2 use rustc_ast::visit::{self, AssocCtxt, FnCtxt, FnKind, Visitor};
3 use rustc_ast::{AssocConstraint, AssocConstraintKind, NodeId};
4 use rustc_ast::{PatKind, RangeEnd, VariantData};
5 use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
6 use rustc_feature::{AttributeGate, BuiltinAttribute, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP};
7 use rustc_feature::{Features, GateIssue};
8 use rustc_session::parse::{feature_err, feature_err_issue};
9 use rustc_session::Session;
10 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
11 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
16 macro_rules! gate_feature_fn {
17 ($visitor: expr, $has_feature: expr, $span: expr, $name: expr, $explain: expr, $help: expr) => {{
18 let (visitor, has_feature, span, name, explain, help) =
19 (&*$visitor, $has_feature, $span, $name, $explain, $help);
20 let has_feature: bool = has_feature(visitor.features);
21 debug!("gate_feature(feature = {:?}, span = {:?}); has? {}", name, span, has_feature);
22 if !has_feature && !span.allows_unstable($name) {
23 feature_err_issue(&visitor.sess.parse_sess, name, span, GateIssue::Language, explain)
28 ($visitor: expr, $has_feature: expr, $span: expr, $name: expr, $explain: expr) => {{
29 let (visitor, has_feature, span, name, explain) =
30 (&*$visitor, $has_feature, $span, $name, $explain);
31 let has_feature: bool = has_feature(visitor.features);
32 debug!("gate_feature(feature = {:?}, span = {:?}); has? {}", name, span, has_feature);
33 if !has_feature && !span.allows_unstable($name) {
34 feature_err_issue(&visitor.sess.parse_sess, name, span, GateIssue::Language, explain)
40 macro_rules! gate_feature_post {
41 ($visitor: expr, $feature: ident, $span: expr, $explain: expr, $help: expr) => {
42 gate_feature_fn!($visitor, |x: &Features| x.$feature, $span, sym::$feature, $explain, $help)
44 ($visitor: expr, $feature: ident, $span: expr, $explain: expr) => {
45 gate_feature_fn!($visitor, |x: &Features| x.$feature, $span, sym::$feature, $explain)
49 pub fn check_attribute(attr: &ast::Attribute, sess: &Session, features: &Features) {
50 PostExpansionVisitor { sess, features }.visit_attribute(attr)
53 struct PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
56 // `sess` contains a `Features`, but this might not be that one.
57 features: &'a Features,
60 impl<'a> PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
61 fn check_abi(&self, abi: ast::StrLit) {
62 let ast::StrLit { symbol_unescaped, span, .. } = abi;
64 match symbol_unescaped.as_str() {
66 "Rust" | "C" | "cdecl" | "stdcall" | "fastcall" | "aapcs" | "win64" | "sysv64"
69 gate_feature_post!(&self, intrinsics, span, "intrinsics are subject to change");
71 "platform-intrinsic" => {
76 "platform intrinsics are experimental and possibly buggy"
84 "vectorcall is experimental and subject to change"
92 "thiscall is experimental and subject to change"
100 "rust-call ABI is subject to change"
108 "PTX ABIs are experimental and subject to change"
116 "unadjusted ABI is an implementation detail and perma-unstable"
119 "msp430-interrupt" => {
122 abi_msp430_interrupt,
124 "msp430-interrupt ABI is experimental and subject to change"
132 "x86-interrupt ABI is experimental and subject to change"
140 "amdgpu-kernel ABI is experimental and subject to change"
143 "avr-interrupt" | "avr-non-blocking-interrupt" => {
148 "avr-interrupt and avr-non-blocking-interrupt ABIs are experimental and subject to change"
156 "efiapi ABI is experimental and subject to change"
159 "C-cmse-nonsecure-call" => {
162 abi_c_cmse_nonsecure_call,
164 "C-cmse-nonsecure-call ABI is experimental and subject to change"
172 "C-unwind ABI is experimental and subject to change"
175 "stdcall-unwind" => {
180 "stdcall-unwind ABI is experimental and subject to change"
188 "system-unwind ABI is experimental and subject to change"
191 "thiscall-unwind" => {
196 "thiscall-unwind ABI is experimental and subject to change"
204 "cdecl-unwind ABI is experimental and subject to change"
207 "fastcall-unwind" => {
212 "fastcall-unwind ABI is experimental and subject to change"
215 "vectorcall-unwind" => {
220 "vectorcall-unwind ABI is experimental and subject to change"
228 "aapcs-unwind ABI is experimental and subject to change"
236 "win64-unwind ABI is experimental and subject to change"
244 "sysv64-unwind ABI is experimental and subject to change"
