compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/path.rs

   1 use crate::ImplTraitPosition;
   2
   3 use super::errors::{GenericTypeWithParentheses, UseAngleBrackets};
   4 use super::ResolverAstLoweringExt;
   5 use super::{GenericArgsCtor, LifetimeRes, ParenthesizedGenericArgs};
   6 use super::{ImplTraitContext, LoweringContext, ParamMode};
   7
   8 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, *};
   9 use rustc_hir as hir;
  10 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, PartialRes, Res};
  11 use rustc_hir::GenericArg;
  12 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Ident};
  13 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span, DUMMY_SP};
  14
  15 use smallvec::smallvec;
  16
  17 impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
  18     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
  19     pub(crate) fn lower_qpath(
  20         &mut self,
  21         id: NodeId,
  22         qself: &Option<QSelf>,
  23         p: &Path,
  24         param_mode: ParamMode,
  25         itctx: &ImplTraitContext,
  26     ) -> hir::QPath<'hir> {
  27         let qself_position = qself.as_ref().map(|q| q.position);
  28         let qself = qself.as_ref().map(|q| self.lower_ty(&q.ty, itctx));
  29
  30         let partial_res =
  31             self.resolver.get_partial_res(id).unwrap_or_else(|| PartialRes::new(Res::Err));
  32         let base_res = partial_res.base_res();
  33         let unresolved_segments = partial_res.unresolved_segments();
  34
  35         let path_span_lo = p.span.shrink_to_lo();
  36         let proj_start = p.segments.len() - unresolved_segments;
  37         let path = self.arena.alloc(hir::Path {
  38             res: self.lower_res(base_res),
  39             segments: self.arena.alloc_from_iter(p.segments[..proj_start].iter().enumerate().map(
  40                 |(i, segment)| {
  41                     let param_mode = match (qself_position, param_mode) {
  42                         (Some(j), ParamMode::Optional) if i < j => {
  43                             // This segment is part of the trait path in a
  44                             // qualified path - one of `a`, `b` or `Trait`
  45                             // in `<X as a::b::Trait>::T::U::method`.
  46                             ParamMode::Explicit
  47                         }
  48                         _ => param_mode,
  49                     };
  50
  51                     let parenthesized_generic_args = match base_res {
  52                         // `a::b::Trait(Args)`
  53                         Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, _) if i + 1 == proj_start => {
  54                             ParenthesizedGenericArgs::Ok
  55                         }
  56                         // `a::b::Trait(Args)::TraitItem`
  57                         Res::Def(DefKind::AssocFn, _)
  58                         | Res::Def(DefKind::AssocConst, _)
  59                         | Res::Def(DefKind::AssocTy, _)
  60                             if i + 2 == proj_start =>
  61                         {
  62                             ParenthesizedGenericArgs::Ok
  63                         }
  64                         // Avoid duplicated errors.
  65                         Res::Err => ParenthesizedGenericArgs::Ok,
  66                         // An error
  67                         _ => ParenthesizedGenericArgs::Err,
  68                     };
  69
  70                     self.lower_path_segment(
  71                         p.span,
  72                         segment,
  73                         param_mode,
  74                         parenthesized_generic_args,
  75                         itctx,
  76                     )
  77                 },
  78             )),
  79             span: self.lower_span(
  80                 p.segments[..proj_start]
  81                     .last()
  82                     .map_or(path_span_lo, |segment| path_span_lo.to(segment.span())),
  83             ),
  84         });
  85
  86         // Simple case, either no projections, or only fully-qualified.
  87         // E.g., `std::mem::size_of` or `<I as Iterator>::Item`.
  88         if unresolved_segments == 0 {
  89             return hir::QPath::Resolved(qself, path);
  90         }
  91
  92         // Create the innermost type that we're projecting from.
  93         let mut ty = if path.segments.is_empty() {
  94             // If the base path is empty that means there exists a
  95             // syntactical `Self`, e.g., `&i32` in `<&i32>::clone`.
  96             qself.expect("missing QSelf for <T>::...")
  97         } else {
  98             // Otherwise, the base path is an implicit `Self` type path,
  99             // e.g., `Vec` in `Vec::new` or `<I as Iterator>::Item` in
 100             // `<I as Iterator>::Item::default`.
