                 helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, targets.as_slice());
 213                 // Don't generate trivial icmps when switching on bool
 214                 if let [0] = values[..] {
 215                     bx.cond_br(discr.immediate(), llfalse, lltrue);
 216                 } else {
 217                     assert_eq!(&values[..], &[1]);
 218                     bx.cond_br(discr.immediate(), lltrue, llfalse);
 219                 }
 220             } else {
 221                 let switch_llty = bx.immediate_backend_type(bx.layout_of(switch_ty));
 222                 let llval = bx.const_uint_big(switch_llty, values[0]);
 223                 let cmp = bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntEQ, discr.immediate(), llval);
 224                 helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, targets.as_slice());
 225                 bx.cond_br(cmp, lltrue, llfalse);
 226             }
 227         } else {
 228             helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, targets.as_slice());
 229             let (otherwise, targets) = targets.split_last().unwrap();
 230             bx.switch(
 231                 discr.immediate(),
 232                 helper.llblock(self, *otherwise),
 233                 values
 234                     .iter()
 235                     .zip(targets)
 236                     .map(|(&value, target)| (value, helper.llblock(self, *target))),
 237             );
 238         }
 239     }
 240
 241     fn codegen_return_terminator(&mut self, mut bx: Bx) {
 242         // Call `va_end` if this is the definition of a C-variadic function.
 243         if self.fn_abi.c_variadic {
 244             // The `VaList` "spoofed" argument is just after all the real arguments.
 245             let va_list_arg_idx = self.fn_abi.args.len();
 246             match self.locals[mir::Local::new(1 + va_list_arg_idx)] {
 247                 LocalRef::Place(va_list) => {
 248                     bx.va_end(va_list.llval);
 249                 }
 250                 _ => bug!("C-variadic function must have a `VaList` place"),
 251             }
 252         }
 253         if self.fn_abi.ret.layout.abi.is_uninhabited() {
 254             // Functions with uninhabited return values are marked `noreturn`,
 255             // so we should make sure that we never actually do.
 256             // We play it safe by using a well-defined `abort`, but we could go for immediate UB
 257             // if that turns out to be helpful.
 258             bx.abort();
 259             // `abort` does not terminate the block, so we still need to generate
 260             // an `unreachable` terminator after it.
 261             bx.unreachable();
 262             return;
 263         }
 264         let llval = match self.fn_abi.ret.mode {
 265             PassMode::Ignore | PassMode::Indirect(..) => {
 266                 bx.ret_void();
 267                 return;
 268             }
 269
 270             PassMode::Direct(_) | PassMode::Pair(..) => {
 271                 let op = self.codegen_consume(&mut bx, mir::Place::return_place().as_ref());
 272                 if let Ref(llval, _, align) = op.val {
 273                     bx.load(llval, align)
 274                 } else {
 275                     op.immediate_or_packed_pair(&mut bx)
 276                 }
 277             }
 278
 279             PassMode::Cast(cast_ty) => {
 280                 let op = match self.locals[mir::RETURN_PLACE] {
 281                     LocalRef::Operand(Some(op)) => op,
 282                     LocalRef::Operand(None) => bug!("use of return before def"),
 283                     LocalRef::Place(cg_place) => OperandRef {
 284                         val: Ref(cg_place.llval, None, cg_place.align),
 285                         layout: cg_place.layout,
 286                     },
 287                     LocalRef::UnsizedPlace(_) => bug!("return type must be sized"),
 288                 };
 289                 let llslot = match op.val {
 290                     Immediate(_) | Pair(..) => {
 291                         let scratch = PlaceRef::alloca(&mut bx, self.fn_abi.ret.layout);
 292                         op.val.store(&mut bx, scratch);
 293                         scratch.llval
 294                     }
 295                     Ref(llval, _, align) => {
 296                         assert_eq!(align, op.layout.align.abi, "return place is unaligned!");
 297                         llval
 298                     }
 299                 };
 300                 let addr = bx.pointercast(llslot, bx.type_ptr_to(bx.cast_backend_type(&cast_ty)));
 301                 bx.load(addr, self.fn_abi.ret.layout.align.abi)
 302             }
 303         };
 304         bx.ret(llval);
 305     }
 306
 307     fn codegen_drop_terminator(
 308         &mut self,
 309         helper: TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx>,
 310         mut bx: Bx,
 311         location: mir::Place<'tcx>,
 312         target: mir::BasicBlock,
 313         unwind: Option<mir::BasicBlock>,
 314     ) {
 315         let ty = location.ty(self.mir, bx.tcx()).ty;
 316         let ty = self.monomorphize(&ty);
 317         let drop_fn = Instance::resolve_drop_in_place(bx.tcx(), ty);
 318
 319         if let ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, None) = drop_fn.def {
 320             // we don't actually need to drop anything.
 321             helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, &[target]);
 322             helper.funclet_br(self, &mut bx, target);
 323             return;
 324         }
 325
 326         let place = self.codegen_place(&mut bx, location.as_ref());
 327         let (args1, args2);
 328         let mut args = if let Some(llextra) = place.llextra {
 329             args2 = [place.llval, llextra];
 330             &args2[..]
 331         } else {
 332             args1 = [place.llval];
 333             &args1[..]
 334         };
 335         let (drop_fn, fn_abi) = match ty.kind() {
 336             // FIXME(eddyb) perhaps move some of this logic into
 337             // `Instance::resolve_drop_in_place`?