252 "wasm ABI is experimental and subject to change"
256 self.sess.parse_sess.span_diagnostic.delay_span_bug(
258 &format!("unrecognized ABI not caught in lowering: {}", abi),
264 fn check_extern(&self, ext: ast::Extern) {
265 if let ast::Extern::Explicit(abi) = ext {
270 fn maybe_report_invalid_custom_discriminants(&self, variants: &[ast::Variant]) {
271 let has_fields = variants.iter().any(|variant| match variant.data {
272 VariantData::Tuple(..) | VariantData::Struct(..) => true,
273 VariantData::Unit(..) => false,
276 let discriminant_spans = variants
278 .filter(|variant| match variant.data {
279 VariantData::Tuple(..) | VariantData::Struct(..) => false,
280 VariantData::Unit(..) => true,
282 .filter_map(|variant| variant.disr_expr.as_ref().map(|c| c.value.span))
283 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
285 if !discriminant_spans.is_empty() && has_fields {
286 let mut err = feature_err(
287 &self.sess.parse_sess,
288 sym::arbitrary_enum_discriminant,
289 discriminant_spans.clone(),
290 "custom discriminant values are not allowed in enums with tuple or struct variants",
292 for sp in discriminant_spans {
293 err.span_label(sp, "disallowed custom discriminant");
295 for variant in variants.iter() {
296 match &variant.data {
297 VariantData::Struct(..) => {
298 err.span_label(variant.span, "struct variant defined here");
300 VariantData::Tuple(..) => {
301 err.span_label(variant.span, "tuple variant defined here");
303 VariantData::Unit(..) => {}
310 fn check_gat(&self, generics: &ast::Generics, span: Span) {
311 if !generics.params.is_empty() {
314 generic_associated_types,
316 "generic associated types are unstable"
319 if !generics.where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
322 generic_associated_types,
324 "where clauses on associated types are unstable"
329 /// Feature gate `impl Trait` inside `type Alias = $type_expr;`.
330 fn check_impl_trait(&self, ty: &ast::Ty) {
331 struct ImplTraitVisitor<'a> {
332 vis: &'a PostExpansionVisitor<'a>,
334 impl Visitor<'_> for ImplTraitVisitor<'_> {
335 fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &ast::Ty) {
336 if let ast::TyKind::ImplTrait(..) = ty.kind {
339 type_alias_impl_trait,
341 "`impl Trait` in type aliases is unstable"
344 visit::walk_ty(self, ty);
347 ImplTraitVisitor { vis: self }.visit_ty(ty);
351 impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
352 fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &ast::Attribute) {
353 let attr_info = attr.ident().and_then(|ident| BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP.get(&ident.name));
354 // Check feature gates for built-in attributes.
355 if let Some(BuiltinAttribute {
356 gate: AttributeGate::Gated(_, name, descr, has_feature),
360 gate_feature_fn!(self, has_feature, attr.span, *name, descr);
362 // Check unstable flavors of the `#[doc]` attribute.
363 if attr.has_name(sym::doc) {
364 for nested_meta in attr.meta_item_list().unwrap_or_default() {
365 macro_rules! gate_doc { ($($name:ident => $feature:ident)*) => {
366 $(if nested_meta.has_name(sym::$name) {
367 let msg = concat!("`#[doc(", stringify!($name), ")]` is experimental");
368 gate_feature_post!(self, $feature, attr.span, msg);
374 cfg_hide => doc_cfg_hide
376 notable_trait => doc_notable_trait
379 if nested_meta.has_name(sym::keyword) {
380 let msg = "`#[doc(keyword)]` is meant for internal use only";
381 gate_feature_post!(self, rustdoc_internals, attr.span, msg);
386 // Check for unstable modifiers on `#[link(..)]` attribute
387 if attr.has_name(sym::link) {
388 for nested_meta in attr.meta_item_list().unwrap_or_default() {
389 if nested_meta.has_name(sym::modifiers) {
392 native_link_modifiers,
394 "native link modifiers are experimental"
397 if let Some(modifiers) = nested_meta.value_str() {
398 for modifier in modifiers.as_str().split(',') {
399 if let Some(modifier) = modifier.strip_prefix(&['+', '-']) {
400 macro_rules! gate_modifier { ($($name:literal => $feature:ident)*) => {
401 $(if modifier == $name {
402 let msg = concat!("`#[link(modifiers=\"", $name, "\")]` is unstable");
406 nested_meta.name_value_literal_span().unwrap(),
413 "bundle" => native_link_modifiers_bundle
414 "verbatim" => native_link_modifiers_verbatim
415 "whole-archive" => native_link_modifiers_whole_archive
416 "as-needed" => native_link_modifiers_as_needed
425 // Emit errors for non-staged-api crates.