 101             let new_id = self.next_id();
 102             self.arena.alloc(self.ty_path(new_id, path.span, hir::QPath::Resolved(qself, path)))
 103         };
 104
 105         // Anything after the base path are associated "extensions",
 106         // out of which all but the last one are associated types,
 107         // e.g., for `std::vec::Vec::<T>::IntoIter::Item::clone`:
 108         // * base path is `std::vec::Vec<T>`
 109         // * "extensions" are `IntoIter`, `Item` and `clone`
 110         // * type nodes are:
 111         //   1. `std::vec::Vec<T>` (created above)
 112         //   2. `<std::vec::Vec<T>>::IntoIter`
 113         //   3. `<<std::vec::Vec<T>>::IntoIter>::Item`
 114         // * final path is `<<<std::vec::Vec<T>>::IntoIter>::Item>::clone`
 115         for (i, segment) in p.segments.iter().enumerate().skip(proj_start) {
 116             let hir_segment = self.arena.alloc(self.lower_path_segment(
 117                 p.span,
 118                 segment,
 119                 param_mode,
 120                 ParenthesizedGenericArgs::Err,
 121                 itctx,
 122             ));
 123             let qpath = hir::QPath::TypeRelative(ty, hir_segment);
 124
 125             // It's finished, return the extension of the right node type.
 126             if i == p.segments.len() - 1 {
 127                 return qpath;
 128             }
 129
 130             // Wrap the associated extension in another type node.
 131             let new_id = self.next_id();
 132             ty = self.arena.alloc(self.ty_path(new_id, path_span_lo.to(segment.span()), qpath));
 133         }
 134
 135         // We should've returned in the for loop above.
 136
 137         self.diagnostic().span_bug(
 138             p.span,
 139             &format!(
 140                 "lower_qpath: no final extension segment in {}..{}",
 141                 proj_start,
 142                 p.segments.len()
 143             ),
 144         );
 145     }
 146
 147     pub(crate) fn lower_path_extra(
 148         &mut self,
 149         res: Res,
 150         p: &Path,
 151         param_mode: ParamMode,
 152     ) -> &'hir hir::Path<'hir> {
 153         self.arena.alloc(hir::Path {
 154             res,
 155             segments: self.arena.alloc_from_iter(p.segments.iter().map(|segment| {
 156                 self.lower_path_segment(
 157                     p.span,
 158                     segment,
 159                     param_mode,
 160                     ParenthesizedGenericArgs::Err,
 161                     &ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Path),
 162                 )
 163             })),
 164             span: self.lower_span(p.span),
 165         })
 166     }
 167
 168     pub(crate) fn lower_path(
 169         &mut self,
 170         id: NodeId,
 171         p: &Path,
 172         param_mode: ParamMode,
 173     ) -> &'hir hir::Path<'hir> {
 174         let res = self.expect_full_res(id);
 175         let res = self.lower_res(res);
 176         self.lower_path_extra(res, p, param_mode)
 177     }
 178
 179     pub(crate) fn lower_path_segment(
 180         &mut self,
 181         path_span: Span,
 182         segment: &PathSegment,
 183         param_mode: ParamMode,
 184         parenthesized_generic_args: ParenthesizedGenericArgs,
 185         itctx: &ImplTraitContext,
 186     ) -> hir::PathSegment<'hir> {
 187         debug!("path_span: {:?}, lower_path_segment(segment: {:?})", path_span, segment,);
 188         let (mut generic_args, infer_args) = if let Some(ref generic_args) = segment.args {
 189             match **generic_args {
 190                 GenericArgs::AngleBracketed(ref data) => {
 191                     self.lower_angle_bracketed_parameter_data(data, param_mode, itctx)
 192                 }
 193                 GenericArgs::Parenthesized(ref data) => match parenthesized_generic_args {
 194                     ParenthesizedGenericArgs::Ok => self.lower_parenthesized_parameter_data(data),
 195                     ParenthesizedGenericArgs::Err => {
 196                         // Suggest replacing parentheses with angle brackets `Trait(params...)` to `Trait<params...>`
 197                         let sub = if !data.inputs.is_empty() {
 198                             // Start of the span to the 1st character of 1st argument
 199                             let open_param = data.inputs_span.shrink_to_lo().to(data
 200                                 .inputs
 201                                 .first()