 338             ty::Dynamic(..) => {
 339                 let virtual_drop = Instance {
 340                     def: ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(drop_fn.def_id(), 0),
 341                     substs: drop_fn.substs,
 342                 };
 343                 let fn_abi = FnAbi::of_instance(&bx, virtual_drop, &[]);
 344                 let vtable = args[1];
 345                 args = &args[..1];
 346                 (meth::DESTRUCTOR.get_fn(&mut bx, vtable, &fn_abi), fn_abi)
 347             }
 348             _ => (bx.get_fn_addr(drop_fn), FnAbi::of_instance(&bx, drop_fn, &[])),
 349         };
 350         helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, &[target]);
 351         helper.do_call(
 352             self,
 353             &mut bx,
 354             fn_abi,
 355             drop_fn,
 356             args,
 357             Some((ReturnDest::Nothing, target)),
 358             unwind,
 359         );
 360     }
 361
 362     fn codegen_assert_terminator(
 363         &mut self,
 364         helper: TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx>,
 365         mut bx: Bx,
 366         terminator: &mir::Terminator<'tcx>,
 367         cond: &mir::Operand<'tcx>,
 368         expected: bool,
 369         msg: &mir::AssertMessage<'tcx>,
 370         target: mir::BasicBlock,
 371         cleanup: Option<mir::BasicBlock>,
 372     ) {
 373         let span = terminator.source_info.span;
 374         let cond = self.codegen_operand(&mut bx, cond).immediate();
 375         let mut const_cond = bx.const_to_opt_u128(cond, false).map(|c| c == 1);
 376
 377         // This case can currently arise only from functions marked
 378         // with #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks] and inlined from
 379         // another crate (mostly core::num generic/#[inline] fns),
 380         // while the current crate doesn't use overflow checks.
 381         // NOTE: Unlike binops, negation doesn't have its own
 382         // checked operation, just a comparison with the minimum
 383         // value, so we have to check for the assert message.
 384         if !bx.check_overflow() {
 385             if let AssertKind::OverflowNeg(_) = *msg {
 386                 const_cond = Some(expected);
 387             }
 388         }
 389
 390         // Don't codegen the panic block if success if known.
 391         if const_cond == Some(expected) {
 392             helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, &[target]);
 393             helper.funclet_br(self, &mut bx, target);
 394             return;
 395         }
 396
 397         // Pass the condition through llvm.expect for branch hinting.
 398         let cond = bx.expect(cond, expected);
 399
 400         // Create the failure block and the conditional branch to it.
 401         let lltarget = helper.llblock(self, target);
 402         let panic_block = self.new_block("panic");
 403         helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, &[target]);
 404         if expected {
 405             bx.cond_br(cond, lltarget, panic_block.llbb());
 406         } else {
 407             bx.cond_br(cond, panic_block.llbb(), lltarget);
 408         }
 409
 410         // After this point, bx is the block for the call to panic.
 411         bx = panic_block;
 412         self.set_debug_loc(&mut bx, terminator.source_info);
 413
 414         // Get the location information.
 415         let location = self.get_caller_location(&mut bx, span).immediate();
 416
 417         // Put together the arguments to the panic entry point.
 418         let (lang_item, args) = match msg {
 419             AssertKind::BoundsCheck { ref len, ref index } => {
 420                 let len = self.codegen_operand(&mut bx, len).immediate();
 421                 let index = self.codegen_operand(&mut bx, index).immediate();
 422                 // It's `fn panic_bounds_check(index: usize, len: usize)`,
 423                 // and `#[track_caller]` adds an implicit third argument.
 424                 (LangItem::PanicBoundsCheck, vec![index, len, location])
 425             }
 426             _ => {
 427                 let msg_str = Symbol::intern(msg.description());
 428                 let msg = bx.const_str(msg_str);
 429                 // It's `pub fn panic(expr: &str)`, with the wide reference being passed
 430                 // as two arguments, and `#[track_caller]` adds an implicit third argument.
 431                 (LangItem::Panic, vec![msg.0, msg.1, location])
 432             }
 433         };
 434
 435         // Obtain the panic entry point.
 436         let def_id = common::langcall(bx.tcx(), Some(span), "", lang_item);
 437         let instance = ty::Instance::mono(bx.tcx(), def_id);
 438         let fn_abi = FnAbi::of_instance(&bx, instance, &[]);
 439         let llfn = bx.get_fn_addr(instance);
 440
 441         // Codegen the actual panic invoke/call.
 442         helper.do_call(self, &mut bx, fn_abi, llfn, &args, None, cleanup);
 443     }
 444
 445     /// Returns `true` if this is indeed a panic intrinsic and codegen is done.
 446     fn codegen_panic_intrinsic(
 447         &mut self,
 448         helper: &TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx>,
 449         bx: &mut Bx,
 450         intrinsic: Option<Symbol>,
 451         instance: Option<Instance<'tcx>>,
 452         span: Span,
 453         destination: &Option<(mir::Place<'tcx>, mir::BasicBlock)>,
 454         cleanup: Option<mir::BasicBlock>,
 455     ) -> bool {
 456         // Emit a panic or a no-op for `assert_*` intrinsics.
 457         // These are intrinsics that compile to panics so that we can get a message
 458         // which mentions the offending type, even from a const context.
 459         #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 460         enum AssertIntrinsic {
 461             Inhabited,
 462             ZeroValid,
 463             UninitValid,
 464         };
 465         let panic_intrinsic = intrinsic.and_then(|i| match i {
 466             sym::assert_inhabited => Some(AssertIntrinsic::Inhabited),
 467             sym::assert_zero_valid => Some(AssertIntrinsic::ZeroValid),
 468             sym::assert_uninit_valid => Some(AssertIntrinsic::UninitValid),
 469             _ => None,
 470         });
 471         if let Some(intrinsic) = panic_intrinsic {
 472             use AssertIntrinsic::*;
 473             let ty = instance.unwrap().substs.type_at(0);
 474             let layout = bx.layout_of(ty);
 475             let do_panic = match intrinsic {
 476                 Inhabited => layout.abi.is_uninhabited(),
 477                 // We unwrap as the error type is `!`.
 478                 ZeroValid => !layout.might_permit_raw_init(bx, /*zero:*/ true).unwrap(),
 479                 // We unwrap as the error type is `!`.
 480                 UninitValid => !layout.might_permit_raw_init(bx, /*zero:*/ false).unwrap(),
 481             };
 482             if do_panic {
 483                 let msg_str = with_no_trimmed_paths(|| {
 484                     if layout.abi.is_uninhabited() {
 485                         // Use this error even for the other intrinsics as it is more precise.
 486                         format!("attempted to instantiate uninhabited type `{}`", ty)
 487                     } else if intrinsic == ZeroValid {
 488                         format!("attempted to zero-initialize type `{}`, which is invalid", ty)
 489                     } else {
 490                         format!("attempted to leave type `{}` uninitialized, which is invalid", ty)
 491                     }
 492                 });
 493                 let msg = bx.const_str(Symbol::intern(&msg_str));
 494                 let location = self.get_caller_location(bx, span).immediate();
 495
 496                 // Obtain the panic entry point.