426 if !self.features.staged_api {
427 if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_deprecated)
428 || attr.has_name(sym::unstable)
429 || attr.has_name(sym::stable)
430 || attr.has_name(sym::rustc_const_unstable)
431 || attr.has_name(sym::rustc_const_stable)
437 "stability attributes may not be used outside of the standard library",
444 fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &'a ast::Item) {
446 ast::ItemKind::ForeignMod(ref foreign_module) => {
447 if let Some(abi) = foreign_module.abi {
452 ast::ItemKind::Fn(..) => {
453 if self.sess.contains_name(&i.attrs, sym::start) {
458 "`#[start]` functions are experimental \
459 and their signature may change \
465 ast::ItemKind::Struct(..) => {
466 for attr in self.sess.filter_by_name(&i.attrs, sym::repr) {
467 for item in attr.meta_item_list().unwrap_or_else(Vec::new) {
468 if item.has_name(sym::simd) {
473 "SIMD types are experimental and possibly buggy"
480 ast::ItemKind::Enum(ast::EnumDef { ref variants, .. }, ..) => {
481 for variant in variants {
482 match (&variant.data, &variant.disr_expr) {
483 (ast::VariantData::Unit(..), _) => {}
484 (_, Some(disr_expr)) => gate_feature_post!(
486 arbitrary_enum_discriminant,
487 disr_expr.value.span,
488 "discriminants on non-unit variants are experimental"
494 let has_feature = self.features.arbitrary_enum_discriminant;
495 if !has_feature && !i.span.allows_unstable(sym::arbitrary_enum_discriminant) {
496 self.maybe_report_invalid_custom_discriminants(&variants);
500 ast::ItemKind::Impl(box ast::Impl { polarity, defaultness, ref of_trait, .. }) => {
501 if let ast::ImplPolarity::Negative(span) = polarity {
505 span.to(of_trait.as_ref().map_or(span, |t| t.path.span)),
506 "negative trait bounds are not yet fully implemented; \
507 use marker types for now"
511 if let ast::Defaultness::Default(_) = defaultness {
512 gate_feature_post!(&self, specialization, i.span, "specialization is unstable");
516 ast::ItemKind::Trait(box ast::Trait { is_auto: ast::IsAuto::Yes, .. }) => {
521 "auto traits are experimental and possibly buggy"
525 ast::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => {
526 gate_feature_post!(&self, trait_alias, i.span, "trait aliases are experimental");
529 ast::ItemKind::MacroDef(ast::MacroDef { macro_rules: false, .. }) => {
530 let msg = "`macro` is experimental";
531 gate_feature_post!(&self, decl_macro, i.span, msg);
534 ast::ItemKind::TyAlias(box ast::TyAlias { ty: Some(ref ty), .. }) => {
535 self.check_impl_trait(&ty)
541 visit::walk_item(self, i);
544 fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &'a ast::ForeignItem) {
546 ast::ForeignItemKind::Fn(..) | ast::ForeignItemKind::Static(..) => {
547 let link_name = self.sess.first_attr_value_str_by_name(&i.attrs, sym::link_name);
549 link_name.map_or(false, |val| val.as_str().starts_with("llvm."));
553 link_llvm_intrinsics,
555 "linking to LLVM intrinsics is experimental"
559 ast::ForeignItemKind::TyAlias(..) => {
560 gate_feature_post!(&self, extern_types, i.span, "extern types are experimental");
562 ast::ForeignItemKind::MacCall(..) => {}
565 visit::walk_foreign_item(self, i)
568 fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'a ast::Ty) {
570 ast::TyKind::BareFn(ref bare_fn_ty) => {
571 self.check_extern(bare_fn_ty.ext);
573 ast::TyKind::Never => {
574 gate_feature_post!(&self, never_type, ty.span, "the `!` type is experimental");
578 visit::walk_ty(self, ty)
581 fn visit_fn_ret_ty(&mut self, ret_ty: &'a ast::FnRetTy) {
582 if let ast::FnRetTy::Ty(ref output_ty) = *ret_ty {
583 if let ast::TyKind::Never = output_ty.kind {
586 self.visit_ty(output_ty)
591 fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'a ast::Expr) {
593 ast::ExprKind::Box(_) => {
598 "box expression syntax is experimental; you can call `Box::new` instead"
601 ast::ExprKind::Type(..) => {
602 // To avoid noise about type ascription in common syntax errors, only emit if it
603 // is the *only* error.