 202                                 .unwrap()
 203                                 .span
 204                                 .shrink_to_lo());
 205                             // Last character position of last argument to the end of the span
 206                             let close_param = data
 207                                 .inputs
 208                                 .last()
 209                                 .unwrap()
 210                                 .span
 211                                 .shrink_to_hi()
 212                                 .to(data.inputs_span.shrink_to_hi());
 213
 214                             Some(UseAngleBrackets { open_param, close_param })
 215                         } else {
 216                             None
 217                         };
 218                         self.tcx.sess.emit_err(GenericTypeWithParentheses { span: data.span, sub });
 219                         (
 220                             self.lower_angle_bracketed_parameter_data(
 221                                 &data.as_angle_bracketed_args(),
 222                                 param_mode,
 223                                 itctx,
 224                             )
 225                             .0,
 226                             false,
 227                         )
 228                     }
 229                 },
 230             }
 231         } else {
 232             (
 233                 GenericArgsCtor {
 234                     args: Default::default(),
 235                     bindings: &[],
 236                     parenthesized: false,
 237                     span: path_span.shrink_to_hi(),
 238                 },
 239                 param_mode == ParamMode::Optional,
 240             )
 241         };
 242
 243         let has_lifetimes =
 244             generic_args.args.iter().any(|arg| matches!(arg, GenericArg::Lifetime(_)));
 245         if !generic_args.parenthesized && !has_lifetimes {
 246             self.maybe_insert_elided_lifetimes_in_path(
 247                 path_span,
 248                 segment.id,
 249                 segment.ident.span,
 250                 &mut generic_args,
 251             );
 252         }
 253
 254         let res = self.expect_full_res(segment.id);
 255         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(segment.id);
 256         debug!(
 257             "lower_path_segment: ident={:?} original-id={:?} new-id={:?}",
 258             segment.ident, segment.id, hir_id,
 259         );
 260
 261         hir::PathSegment {
 262             ident: self.lower_ident(segment.ident),
 263             hir_id,
 264             res: self.lower_res(res),
 265             infer_args,
 266             args: if generic_args.is_empty() && generic_args.span.is_empty() {
 267                 None
 268             } else {
 269                 Some(generic_args.into_generic_args(self))
 270             },
 271         }
 272     }
 273
 274     fn maybe_insert_elided_lifetimes_in_path(
 275         &mut self,
 276         path_span: Span,
 277         segment_id: NodeId,
 278         segment_ident_span: Span,
 279         generic_args: &mut GenericArgsCtor<'hir>,
 280     ) {
 281         let (start, end) = match self.resolver.get_lifetime_res(segment_id) {
 282             Some(LifetimeRes::ElidedAnchor { start, end }) => (start, end),
 283             None => return,
 284             Some(_) => panic!(),
 285         };
 286         let expected_lifetimes = end.as_usize() - start.as_usize();
 287         debug!(expected_lifetimes);
 288
 289         // Note: these spans are used for diagnostics when they can't be inferred.
 290         // See rustc_resolve::late::lifetimes::LifetimeContext::add_missing_lifetime_specifiers_label
 291         let elided_lifetime_span = if generic_args.span.is_empty() {
 292             // If there are no brackets, use the identifier span.
 293             // HACK: we use find_ancestor_inside to properly suggest elided spans in paths
 294             // originating from macros, since the segment's span might be from a macro arg.
 295             segment_ident_span.find_ancestor_inside(path_span).unwrap_or(path_span)
 296         } else if generic_args.is_empty() {
 297             // If there are brackets, but not generic arguments, then use the opening bracket
 298             generic_args.span.with_hi(generic_args.span.lo() + BytePos(1))
 299         } else {
 300             // Else use an empty span right after the opening bracket.