 497                 // FIXME: dedup this with `codegen_assert_terminator` above.
 498                 let def_id = common::langcall(bx.tcx(), Some(span), "", LangItem::Panic);
 499                 let instance = ty::Instance::mono(bx.tcx(), def_id);
 500                 let fn_abi = FnAbi::of_instance(bx, instance, &[]);
 501                 let llfn = bx.get_fn_addr(instance);
 502
 503                 if let Some((_, target)) = destination.as_ref() {
 504                     helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, bx, &[*target]);
 505                 }
 506                 // Codegen the actual panic invoke/call.
 507                 helper.do_call(
 508                     self,
 509                     bx,
 510                     fn_abi,
 511                     llfn,
 512                     &[msg.0, msg.1, location],
 513                     destination.as_ref().map(|(_, bb)| (ReturnDest::Nothing, *bb)),
 514                     cleanup,
 515                 );
 516             } else {
 517                 // a NOP
 518                 let target = destination.as_ref().unwrap().1;
 519                 helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, bx, &[target]);
 520                 helper.funclet_br(self, bx, target)
 521             }
 522             true
 523         } else {
 524             false
 525         }
 526     }
 527
 528     fn codegen_call_terminator(
 529         &mut self,
 530         helper: TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx>,
 531         mut bx: Bx,
 532         terminator: &mir::Terminator<'tcx>,
 533         func: &mir::Operand<'tcx>,
 534         args: &Vec<mir::Operand<'tcx>>,
 535         destination: &Option<(mir::Place<'tcx>, mir::BasicBlock)>,
 536         cleanup: Option<mir::BasicBlock>,
 537         fn_span: Span,
 538     ) {
 539         let span = terminator.source_info.span;
 540         // Create the callee. This is a fn ptr or zero-sized and hence a kind of scalar.
 541         let callee = self.codegen_operand(&mut bx, func);
 542
 543         let (instance, mut llfn) = match *callee.layout.ty.kind() {
 544             ty::FnDef(def_id, substs) => (
 545                 Some(
 546                     ty::Instance::resolve(bx.tcx(), ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), def_id, substs)
 547                         .unwrap()
 548                         .unwrap()
 549                         .polymorphize(bx.tcx()),
 550                 ),
 551                 None,
 552             ),
 553             ty::FnPtr(_) => (None, Some(callee.immediate())),
 554             _ => bug!("{} is not callable", callee.layout.ty),
 555         };
 556         let def = instance.map(|i| i.def);
 557
 558         if let Some(ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, None)) = def {
 559             // Empty drop glue; a no-op.
 560             let &(_, target) = destination.as_ref().unwrap();
 561             helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, &[target]);
 562             helper.funclet_br(self, &mut bx, target);
 563             return;
 564         }
 565
 566         // FIXME(eddyb) avoid computing this if possible, when `instance` is
 567         // available - right now `sig` is only needed for getting the `abi`
 568         // and figuring out how many extra args were passed to a C-variadic `fn`.
 569         let sig = callee.layout.ty.fn_sig(bx.tcx());
 570         let abi = sig.abi();
 571
 572         // Handle intrinsics old codegen wants Expr's for, ourselves.
 573         let intrinsic = match def {
 574             Some(ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id)) => Some(bx.tcx().item_name(def_id)),
 575             _ => None,
 576         };
 577
 578         let extra_args = &args[sig.inputs().skip_binder().len()..];
 579         let extra_args = extra_args
 580             .iter()
 581             .map(|op_arg| {
 582                 let op_ty = op_arg.ty(self.mir, bx.tcx());
 583                 self.monomorphize(&op_ty)
 584             })
 585             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 586
 587         let fn_abi = match instance {
 588             Some(instance) => FnAbi::of_instance(&bx, instance, &extra_args),
 589             None => FnAbi::of_fn_ptr(&bx, sig, &extra_args),
 590         };
 591
 592         if intrinsic == Some(sym::transmute) {
 593             if let Some(destination_ref) = destination.as_ref() {
 594                 let &(dest, target) = destination_ref;
 595                 self.codegen_transmute(&mut bx, &args[0], dest);
 596                 helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, &[target]);
 597                 helper.funclet_br(self, &mut bx, target);
 598             } else {
 599                 // If we are trying to transmute to an uninhabited type,
 600                 // it is likely there is no allotted destination. In fact,
 601                 // transmuting to an uninhabited type is UB, which means
 602                 // we can do what we like. Here, we declare that transmuting
 603                 // into an uninhabited type is impossible, so anything following
 604                 // it must be unreachable.
 605                 assert_eq!(fn_abi.ret.layout.abi, abi::Abi::Uninhabited);
 606                 bx.unreachable();
 607             }
 608             return;
 609         }
 610
 611         if self.codegen_panic_intrinsic(
 612             &helper,
 613             &mut bx,
 614             intrinsic,
 615             instance,
 616             span,
 617             destination,
 618             cleanup,
 619         ) {
 620             return;
 621         }
 622
 623         // The arguments we'll be passing. Plus one to account for outptr, if used.
 624         let arg_count = fn_abi.args.len() + fn_abi.ret.is_indirect() as usize;
 625         let mut llargs = Vec::with_capacity(arg_count);
 626
 627         // Prepare the return value destination
 628         let ret_dest = if let Some((dest, _)) = *destination {
 629             let is_intrinsic = intrinsic.is_some();
 630             self.make_return_dest(&mut bx, dest, &fn_abi.ret, &mut llargs, is_intrinsic)
 631         } else {
 632             ReturnDest::Nothing
 633         };
 634
 635         if intrinsic == Some(sym::caller_location) {
 636             if let Some((_, target)) = destination.as_ref() {
 637                 let location = self.get_caller_location(&mut bx, fn_span);
 638
 639                 if let ReturnDest::IndirectOperand(tmp, _) = ret_dest {
 640                     location.val.store(&mut bx, tmp);
 641                 }
 642                 self.store_return(&mut bx, ret_dest, &fn_abi.ret, location.immediate());
 643
 644                 helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, &[*target]);
 645                 helper.funclet_br(self, &mut bx, *target);
 646             }
 647             return;
 648         }
 649
 650         if intrinsic.is_some() && intrinsic != Some(sym::drop_in_place) {
 651             let intrinsic = intrinsic.unwrap();
 652             let dest = match ret_dest {
 653                 _ if fn_abi.ret.is_indirect() => llargs[0],
 654                 ReturnDest::Nothing => {
 655                     bx.const_undef(bx.type_ptr_to(bx.arg_memory_ty(&fn_abi.ret)))
 656                 }
 657                 ReturnDest::IndirectOperand(dst, _) | ReturnDest::Store(dst) => dst.llval,
 658                 ReturnDest::DirectOperand(_) => {
 659                     bug!("Cannot use direct operand with an intrinsic call")
 660                 }
 661             };
 662
 663             let args: Vec<_> = args
 664                 .iter()
 665                 .enumerate()
 666                 .map(|(i, arg)| {
 667                     // The indices passed to simd_shuffle* in the
 668                     // third argument must be constant. This is
 669                     // checked by const-qualification, which also
 670                     // promotes any complex rvalues to constants.
