7 "github.com/zyedidia/tcell"
10 // FileTypeRules represents a complete set of syntax rules for a filetype
11 type FileTypeRules struct {
17 // SyntaxRule represents a regex to highlight in a certain style
18 type SyntaxRule struct {
23 // Whether this regex is a start=... end=... regex
25 // How to highlight it
29 var syntaxFiles map[[2]*regexp.Regexp]FileTypeRules
31 // LoadSyntaxFiles loads the syntax files from the default directory (configDir)
32 func LoadSyntaxFiles() {
34 syntaxFiles = make(map[[2]*regexp.Regexp]FileTypeRules)
35 for _, f := range ListRuntimeFiles(RTSyntax) {
38 TermMessage("Error loading syntax file " + f.Name() + ": " + err.Error())
40 LoadSyntaxFile(string(data), f.Name())
45 // JoinRule takes a syntax rule (which can be multiple regular expressions)
46 // and joins it into one regular expression by ORing everything together
47 func JoinRule(rule string) string {
48 split := strings.Split(rule, `" "`)
49 joined := strings.Join(split, ")|(")
50 joined = "(" + joined + ")"
54 // LoadSyntaxFile simply gets the filetype of a the syntax file and the source for the
55 // file and creates FileTypeRules out of it. If this filetype is the one opened by the user
56 // the rules will be loaded and compiled later
57 // In this function we are only concerned with loading the syntax and header regexes
58 func LoadSyntaxFile(text, filename string) {
60 lines := strings.Split(string(text), "\n")
62 // Regex for parsing syntax statements
63 syntaxParser := regexp.MustCompile(`syntax "(.*?)"\s+"(.*)"+`)
64 // Regex for parsing header statements
65 headerParser := regexp.MustCompile(`header "(.*)"`)
67 // Is there a syntax definition in this file?
68 hasSyntax := syntaxParser.MatchString(text)
69 // Is there a header definition in this file?
70 hasHeader := headerParser.MatchString(text)
72 var syntaxRegex *regexp.Regexp
73 var headerRegex *regexp.Regexp
75 for lineNum, line := range lines {
76 if (hasSyntax == (syntaxRegex != nil)) && (hasHeader == (headerRegex != nil)) {
77 // We found what we we're supposed to find
81 if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "" ||
82 strings.TrimSpace(line)[0] == '#' {
87 if strings.HasPrefix(line, "syntax") {
89 syntaxMatches := syntaxParser.FindSubmatch([]byte(line))
90 if len(syntaxMatches) == 3 {
91 if syntaxRegex != nil {
92 TermError(filename, lineNum, "Syntax statement redeclaration")
95 filetype = string(syntaxMatches[1])
96 extensions := JoinRule(string(syntaxMatches[2]))
98 syntaxRegex, err = regexp.Compile(extensions)
100 TermError(filename, lineNum, err.Error())
104 TermError(filename, lineNum, "Syntax statement is not valid: "+line)
107 } else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "header") {
109 headerMatches := headerParser.FindSubmatch([]byte(line))
110 if len(headerMatches) == 2 {
111 header := JoinRule(string(headerMatches[1]))
113 headerRegex, err = regexp.Compile(header)
115 TermError(filename, lineNum, "Regex error: "+err.Error())
119 TermError(filename, lineNum, "Header statement is not valid: "+line)
124 if syntaxRegex != nil {
125 // Add the current rules to the syntaxFiles variable
126 regexes := [2]*regexp.Regexp{syntaxRegex, headerRegex}
127 syntaxFiles[regexes] = FileTypeRules{filetype, filename, text}
131 // LoadRulesFromFile loads just the syntax rules from a given file
132 // Only the necessary rules are loaded when the buffer is opened.
133 // If we load all the rules for every filetype when micro starts, there's a bit of lag
134 // A rule just explains how to color certain regular expressions
135 // Example: color comment "//.*"
136 // This would color all strings that match the regex "//.*" in the comment color defined
137 // by the colorscheme
138 func LoadRulesFromFile(text, filename string) []SyntaxRule {
139 lines := strings.Split(string(text), "\n")
141 // Regex for parsing standard syntax rules
142 ruleParser := regexp.MustCompile(`color (.*?)\s+(?:\((.*?)\)\s+)?"(.*)"`)
143 // Regex for parsing syntax rules with start="..." end="..."
144 ruleStartEndParser := regexp.MustCompile(`color (.*?)\s+(?:\((.*?)\)\s+)?start="(.*)"\s+end="(.*)"`)
146 var rules []SyntaxRule
147 for lineNum, line := range lines {
148 if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "" ||
149 strings.TrimSpace(line)[0] == '#' ||
150 strings.HasPrefix(line, "syntax") ||
151 strings.HasPrefix(line, "header") {
156 // Syntax rule, but it could be standard or start-end
157 if ruleParser.MatchString(line) {
158 // Standard syntax rule
160 submatch := ruleParser.FindSubmatch([]byte(line))
164 if len(submatch) == 4 {
165 // If len is 4 then the user specified some additional flags to use
166 color = string(submatch[1])
167 flags = string(submatch[2])
168 regexStr = "(?" + flags + ")" + JoinRule(string(submatch[3]))
169 } else if len(submatch) == 3 {
170 // If len is 3, no additional flags were given
171 color = string(submatch[1])
172 regexStr = JoinRule(string(submatch[2]))
174 // If len is not 3 or 4 there is a problem
175 TermError(filename, lineNum, "Invalid statement: "+line)
179 regex, err := regexp.Compile(regexStr)
181 TermError(filename, lineNum, err.Error())
186 // The user could give us a "color" that is really a part of the colorscheme
187 // in which case we should look that up in the colorscheme
188 // They can also just give us a straight up color
190 groups := strings.Split(color, ".")