604 if self.sess.parse_sess.span_diagnostic.err_count() == 0 {
609 "type ascription is experimental"
613 ast::ExprKind::TryBlock(_) => {
614 gate_feature_post!(&self, try_blocks, e.span, "`try` expression is experimental");
616 ast::ExprKind::Block(_, Some(label)) => {
621 "labels on blocks are unstable"
626 visit::walk_expr(self, e)
629 fn visit_pat(&mut self, pattern: &'a ast::Pat) {
630 match &pattern.kind {
631 PatKind::Slice(pats) => {
633 let inner_pat = match &pat.kind {
634 PatKind::Ident(.., Some(pat)) => pat,
637 if let PatKind::Range(Some(_), None, Spanned { .. }) = inner_pat.kind {
640 half_open_range_patterns,
642 "`X..` patterns in slices are experimental"
647 PatKind::Box(..) => {
652 "box pattern syntax is experimental"
655 PatKind::Range(_, Some(_), Spanned { node: RangeEnd::Excluded, .. }) => {
658 exclusive_range_pattern,
660 "exclusive range pattern syntax is experimental"
665 visit::walk_pat(self, pattern)
668 fn visit_fn(&mut self, fn_kind: FnKind<'a>, span: Span, _: NodeId) {
669 if let Some(header) = fn_kind.header() {
670 // Stability of const fn methods are covered in `visit_assoc_item` below.
671 self.check_extern(header.ext);
673 if let (ast::Const::Yes(_), ast::Extern::Implicit)
674 | (ast::Const::Yes(_), ast::Extern::Explicit(_)) = (header.constness, header.ext)
680 "`const extern fn` definitions are unstable"
685 if fn_kind.ctxt() != Some(FnCtxt::Foreign) && fn_kind.decl().c_variadic() {
686 gate_feature_post!(&self, c_variadic, span, "C-variadic functions are unstable");
689 visit::walk_fn(self, fn_kind, span)
692 fn visit_assoc_constraint(&mut self, constraint: &'a AssocConstraint) {
693 if let AssocConstraintKind::Bound { .. } = constraint.kind {
696 associated_type_bounds,
698 "associated type bounds are unstable"
701 visit::walk_assoc_constraint(self, constraint)
704 fn visit_assoc_item(&mut self, i: &'a ast::AssocItem, ctxt: AssocCtxt) {
705 let is_fn = match i.kind {
706 ast::AssocItemKind::Fn(_) => true,
707 ast::AssocItemKind::TyAlias(box ast::TyAlias { ref generics, ref ty, .. }) => {
708 if let (Some(_), AssocCtxt::Trait) = (ty, ctxt) {
711 associated_type_defaults,
713 "associated type defaults are unstable"
716 if let Some(ty) = ty {
717 self.check_impl_trait(ty);
719 self.check_gat(generics, i.span);
724 if let ast::Defaultness::Default(_) = i.kind.defaultness() {
725 // Limit `min_specialization` to only specializing functions.