 671                     if i == 2 && intrinsic.as_str().starts_with("simd_shuffle") {
 672                         if let mir::Operand::Constant(constant) = arg {
 673                             let c = self.eval_mir_constant(constant);
 674                             let (llval, ty) = self.simd_shuffle_indices(
 675                                 &bx,
 676                                 constant.span,
 677                                 constant.literal.ty,
 678                                 c,
 679                             );
 680                             return OperandRef { val: Immediate(llval), layout: bx.layout_of(ty) };
 681                         } else {
 682                             span_bug!(span, "shuffle indices must be constant");
 683                         }
 684                     }
 685
 686                     self.codegen_operand(&mut bx, arg)
 687                 })
 688                 .collect();
 689
 690             bx.codegen_intrinsic_call(
 691                 *instance.as_ref().unwrap(),
 692                 &fn_abi,
 693                 &args,
 694                 dest,
 695                 terminator.source_info.span,
 696             );
 697
 698             if let ReturnDest::IndirectOperand(dst, _) = ret_dest {
 699                 self.store_return(&mut bx, ret_dest, &fn_abi.ret, dst.llval);
 700             }
 701
 702             if let Some((_, target)) = *destination {
 703                 helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, &[target]);
 704                 helper.funclet_br(self, &mut bx, target);
 705             } else {
 706                 bx.unreachable();
 707             }
 708
 709             return;
 710         }
 711
 712         // Split the rust-call tupled arguments off.
 713         let (first_args, untuple) = if abi == Abi::RustCall && !args.is_empty() {
 714             let (tup, args) = args.split_last().unwrap();
 715             (args, Some(tup))
 716         } else {
 717             (&args[..], None)
 718         };
 719
 720         'make_args: for (i, arg) in first_args.iter().enumerate() {
 721             let mut op = self.codegen_operand(&mut bx, arg);
 722
 723             if let (0, Some(ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(_, idx))) = (i, def) {
 724                 if let Pair(..) = op.val {
 725                     // In the case of Rc<Self>, we need to explicitly pass a
 726                     // *mut RcBox<Self> with a Scalar (not ScalarPair) ABI. This is a hack
 727                     // that is understood elsewhere in the compiler as a method on
 728                     // `dyn Trait`.
 729                     // To get a `*mut RcBox<Self>`, we just keep unwrapping newtypes until
 730                     // we get a value of a built-in pointer type
 731                     'descend_newtypes: while !op.layout.ty.is_unsafe_ptr()
 732                         && !op.layout.ty.is_region_ptr()
 733                     {
 734                         for i in 0..op.layout.fields.count() {
 735                             let field = op.extract_field(&mut bx, i);
 736                             if !field.layout.is_zst() {
 737                                 // we found the one non-zero-sized field that is allowed
 738                                 // now find *its* non-zero-sized field, or stop if it's a
 739                                 // pointer
 740                                 op = field;
 741                                 continue 'descend_newtypes;
 742                             }
 743                         }
 744
 745                         span_bug!(span, "receiver has no non-zero-sized fields {:?}", op);
 746                     }
 747
 748                     // now that we have `*dyn Trait` or `&dyn Trait`, split it up into its
 749                     // data pointer and vtable. Look up the method in the vtable, and pass
 750                     // the data pointer as the first argument
 751                     match op.val {
 752                         Pair(data_ptr, meta) => {
 753                             llfn = Some(
 754                                 meth::VirtualIndex::from_index(idx).get_fn(&mut bx, meta, &fn_abi),
 755                             );
 756                             llargs.push(data_ptr);
 757                             continue 'make_args;
 758                         }
 759                         other => bug!("expected a Pair, got {:?}", other),
 760                     }
 761                 } else if let Ref(data_ptr, Some(meta), _) = op.val {
 762                     // by-value dynamic dispatch
 763                     llfn = Some(meth::VirtualIndex::from_index(idx).get_fn(&mut bx, meta, &fn_abi));
 764                     llargs.push(data_ptr);
 765                     continue;
 766                 } else {
 767                     span_bug!(span, "can't codegen a virtual call on {:?}", op);
 768                 }
 769             }
 770
 771             // The callee needs to own the argument memory if we pass it
 772             // by-ref, so make a local copy of non-immediate constants.