193 for i, g := range groups {
198 if style, ok := colorscheme[curGroup]; ok {
202 } else if style, ok := colorscheme[color]; ok {
205 st = StringToStyle(color)
207 // Add the regex, flags, and style
208 // False because this is not start-end
209 rules = append(rules, SyntaxRule{regex, flags, false, st})
210 } else if ruleStartEndParser.MatchString(line) {
211 // Start-end syntax rule
212 submatch := ruleStartEndParser.FindSubmatch([]byte(line))
216 // Use m and s flags by default
218 if len(submatch) == 5 {
219 // If len is 5 the user provided some additional flags
220 color = string(submatch[1])
221 flags += string(submatch[2])
222 start = string(submatch[3])
223 end = string(submatch[4])
224 } else if len(submatch) == 4 {
225 // If len is 4 the user did not provide additional flags
226 color = string(submatch[1])
227 start = string(submatch[2])
228 end = string(submatch[3])
230 // If len is not 4 or 5 there is a problem
231 TermError(filename, lineNum, "Invalid statement: "+line)
236 regex, err := regexp.Compile("(?" + flags + ")" + "(" + start + ").*?(" + end + ")")
238 TermError(filename, lineNum, err.Error())
243 // The user could give us a "color" that is really a part of the colorscheme
244 // in which case we should look that up in the colorscheme
245 // They can also just give us a straight up color
247 if _, ok := colorscheme[color]; ok {
248 st = colorscheme[color]
250 st = StringToStyle(color)
252 // Add the regex, flags, and style
253 // True because this is start-end
254 rules = append(rules, SyntaxRule{regex, flags, true, st})
260 // FindFileType finds the filetype for the given buffer
261 func FindFileType(buf *Buffer) string {
262 for r := range syntaxFiles {
263 if r[0] != nil && r[0].MatchString(buf.Path) {
264 // The syntax statement matches the extension
265 return syntaxFiles[r].filetype
266 } else if r[1] != nil && r[1].MatchString(buf.Line(0)) {
267 // The header statement matches the first line
268 return syntaxFiles[r].filetype
274 // GetRules finds the syntax rules that should be used for the buffer
275 // and returns them. It also returns the filetype of the file
276 func GetRules(buf *Buffer) []SyntaxRule {
277 for r := range syntaxFiles {
278 if syntaxFiles[r].filetype == buf.FileType() {
279 return LoadRulesFromFile(syntaxFiles[r].text, syntaxFiles[r].filename)
285 // SyntaxMatches is an alias to a map from character numbers to styles,
286 // so map[3] represents the style of the third character
287 type SyntaxMatches [][]tcell.Style
289 // Match takes a buffer and returns the syntax matches: a 2d array specifying how it should be syntax highlighted
290 // We match the rules from up `synLinesUp` lines and down `synLinesDown` lines
291 func Match(v *View) SyntaxMatches {
295 viewStart := v.Topline
296 viewEnd := v.Topline + v.height
297 if viewEnd > buf.NumLines {
298 viewEnd = buf.NumLines
301 lines := buf.Lines(viewStart, viewEnd)
302 matches := make(SyntaxMatches, len(lines))
304 for i, line := range lines {
305 matches[i] = make([]tcell.Style, len(line)+1)
306 for j := range matches[i] {
307 matches[i][j] = defStyle
311 // We don't actually check the entire buffer, just from synLinesUp to synLinesDown
312 totalStart := v.Topline - synLinesUp
313 totalEnd := v.Topline + v.height + synLinesDown
317 if totalEnd > buf.NumLines {
318 totalEnd = buf.NumLines
321 str := strings.Join(buf.Lines(totalStart, totalEnd), "\n")
322 startNum := ToCharPos(Loc{0, totalStart}, v.Buf)
324 for _, rule := range rules {
326 if indicies := rule.regex.FindAllStringIndex(str, -1); indicies != nil {
327 for _, value := range indicies {
328 value[0] = runePos(value[0], str) + startNum
329 value[1] = runePos(value[1], str) + startNum
330 startLoc := FromCharPos(value[0], buf)
331 endLoc := FromCharPos(value[1], buf)
332 for curLoc := startLoc; curLoc.LessThan(endLoc); curLoc = curLoc.Move(1, buf) {
333 if curLoc.Y < v.Topline {
336 colNum, lineNum := curLoc.X, curLoc.Y
337 if lineNum == -1 || colNum == -1 {
341 if lineNum >= 0 && lineNum < v.height {
342 matches[lineNum][colNum] = rule.style
348 for lineN, line := range lines {
349 if indicies := rule.regex.FindAllStringIndex(line, -1); indicies != nil {
350 for _, value := range indicies {
351 start := runePos(value[0], line)
352 end := runePos(value[1], line)
353 for i := start; i < end; i++ {
354 matches[lineN][i] = rule.style