clippy_lints/src/useless_conversion.rs

   1 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_sugg};
   2 use clippy_utils::source::{snippet, snippet_with_macro_callsite};
   3 use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
   4 use clippy_utils::ty::{is_type_diagnostic_item, same_type_and_consts};
   5 use clippy_utils::{get_parent_expr, is_trait_method, match_def_path, paths};
   6 use if_chain::if_chain;
   7 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
   8 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, HirId, MatchSource};
   9 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
  10 use rustc_middle::ty;
  11 use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
  12 use rustc_span::sym;
  13
  14 declare_clippy_lint! {
  15     /// ### What it does
  16     /// Checks for `Into`, `TryInto`, `From`, `TryFrom`, or `IntoIter` calls
  17     /// which uselessly convert to the same type.
  18     ///
  19     /// ### Why is this bad?
  20     /// Redundant code.
  21     ///
  22     /// ### Example
  23     /// ```rust
  24     /// // format!() returns a `String`
  25     /// let s: String = format!("hello").into();
  26     /// ```
  27     ///
  28     /// Use instead:
  29     /// ```rust
  30     /// let s: String = format!("hello");
  31     /// ```
  32     #[clippy::version = "1.45.0"]
  33     pub USELESS_CONVERSION,
  34     complexity,
  35     "calls to `Into`, `TryInto`, `From`, `TryFrom`, or `IntoIter` which perform useless conversions to the same type"
  36 }
  37
  38 #[derive(Default)]
  39 pub struct UselessConversion {
  40     try_desugar_arm: Vec<HirId>,
  41 }
  42
  43 impl_lint_pass!(UselessConversion => [USELESS_CONVERSION]);
  44
  45 #[expect(clippy::too_many_lines)]
  46 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UselessConversion {
  47     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
  48         if e.span.from_expansion() {
  49             return;
  50         }
  51
  52         if Some(&e.hir_id) == self.try_desugar_arm.last() {
  53             return;
  54         }
  55
  56         match e.kind {
  57             ExprKind::Match(_, arms, MatchSource::TryDesugar) => {
  58                 let e = match arms[0].body.kind {
  59                     ExprKind::Ret(Some(e)) | ExprKind::Break(_, Some(e)) => e,
  60                     _ => return,
  61                 };
  62                 if let ExprKind::Call(_, args) = e.kind {
  63                     self.try_desugar_arm.push(args[0].hir_id);
  64                 }
  65             },
  66
  67             ExprKind::MethodCall(name, .., args, _) => {
  68                 if is_trait_method(cx, e, sym::Into) && name.ident.as_str() == "into" {
  69                     let a = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(e);
  70                     let b = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&args[0]);
  71                     if same_type_and_consts(a, b) {
  72                         let sugg = snippet_with_macro_callsite(cx, args[0].span, "<expr>").to_string();
  73                         span_lint_and_sugg(
  74                             cx,
  75                             USELESS_CONVERSION,
  76                             e.span,
  77                             &format!("useless conversion to the same type: `{}`", b),
  78                             "consider removing `.into()`",
  79                             sugg,
  80                             Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
  81                         );
  82                     }
  83                 }
  84                 if is_trait_method(cx, e, sym::IntoIterator) && name.ident.name == sym::into_iter {
  85                     if let Some(parent_expr) = get_parent_expr(cx, e) {
  86                         if let ExprKind::MethodCall(parent_name, ..) = parent_expr.kind {
  87                             if parent_name.ident.name != sym::into_iter {
  88                                 return;
  89                             }
  90                         }
  91                     }
  92                     let a = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(e);
  93                     let b = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&args[0]);
  94                     if same_type_and_consts(a, b) {
  95                         let sugg = snippet(cx, args[0].span, "<expr>").into_owned();
  96                         span_lint_and_sugg(
  97                             cx,
  98                             USELESS_CONVERSION,
  99                             e.span,
 100                             &format!("useless conversion to the same type: `{}`", b),
 101                             "consider removing `.into_iter()`",
 102                             sugg,
 103                             Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
 104                         );
 105                     }
 106                 }
 107                 if_chain! {
 108                     if is_trait_method(cx, e, sym::TryInto) && name.ident.name == sym::try_into;
 109                     let a = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(e);
 110                     let b = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&args[0]);
 111                     if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, a, sym::Result);
 112                     if let ty::Adt(_, substs) = a.kind();
 113                     if let Some(a_type) = substs.types().next();
 114                     if same_type_and_consts(a_type, b);
 115
 116                     then {
 117                         span_lint_and_help(
 118                             cx,
 119                             USELESS_CONVERSION,
 120                             e.span,
 121                             &format!("useless conversion to the same type: `{}`", b),
 122                             None,
 123                             "consider removing `.try_into()`",
 124                         );
 125                     }
 126                 }
 127             },
 128
 129             ExprKind::Call(path, args) => {
 130                 if_chain! {
 131                     if args.len() == 1;
 132                     if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = path.kind;
 133                     if let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, path.hir_id).opt_def_id();
 134                     then {
 135                         let a = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(e);
 136                         let b = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&args[0]);
 137                         if_chain! {
 138                             if match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::TRY_FROM);
 139                             if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, a, sym::Result);
 140                             if let ty::Adt(_, substs) = a.kind();
 141                             if let Some(a_type) = substs.types().next();
 142                             if same_type_and_consts(a_type, b);
 143
 144                             then {
 145                                 let hint = format!("consider removing `{}()`", snippet(cx, path.span, "TryFrom::try_from"));
 146                                 span_lint_and_help(
 147                                     cx,
 148                                     USELESS_CONVERSION,
 149                                     e.span,
 150                                     &format!("useless conversion to the same type: `{}`", b),
 151                                     None,
 152                                     &hint,
 153                                 );
 154                             }
 155                         }
 156
 157                         if_chain! {
 158                             if match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::FROM_FROM);
 159                             if same_type_and_consts(a, b);
 160
 161                             then {
 162                                 let sugg = Sugg::hir_with_macro_callsite(cx, &args[0], "<expr>").maybe_par();
 163                                 let sugg_msg =
 164                                     format!("consider removing `{}()`", snippet(cx, path.span, "From::from"));
 165                                 span_lint_and_sugg(
 166                                     cx,
 167                                     USELESS_CONVERSION,
 168                                     e.span,
 169                                     &format!("useless conversion to the same type: `{}`", b),
 170                                     &sugg_msg,
 171                                     sugg.to_string(),
 172                                     Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
 173                                 );
 174                             }
 175                         }
 176                     }
 177                 }
 178             },
 179
 180             _ => {},
 181         }
 182     }
 183
 184     fn check_expr_post(&mut self, _: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
 185         if Some(&e.hir_id) == self.try_desugar_arm.last() {
 186             self.try_desugar_arm.pop();
 187         }
 188     }
 189 }