 773             match (arg, op.val) {
 774                 (&mir::Operand::Copy(_), Ref(_, None, _))
 775                 | (&mir::Operand::Constant(_), Ref(_, None, _)) => {
 776                     let tmp = PlaceRef::alloca(&mut bx, op.layout);
 777                     op.val.store(&mut bx, tmp);
 778                     op.val = Ref(tmp.llval, None, tmp.align);
 779                 }
 780                 _ => {}
 781             }
 782
 783             self.codegen_argument(&mut bx, op, &mut llargs, &fn_abi.args[i]);
 784         }
 785         if let Some(tup) = untuple {
 786             self.codegen_arguments_untupled(
 787                 &mut bx,
 788                 tup,
 789                 &mut llargs,
 790                 &fn_abi.args[first_args.len()..],
 791             )
 792         }
 793
 794         let needs_location =
 795             instance.map_or(false, |i| i.def.requires_caller_location(self.cx.tcx()));
 796         if needs_location {
 797             assert_eq!(
 798                 fn_abi.args.len(),
 799                 args.len() + 1,
 800                 "#[track_caller] fn's must have 1 more argument in their ABI than in their MIR",
 801             );
 802             let location = self.get_caller_location(&mut bx, fn_span);
 803             debug!(
 804                 "codegen_call_terminator({:?}): location={:?} (fn_span {:?})",
 805                 terminator, location, fn_span
 806             );
 807
 808             let last_arg = fn_abi.args.last().unwrap();
 809             self.codegen_argument(&mut bx, location, &mut llargs, last_arg);
 810         }
 811
 812         let fn_ptr = match (llfn, instance) {
 813             (Some(llfn), _) => llfn,
 814             (None, Some(instance)) => bx.get_fn_addr(instance),
 815             _ => span_bug!(span, "no llfn for call"),
 816         };
 817
 818         if let Some((_, target)) = destination.as_ref() {
 819             helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, &[*target]);
 820         }
 821         helper.do_call(
 822             self,
 823             &mut bx,
 824             fn_abi,
 825             fn_ptr,
 826             &llargs,
 827             destination.as_ref().map(|&(_, target)| (ret_dest, target)),
 828             cleanup,
 829         );
 830     }
 831
 832     fn codegen_asm_terminator(
 833         &mut self,
 834         helper: TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx>,
 835         mut bx: Bx,
 836         terminator: &mir::Terminator<'tcx>,
 837         template: &[ast::InlineAsmTemplatePiece],
 838         operands: &[mir::InlineAsmOperand<'tcx>],
 839         options: ast::InlineAsmOptions,
 840         line_spans: &[Span],
 841         destination: Option<mir::BasicBlock>,
 842     ) {
 843         let span = terminator.source_info.span;
 844
 845         let operands: Vec<_> = operands
 846             .iter()
 847             .map(|op| match *op {
 848                 mir::InlineAsmOperand::In { reg, ref value } => {
 849                     let value = self.codegen_operand(&mut bx, value);
 850                     InlineAsmOperandRef::In { reg, value }
 851                 }
 852                 mir::InlineAsmOperand::Out { reg, late, ref place } => {
 853                     let place = place.map(|place| self.codegen_place(&mut bx, place.as_ref()));
 854                     InlineAsmOperandRef::Out { reg, late, place }
 855                 }
 856                 mir::InlineAsmOperand::InOut { reg, late, ref in_value, ref out_place } => {
 857                     let in_value = self.codegen_operand(&mut bx, in_value);
 858                     let out_place =
 859                         out_place.map(|out_place| self.codegen_place(&mut bx, out_place.as_ref()));
 860                     InlineAsmOperandRef::InOut { reg, late, in_value, out_place }
 861                 }
 862                 mir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref value } => {
 863                     if let mir::Operand::Constant(constant) = value {
 864                         let const_value = self
 865                             .eval_mir_constant(constant)
 866                             .unwrap_or_else(|_| span_bug!(span, "asm const cannot be resolved"));
 867                         let ty = constant.literal.ty;
 868                         let size = bx.layout_of(ty).size;
 869                         let scalar = match const_value {
 870                             // Promoted constants are evaluated into a ByRef instead of a Scalar,
 871                             // but we want the scalar value here.
 872                             ConstValue::ByRef { alloc, offset } => {
 873                                 let ptr = Pointer::new(AllocId(0), offset);
 874                                 alloc
 875                                     .read_scalar(&bx, ptr, size)
 876                                     .and_then(|s| s.check_init())
 877                                     .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
 878                                         bx.tcx().sess.span_err(
 879                                             span,
 880                                             &format!("Could not evaluate asm const: {}", e),
 881                                         );
 882
 883                                         // We are erroring out, just emit a dummy constant.
 884                                         Scalar::from_u64(0)
 885                                     })
 886                             }
 887                             _ => span_bug!(span, "expected ByRef for promoted asm const"),
 888                         };
 889                         let value = scalar.assert_bits(size);
 890                         let string = match ty.kind() {
 891                             ty::Uint(_) => value.to_string(),
 892                             ty::Int(int_ty) => {
 893                                 match int_ty.normalize(bx.tcx().sess.target.ptr_width) {
 894                                     ast::IntTy::I8 => (value as i8).to_string(),
 895                                     ast::IntTy::I16 => (value as i16).to_string(),
 896                                     ast::IntTy::I32 => (value as i32).to_string(),
 897                                     ast::IntTy::I64 => (value as i64).to_string(),
 898                                     ast::IntTy::I128 => (value as i128).to_string(),
 899                                     ast::IntTy::Isize => unreachable!(),
 900                                 }
 901                             }
 902                             ty::Float(ast::FloatTy::F32) => {
 903                                 f32::from_bits(value as u32).to_string()
 904                             }
 905                             ty::Float(ast::FloatTy::F64) => {
 906                                 f64::from_bits(value as u64).to_string()
 907                             }
 908                             _ => span_bug!(span, "asm const has bad type {}", ty),
 909                         };
 910                         InlineAsmOperandRef::Const { string }
 911                     } else {
 912                         span_bug!(span, "asm const is not a constant");
 913                     }
 914                 }
 915                 mir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { ref value } => {
 916                     let literal = self.monomorphize(&value.literal);
 917                     if let ty::FnDef(def_id, substs) = *literal.ty.kind() {
 918                         let instance = ty::Instance::resolve_for_fn_ptr(
 919                             bx.tcx(),
 920                             ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(),
 921                             def_id,
 922                             substs,
 923                         )
 924                         .unwrap();
 925                         InlineAsmOperandRef::SymFn { instance }
 926                     } else {
 927                         span_bug!(span, "invalid type for asm sym (fn)");
 928                     }
 929                 }
 930                 mir::InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { def_id } => {
 931                     InlineAsmOperandRef::SymStatic { def_id }
 932                 }
 933             })
 934             .collect();
 935
 936         bx.codegen_inline_asm(template, &operands, options, line_spans);
 937
 938         if let Some(target) = destination {
 939             helper.funclet_br(self, &mut bx, target);
 940         } else {
 941             bx.unreachable();
 942         }
 943     }
 944 }
 945
 946 impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
 947     pub fn codegen_block(&mut self, bb: mir::BasicBlock) {
 948         let mut bx = self.build_block(bb);
 949         let mir = self.mir;
 950         let data = &mir[bb];
 951
 952         debug!("codegen_block({:?}={:?})", bb, data);
 953
 954         for statement in &data.statements {
 955             bx = self.codegen_statement(bx, statement);
 956         }
 957
 958         self.codegen_terminator(bx, bb, data.terminator());
 959     }
 960
 961     fn codegen_terminator(
 962         &mut self,
 963         mut bx: Bx,
 964         bb: mir::BasicBlock,
 965         terminator: &'tcx mir::Terminator<'tcx>,
 966     ) {
 967         debug!("codegen_terminator: {:?}", terminator);
 968
 969         // Create the cleanup bundle, if needed.