 301             generic_args.span.with_lo(generic_args.span.lo() + BytePos(1)).shrink_to_lo()
 302         };
 303
 304         generic_args.args.insert_many(
 305             0,
 306             (start.as_u32()..end.as_u32()).map(|i| {
 307                 let id = NodeId::from_u32(i);
 308                 let l = self.lower_lifetime(&Lifetime {
 309                     id,
 310                     ident: Ident::new(kw::UnderscoreLifetime, elided_lifetime_span),
 311                 });
 312                 GenericArg::Lifetime(l)
 313             }),
 314         );
 315     }
 316
 317     pub(crate) fn lower_angle_bracketed_parameter_data(
 318         &mut self,
 319         data: &AngleBracketedArgs,
 320         param_mode: ParamMode,
 321         itctx: &ImplTraitContext,
 322     ) -> (GenericArgsCtor<'hir>, bool) {
 323         let has_non_lt_args = data.args.iter().any(|arg| match arg {
 324             AngleBracketedArg::Arg(ast::GenericArg::Lifetime(_))
 325             | AngleBracketedArg::Constraint(_) => false,
 326             AngleBracketedArg::Arg(ast::GenericArg::Type(_) | ast::GenericArg::Const(_)) => true,
 327         });
 328         let args = data
 329             .args
 330             .iter()
 331             .filter_map(|arg| match arg {
 332                 AngleBracketedArg::Arg(arg) => Some(self.lower_generic_arg(arg, itctx)),
 333                 AngleBracketedArg::Constraint(_) => None,
 334             })
 335             .collect();
 336         let bindings = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(data.args.iter().filter_map(|arg| match arg {
 337             AngleBracketedArg::Constraint(c) => Some(self.lower_assoc_ty_constraint(c, itctx)),
 338             AngleBracketedArg::Arg(_) => None,
 339         }));
 340         let ctor = GenericArgsCtor { args, bindings, parenthesized: false, span: data.span };
 341         (ctor, !has_non_lt_args && param_mode == ParamMode::Optional)
 342     }
 343
 344     fn lower_parenthesized_parameter_data(
 345         &mut self,
 346         data: &ParenthesizedArgs,
 347     ) -> (GenericArgsCtor<'hir>, bool) {
 348         // Switch to `PassThrough` mode for anonymous lifetimes; this
 349         // means that we permit things like `&Ref<T>`, where `Ref` has
 350         // a hidden lifetime parameter. This is needed for backwards
 351         // compatibility, even in contexts like an impl header where
 352         // we generally don't permit such things (see #51008).
 353         let ParenthesizedArgs { span, inputs, inputs_span, output } = data;
 354         let inputs = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(inputs.iter().map(|ty| {
 355             self.lower_ty_direct(ty, &ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::FnTraitParam))
 356         }));
 357         let output_ty = match output {
 358             FnRetTy::Ty(ty) => {
 359                 self.lower_ty(&ty, &ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::FnTraitReturn))
 360             }
 361             FnRetTy::Default(_) => self.arena.alloc(self.ty_tup(*span, &[])),
 362         };
 363         let args = smallvec![GenericArg::Type(self.arena.alloc(self.ty_tup(*inputs_span, inputs)))];
 364         let binding = self.output_ty_binding(output_ty.span, output_ty);
 365         (
 366             GenericArgsCtor {
 367                 args,
 368                 bindings: arena_vec![self; binding],
 369                 parenthesized: true,
 370                 span: data.inputs_span,
 371             },
 372             false,
 373         )
 374     }
 375
 376     /// An associated type binding `Output = $ty`.
 377     pub(crate) fn output_ty_binding(
 378         &mut self,
 379         span: Span,
 380         ty: &'hir hir::Ty<'hir>,
 381     ) -> hir::TypeBinding<'hir> {
 382         let ident = Ident::with_dummy_span(hir::FN_OUTPUT_NAME);
 383         let kind = hir::TypeBindingKind::Equality { term: ty.into() };
 384         let args = arena_vec![self;];
 385         let bindings = arena_vec![self;];
 386         let gen_args = self.arena.alloc(hir::GenericArgs {
 387             args,
 388             bindings,
 389             parenthesized: false,
 390             span_ext: DUMMY_SP,
 391         });
 392         hir::TypeBinding {
 393             hir_id: self.next_id(),
 394             gen_args,
 395             span: self.lower_span(span),
 396             ident,
 397             kind,
 398         }
 399     }
 400 }