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1 use crate::consts::constant;
2 use crate::utils::{higher, is_copy, snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_sugg};
3 use if_chain::if_chain;
4 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
5 use rustc_hir::{BorrowKind, Expr, ExprKind};
6 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
7 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
8 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
9 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
10
11 declare_clippy_lint! {
12     /// **What it does:** Checks for usage of `&vec![..]` when using `&[..]` would
13     /// be possible.
14     ///
15     /// **Why is this bad?** This is less efficient.
16     ///
17     /// **Known problems:** None.
18     ///
19     /// **Example:**
20     /// ```rust,ignore
21     /// foo(&vec![1, 2])
22     /// ```
23     pub USELESS_VEC,
24     perf,
25     "useless `vec!`"
26 }
27
28 declare_lint_pass!(UselessVec => [USELESS_VEC]);
29
30 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UselessVec {
31     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
32         // search for `&vec![_]` expressions where the adjusted type is `&[_]`
33         if_chain! {
34             if let ty::Ref(_, ty, _) = cx.tables.expr_ty_adjusted(expr).kind;
35             if let ty::Slice(..) = ty.kind;
36             if let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, _, ref addressee) = expr.kind;
37             if let Some(vec_args) = higher::vec_macro(cx, addressee);
38             then {
39                 check_vec_macro(cx, &vec_args, expr.span);
40             }
41         }
42
43         // search for `for _ in vec![…]`
44         if_chain! {
45             if let Some((_, arg, _)) = higher::for_loop(expr);
46             if let Some(vec_args) = higher::vec_macro(cx, arg);
47             if is_copy(cx, vec_type(cx.tables.expr_ty_adjusted(arg)));
48             then {
49                 // report the error around the `vec!` not inside `<std macros>:`
50                 let span = arg.span
51                     .ctxt()
52                     .outer_expn_data()
53                     .call_site
54                     .ctxt()
55                     .outer_expn_data()
56                     .call_site;
57                 check_vec_macro(cx, &vec_args, span);
58             }
59         }
60     }
61 }
62
63 fn check_vec_macro<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, vec_args: &higher::VecArgs<'tcx>, span: Span) {
64     let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
65     let snippet = match *vec_args {
66         higher::VecArgs::Repeat(elem, len) => {
67             if constant(cx, cx.tables, len).is_some() {
68                 format!(
69                     "&[{}; {}]",
70                     snippet_with_applicability(cx, elem.span, "elem", &mut applicability),
71                     snippet_with_applicability(cx, len.span, "len", &mut applicability)
72                 )
73             } else {
74                 return;
75             }
76         },
77         higher::VecArgs::Vec(args) => {
78             if let Some(last) = args.iter().last() {
79                 let span = args[0].span.to(last.span);
80
81                 format!("&[{}]", snippet_with_applicability(cx, span, "..", &mut applicability))
82             } else {
83                 "&[]".into()
84             }
85         },
86     };
87
88     span_lint_and_sugg(
89         cx,
90         USELESS_VEC,
91         span,
92         "useless use of `vec!`",
93         "you can use a slice directly",
94         snippet,
95         applicability,
96     );
97 }
98
99 /// Returns the item type of the vector (i.e., the `T` in `Vec<T>`).
100 fn vec_type(ty: Ty<'_>) -> Ty<'_> {
101     if let ty::Adt(_, substs) = ty.kind {
102         substs.type_at(0)
103     } else {
104         panic!("The type of `vec!` is a not a struct?");
105     }
106 }