 970         let funclet_bb = self.cleanup_kinds[bb].funclet_bb(bb);
 971         let helper = TerminatorCodegenHelper { bb, terminator, funclet_bb };
 972
 973         self.set_debug_loc(&mut bx, terminator.source_info);
 974         match terminator.kind {
 975             mir::TerminatorKind::Resume => self.codegen_resume_terminator(helper, bx),
 976
 977             mir::TerminatorKind::Abort => {
 978                 bx.abort();
 979                 // `abort` does not terminate the block, so we still need to generate
 980                 // an `unreachable` terminator after it.
 981                 bx.unreachable();
 982             }
 983
 984             mir::TerminatorKind::Goto { target } => {
 985                 helper.maybe_sideeffect(self.mir, &mut bx, &[target]);
 986                 helper.funclet_br(self, &mut bx, target);
 987             }
 988
 989             mir::TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { ref discr, switch_ty, ref values, ref targets } => {
 990                 self.codegen_switchint_terminator(helper, bx, discr, switch_ty, values, targets);
 991             }
 992
 993             mir::TerminatorKind::Return => {
 994                 self.codegen_return_terminator(bx);
 995             }
 996
 997             mir::TerminatorKind::Unreachable => {
 998                 bx.unreachable();
 999             }
1000
1001             mir::TerminatorKind::Drop { place, target, unwind } => {
1002                 self.codegen_drop_terminator(helper, bx, place, target, unwind);
1003             }
1004
1005             mir::TerminatorKind::Assert { ref cond, expected, ref msg, target, cleanup } => {
1006                 self.codegen_assert_terminator(
1007                     helper, bx, terminator, cond, expected, msg, target, cleanup,
1008                 );
1009             }
1010
1011             mir::TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { .. } => {
1012                 bug!("undesugared DropAndReplace in codegen: {:?}", terminator);
1013             }
1014
1015             mir::TerminatorKind::Call {
1016                 ref func,
1017                 ref args,
1018                 ref destination,
1019                 cleanup,
1020                 from_hir_call: _,
1021                 fn_span,
1022             } => {
1023                 self.codegen_call_terminator(
1024                     helper,
1025                     bx,
1026                     terminator,
1027                     func,
1028                     args,
1029                     destination,
1030                     cleanup,
1031                     fn_span,
1032                 );
1033             }
1034             mir::TerminatorKind::GeneratorDrop | mir::TerminatorKind::Yield { .. } => {
1035                 bug!("generator ops in codegen")
1036             }
1037             mir::TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. } | mir::TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. } => {
1038                 bug!("borrowck false edges in codegen")
1039             }
1040
1041             mir::TerminatorKind::InlineAsm {
1042                 template,
1043                 ref operands,
1044                 options,
1045                 line_spans,
1046                 destination,
1047             } => {
1048                 self.codegen_asm_terminator(
1049                     helper,
1050                     bx,
1051                     terminator,
1052                     template,
1053                     operands,
1054                     options,
1055                     line_spans,
1056                     destination,
1057                 );
1058             }
1059         }
1060     }
1061
1062     fn codegen_argument(
1063         &mut self,
1064         bx: &mut Bx,
1065         op: OperandRef<'tcx, Bx::Value>,
1066         llargs: &mut Vec<Bx::Value>,
1067         arg: &ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
1068     ) {
1069         // Fill padding with undef value, where applicable.
1070         if let Some(ty) = arg.pad {
1071             llargs.push(bx.const_undef(bx.reg_backend_type(&ty)))
1072         }
1073
1074         if arg.is_ignore() {
1075             return;
1076         }
1077
1078         if let PassMode::Pair(..) = arg.mode {
1079             match op.val {
1080                 Pair(a, b) => {
1081                     llargs.push(a);
1082                     llargs.push(b);
1083                     return;
1084                 }
1085                 _ => bug!("codegen_argument: {:?} invalid for pair argument", op),
1086             }
1087         } else if arg.is_unsized_indirect() {
1088             match op.val {
1089                 Ref(a, Some(b), _) => {
1090                     llargs.push(a);
1091                     llargs.push(b);
1092                     return;
1093                 }
1094                 _ => bug!("codegen_argument: {:?} invalid for unsized indirect argument", op),
1095             }
1096         }
1097
1098         // Force by-ref if we have to load through a cast pointer.
1099         let (mut llval, align, by_ref) = match op.val {
1100             Immediate(_) | Pair(..) => match arg.mode {
1101                 PassMode::Indirect(..) | PassMode::Cast(_) => {
1102                     let scratch = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, arg.layout);
1103                     op.val.store(bx, scratch);
1104                     (scratch.llval, scratch.align, true)
1105                 }
1106                 _ => (op.immediate_or_packed_pair(bx), arg.layout.align.abi, false),
1107             },
1108             Ref(llval, _, align) => {
1109                 if arg.is_indirect() && align < arg.layout.align.abi {
1110                     // `foo(packed.large_field)`. We can't pass the (unaligned) field directly. I
1111                     // think that ATM (Rust 1.16) we only pass temporaries, but we shouldn't
1112                     // have scary latent bugs around.
1113
1114                     let scratch = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, arg.layout);
1115                     base::memcpy_ty(
1116                         bx,
1117                         scratch.llval,
1118                         scratch.align,
1119                         llval,
1120                         align,
1121                         op.layout,
1122                         MemFlags::empty(),
1123                     );
1124                     (scratch.llval, scratch.align, true)
1125                 } else {
1126                     (llval, align, true)
1127                 }
1128             }
1129         };
1130
1131         if by_ref && !arg.is_indirect() {
1132             // Have to load the argument, maybe while casting it.