728 |x: &Features| x.specialization || (is_fn && x.min_specialization),
731 "specialization is unstable"
734 visit::walk_assoc_item(self, i, ctxt)
737 fn visit_vis(&mut self, vis: &'a ast::Visibility) {
738 if let ast::VisibilityKind::Crate(ast::CrateSugar::JustCrate) = vis.kind {
741 crate_visibility_modifier,
743 "`crate` visibility modifier is experimental"
746 visit::walk_vis(self, vis)
750 pub fn check_crate(krate: &ast::Crate, sess: &Session) {
751 maybe_stage_features(sess, krate);
752 check_incompatible_features(sess);
753 let mut visitor = PostExpansionVisitor { sess, features: &sess.features_untracked() };
755 let spans = sess.parse_sess.gated_spans.spans.borrow();
756 macro_rules! gate_all {
757 ($gate:ident, $msg:literal, $help:literal) => {
758 if let Some(spans) = spans.get(&sym::$gate) {
760 gate_feature_post!(&visitor, $gate, *span, $msg, $help);
764 ($gate:ident, $msg:literal) => {
765 if let Some(spans) = spans.get(&sym::$gate) {
767 gate_feature_post!(&visitor, $gate, *span, $msg);
774 "`if let` guards are experimental",
775 "you can write `if matches!(<expr>, <pattern>)` instead of `if let <pattern> = <expr>`"
777 gate_all!(let_chains, "`let` expressions in this position are unstable");
780 "async closures are unstable",
781 "to use an async block, remove the `||`: `async {`"
783 gate_all!(more_qualified_paths, "usage of qualified paths in this context is experimental");
784 gate_all!(generators, "yield syntax is experimental");
785 gate_all!(raw_ref_op, "raw address of syntax is experimental");
786 gate_all!(const_trait_impl, "const trait impls are experimental");
787 gate_all!(half_open_range_patterns, "half-open range patterns are unstable");
788 gate_all!(inline_const, "inline-const is experimental");
789 gate_all!(inline_const_pat, "inline-const in pattern position is experimental");
790 gate_all!(associated_const_equality, "associated const equality is incomplete");
792 // All uses of `gate_all!` below this point were added in #65742,
793 // and subsequently disabled (with the non-early gating readded).
794 macro_rules! gate_all {
795 ($gate:ident, $msg:literal) => {
796 // FIXME(eddyb) do something more useful than always
797 // disabling these uses of early feature-gatings.
799 for span in spans.get(&sym::$gate).unwrap_or(&vec![]) {
800 gate_feature_post!(&visitor, $gate, *span, $msg);
806 gate_all!(trait_alias, "trait aliases are experimental");
807 gate_all!(associated_type_bounds, "associated type bounds are unstable");
808 gate_all!(crate_visibility_modifier, "`crate` visibility modifier is experimental");
809 gate_all!(decl_macro, "`macro` is experimental");
810 gate_all!(box_patterns, "box pattern syntax is experimental");
811 gate_all!(exclusive_range_pattern, "exclusive range pattern syntax is experimental");
812 gate_all!(try_blocks, "`try` blocks are unstable");
813 gate_all!(label_break_value, "labels on blocks are unstable");
814 gate_all!(box_syntax, "box expression syntax is experimental; you can call `Box::new` instead");
815 // To avoid noise about type ascription in common syntax errors,
816 // only emit if it is the *only* error. (Also check it last.)
817 if sess.parse_sess.span_diagnostic.err_count() == 0 {
818 gate_all!(type_ascription, "type ascription is experimental");
821 visit::walk_crate(&mut visitor, krate);
824 fn maybe_stage_features(sess: &Session, krate: &ast::Crate) {
825 // checks if `#![feature]` has been used to enable any lang feature
826 // does not check the same for lib features unless there's at least one
827 // declared lang feature
828 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
830 if !sess.opts.unstable_features.is_nightly_build() {
831 let lang_features = &sess.features_untracked().declared_lang_features;
832 if lang_features.len() == 0 {
835 for attr in krate.attrs.iter().filter(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::feature)) {
836 let mut err = struct_span_err!(
837 sess.parse_sess.span_diagnostic,
840 "`#![feature]` may not be used on the {} release channel",
841 option_env!("CFG_RELEASE_CHANNEL").unwrap_or("(unknown)")
843 let mut all_stable = true;
845 attr.meta_item_list().into_iter().flatten().flat_map(|nested| nested.ident())
847 let name = ident.name;
848 let stable_since = lang_features
850 .flat_map(|&(feature, _, since)| if feature == name { since } else { None })
852 if let Some(since) = stable_since {
854 "the feature `{}` has been stable since {} and no longer requires \
855 an attribute to enable",
865 "remove the attribute",
867 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
875 fn check_incompatible_features(sess: &Session) {
876 let features = sess.features_untracked();
878 let declared_features = features
879 .declared_lang_features
882 .map(|(name, span, _)| (name, span))
883 .chain(features.declared_lib_features.iter().copied());
885 for (f1, f2) in rustc_feature::INCOMPATIBLE_FEATURES
887 .filter(|&&(f1, f2)| features.enabled(f1) && features.enabled(f2))
889 if let Some((f1_name, f1_span)) = declared_features.clone().find(|(name, _)| name == f1) {
890 if let Some((f2_name, f2_span)) = declared_features.clone().find(|(name, _)| name == f2)
892 let spans = vec![f1_span, f2_span];
893 sess.struct_span_err(
896 "features `{}` and `{}` are incompatible, using them at the same time \
901 .help("remove one of these features")