1133             if let PassMode::Cast(ty) = arg.mode {
1134                 let addr = bx.pointercast(llval, bx.type_ptr_to(bx.cast_backend_type(&ty)));
1135                 llval = bx.load(addr, align.min(arg.layout.align.abi));
1136             } else {
1137                 // We can't use `PlaceRef::load` here because the argument
1138                 // may have a type we don't treat as immediate, but the ABI
1139                 // used for this call is passing it by-value. In that case,
1140                 // the load would just produce `OperandValue::Ref` instead
1141                 // of the `OperandValue::Immediate` we need for the call.
1142                 llval = bx.load(llval, align);
1143                 if let abi::Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = arg.layout.abi {
1144                     if scalar.is_bool() {
1145                         bx.range_metadata(llval, 0..2);
1146                     }
1147                 }
1148                 // We store bools as `i8` so we need to truncate to `i1`.
1149                 llval = bx.to_immediate(llval, arg.layout);
1150             }
1151         }
1152
1153         llargs.push(llval);
1154     }
1155
1156     fn codegen_arguments_untupled(
1157         &mut self,
1158         bx: &mut Bx,
1159         operand: &mir::Operand<'tcx>,
1160         llargs: &mut Vec<Bx::Value>,
1161         args: &[ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>],
1162     ) {
1163         let tuple = self.codegen_operand(bx, operand);
1164
1165         // Handle both by-ref and immediate tuples.
1166         if let Ref(llval, None, align) = tuple.val {
1167             let tuple_ptr = PlaceRef::new_sized_aligned(llval, tuple.layout, align);
1168             for i in 0..tuple.layout.fields.count() {
1169                 let field_ptr = tuple_ptr.project_field(bx, i);
1170                 let field = bx.load_operand(field_ptr);
1171                 self.codegen_argument(bx, field, llargs, &args[i]);
1172             }
1173         } else if let Ref(_, Some(_), _) = tuple.val {
1174             bug!("closure arguments must be sized")
1175         } else {
1176             // If the tuple is immediate, the elements are as well.
1177             for i in 0..tuple.layout.fields.count() {
1178                 let op = tuple.extract_field(bx, i);
1179                 self.codegen_argument(bx, op, llargs, &args[i]);
1180             }
1181         }
1182     }
1183
1184     fn get_caller_location(&mut self, bx: &mut Bx, span: Span) -> OperandRef<'tcx, Bx::Value> {
1185         self.caller_location.unwrap_or_else(|| {
1186             let topmost = span.ctxt().outer_expn().expansion_cause().unwrap_or(span);
1187             let caller = bx.tcx().sess.source_map().lookup_char_pos(topmost.lo());
1188             let const_loc = bx.tcx().const_caller_location((
1189                 Symbol::intern(&caller.file.name.to_string()),
1190                 caller.line as u32,
1191                 caller.col_display as u32 + 1,
1192             ));
1193             OperandRef::from_const(bx, const_loc, bx.tcx().caller_location_ty())
1194         })
1195     }
1196
1197     fn get_personality_slot(&mut self, bx: &mut Bx) -> PlaceRef<'tcx, Bx::Value> {
1198         let cx = bx.cx();
1199         if let Some(slot) = self.personality_slot {
1200             slot
1201         } else {
1202             let layout = cx.layout_of(
1203                 cx.tcx().intern_tup(&[cx.tcx().mk_mut_ptr(cx.tcx().types.u8), cx.tcx().types.i32]),
1204             );
1205             let slot = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, layout);
1206             self.personality_slot = Some(slot);
1207             slot
1208         }
1209     }
1210
1211     /// Returns the landing-pad wrapper around the given basic block.
1212     ///
1213     /// No-op in MSVC SEH scheme.
1214     fn landing_pad_to(&mut self, target_bb: mir::BasicBlock) -> Bx::BasicBlock {
1215         if let Some(block) = self.landing_pads[target_bb] {
1216             return block;
1217         }
1218
1219         let block = self.blocks[target_bb];
1220         let landing_pad = self.landing_pad_uncached(block);
1221         self.landing_pads[target_bb] = Some(landing_pad);
1222         landing_pad
1223     }
1224
1225     fn landing_pad_uncached(&mut self, target_bb: Bx::BasicBlock) -> Bx::BasicBlock {
1226         if base::wants_msvc_seh(self.cx.sess()) {
1227             span_bug!(self.mir.span, "landing pad was not inserted?")
1228         }
1229
1230         let mut bx = self.new_block("cleanup");
1231
1232         let llpersonality = self.cx.eh_personality();
1233         let llretty = self.landing_pad_type();
1234         let lp = bx.landing_pad(llretty, llpersonality, 1);
1235         bx.set_cleanup(lp);
1236
1237         let slot = self.get_personality_slot(&mut bx);
1238         slot.storage_live(&mut bx);
1239         Pair(bx.extract_value(lp, 0), bx.extract_value(lp, 1)).store(&mut bx, slot);
1240
1241         bx.br(target_bb);
1242         bx.llbb()
1243     }
1244
1245     fn landing_pad_type(&self) -> Bx::Type {
1246         let cx = self.cx;
1247         cx.type_struct(&[cx.type_i8p(), cx.type_i32()], false)
1248     }
1249
1250     fn unreachable_block(&mut self) -> Bx::BasicBlock {
1251         self.unreachable_block.unwrap_or_else(|| {
1252             let mut bx = self.new_block("unreachable");
1253             bx.unreachable();
1254             self.unreachable_block = Some(bx.llbb());
1255             bx.llbb()
1256         })
1257     }
1258
1259     pub fn new_block(&self, name: &str) -> Bx {
1260         Bx::new_block(self.cx, self.llfn, name)
1261     }
1262
1263     pub fn build_block(&self, bb: mir::BasicBlock) -> Bx {
1264         let mut bx = Bx::with_cx(self.cx);
1265         bx.position_at_end(self.blocks[bb]);
1266         bx
1267     }
1268
1269     fn make_return_dest(
1270         &mut self,
1271         bx: &mut Bx,
1272         dest: mir::Place<'tcx>,
1273         fn_ret: &ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
1274         llargs: &mut Vec<Bx::Value>,
1275         is_intrinsic: bool,
1276     ) -> ReturnDest<'tcx, Bx::Value> {
1277         // If the return is ignored, we can just return a do-nothing `ReturnDest`.
1278         if fn_ret.is_ignore() {
1279             return ReturnDest::Nothing;
1280         }
1281         let dest = if let Some(index) = dest.as_local() {
1282             match self.locals[index] {
1283                 LocalRef::Place(dest) => dest,
1284                 LocalRef::UnsizedPlace(_) => bug!("return type must be sized"),
1285                 LocalRef::Operand(None) => {
1286                     // Handle temporary places, specifically `Operand` ones, as
1287                     // they don't have `alloca`s.
1288                     return if fn_ret.is_indirect() {
1289                         // Odd, but possible, case, we have an operand temporary,
1290                         // but the calling convention has an indirect return.
1291                         let tmp = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, fn_ret.layout);
1292                         tmp.storage_live(bx);
1293                         llargs.push(tmp.llval);
1294                         ReturnDest::IndirectOperand(tmp, index)
1295                     } else if is_intrinsic {
1296                         // Currently, intrinsics always need a location to store
1297                         // the result, so we create a temporary `alloca` for the
1298                         // result.
1299                         let tmp = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, fn_ret.layout);
1300                         tmp.storage_live(bx);
1301                         ReturnDest::IndirectOperand(tmp, index)
1302                     } else {
1303                         ReturnDest::DirectOperand(index)
1304                     };
1305                 }
1306                 LocalRef::Operand(Some(_)) => {
1307                     bug!("place local already assigned to");
1308                 }
1309             }
1310         } else {
1311             self.codegen_place(
1312                 bx,
1313                 mir::PlaceRef { local: dest.local, projection: &dest.projection },
1314             )
1315         };
1316         if fn_ret.is_indirect() {
1317             if dest.align < dest.layout.align.abi {
1318                 // Currently, MIR code generation does not create calls
1319                 // that store directly to fields of packed structs (in
1320                 // fact, the calls it creates write only to temps).
1321                 //
1322                 // If someone changes that, please update this code path
1323                 // to create a temporary.
1324                 span_bug!(self.mir.span, "can't directly store to unaligned value");
1325             }
1326             llargs.push(dest.llval);
1327             ReturnDest::Nothing
1328         } else {
1329             ReturnDest::Store(dest)
1330         }
1331     }
1332
1333     fn codegen_transmute(&mut self, bx: &mut Bx, src: &mir::Operand<'tcx>, dst: mir::Place<'tcx>) {
1334         if let Some(index) = dst.as_local() {
1335             match self.locals[index] {
1336                 LocalRef::Place(place) => self.codegen_transmute_into(bx, src, place),
1337                 LocalRef::UnsizedPlace(_) => bug!("transmute must not involve unsized locals"),
1338                 LocalRef::Operand(None) => {
1339                     let dst_layout = bx.layout_of(self.monomorphized_place_ty(dst.as_ref()));
1340                     assert!(!dst_layout.ty.has_erasable_regions());
1341                     let place = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, dst_layout);
1342                     place.storage_live(bx);
1343                     self.codegen_transmute_into(bx, src, place);
1344                     let op = bx.load_operand(place);
1345                     place.storage_dead(bx);
1346                     self.locals[index] = LocalRef::Operand(Some(op));
1347                     self.debug_introduce_local(bx, index);
1348                 }
1349                 LocalRef::Operand(Some(op)) => {
1350                     assert!(op.layout.is_zst(), "assigning to initialized SSAtemp");
1351                 }
1352             }
1353         } else {
1354             let dst = self.codegen_place(bx, dst.as_ref());
1355             self.codegen_transmute_into(bx, src, dst);
1356         }
1357     }
1358
1359     fn codegen_transmute_into(
1360         &mut self,
1361         bx: &mut Bx,
1362         src: &mir::Operand<'tcx>,
1363         dst: PlaceRef<'tcx, Bx::Value>,
1364     ) {
1365         let src = self.codegen_operand(bx, src);
1366         let llty = bx.backend_type(src.layout);
1367         let cast_ptr = bx.pointercast(dst.llval, bx.type_ptr_to(llty));
1368         let align = src.layout.align.abi.min(dst.align);
1369         src.val.store(bx, PlaceRef::new_sized_aligned(cast_ptr, src.layout, align));
1370     }
1371
1372     // Stores the return value of a function call into it's final location.
1373     fn store_return(
1374         &mut self,
1375         bx: &mut Bx,
1376         dest: ReturnDest<'tcx, Bx::Value>,
1377         ret_abi: &ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
1378         llval: Bx::Value,
1379     ) {
1380         use self::ReturnDest::*;
1381
1382         match dest {
1383             Nothing => (),
1384             Store(dst) => bx.store_arg(&ret_abi, llval, dst),
1385             IndirectOperand(tmp, index) => {
1386                 let op = bx.load_operand(tmp);
1387                 tmp.storage_dead(bx);
1388                 self.locals[index] = LocalRef::Operand(Some(op));
1389                 self.debug_introduce_local(bx, index);
1390             }
1391             DirectOperand(index) => {
1392                 // If there is a cast, we have to store and reload.
1393                 let op = if let PassMode::Cast(_) = ret_abi.mode {
1394                     let tmp = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, ret_abi.layout);
1395                     tmp.storage_live(bx);
1396                     bx.store_arg(&ret_abi, llval, tmp);
1397                     let op = bx.load_operand(tmp);
1398                     tmp.storage_dead(bx);
1399                     op
1400                 } else {
1401                     OperandRef::from_immediate_or_packed_pair(bx, llval, ret_abi.layout)
1402                 };
1403                 self.locals[index] = LocalRef::Operand(Some(op));
1404                 self.debug_introduce_local(bx, index);
1405             }
1406         }
1407     }
1408 }
1409
1410 enum ReturnDest<'tcx, V> {
1411     // Do nothing; the return value is indirect or ignored.
1412     Nothing,
1413     // Store the return value to the pointer.
1414     Store(PlaceRef<'tcx, V>),
1415     // Store an indirect return value to an operand local place.
1416     IndirectOperand(PlaceRef<'tcx, V>, mir::Local),
1417     // Store a direct return value to an operand local place.
1418     DirectOperand(mir::Local),
1419 }