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Don't emit try_err lint in external macros
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / try_err.rs
1 use crate::utils::{match_qpath, paths, snippet, snippet_with_macro_callsite, span_lint_and_sugg};
2 use if_chain::if_chain;
3 use rustc::hir::*;
4 use rustc::lint::{in_external_macro, LateContext, LateLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
5 use rustc::ty::Ty;
6 use rustc::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
7 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
8
9 declare_clippy_lint! {
10     /// **What it does:** Checks for usages of `Err(x)?`.
11     ///
12     /// **Why is this bad?** The `?` operator is designed to allow calls that
13     /// can fail to be easily chained. For example, `foo()?.bar()` or
14     /// `foo(bar()?)`. Because `Err(x)?` can't be used that way (it will
15     /// always return), it is more clear to write `return Err(x)`.
16     ///
17     /// **Known problems:** None.
18     ///
19     /// **Example:**
20     /// ```rust
21     /// fn foo(fail: bool) -> Result<i32, String> {
22     ///     if fail {
23     ///       Err("failed")?;
24     ///     }
25     ///     Ok(0)
26     /// }
27     /// ```
28     /// Could be written:
29     ///
30     /// ```rust
31     /// fn foo(fail: bool) -> Result<i32, String> {
32     ///     if fail {
33     ///       return Err("failed".into());
34     ///     }
35     ///     Ok(0)
36     /// }
37     /// ```
38     pub TRY_ERR,
39     style,
40     "return errors explicitly rather than hiding them behind a `?`"
41 }
42
43 declare_lint_pass!(TryErr => [TRY_ERR]);
44
45 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for TryErr {
46     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr) {
47         // Looks for a structure like this:
48         // match ::std::ops::Try::into_result(Err(5)) {
49         //     ::std::result::Result::Err(err) =>
50         //         #[allow(unreachable_code)]
51         //         return ::std::ops::Try::from_error(::std::convert::From::from(err)),
52         //     ::std::result::Result::Ok(val) =>
53         //         #[allow(unreachable_code)]
54         //         val,
55         // };
56         if_chain! {
57             if !in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, expr.span);
58             if let ExprKind::Match(ref match_arg, _, MatchSource::TryDesugar) = expr.kind;
59             if let ExprKind::Call(ref match_fun, ref try_args) = match_arg.kind;
60             if let ExprKind::Path(ref match_fun_path) = match_fun.kind;
61             if match_qpath(match_fun_path, &paths::TRY_INTO_RESULT);
62             if let Some(ref try_arg) = try_args.get(0);
63             if let ExprKind::Call(ref err_fun, ref err_args) = try_arg.kind;
64             if let Some(ref err_arg) = err_args.get(0);
65             if let ExprKind::Path(ref err_fun_path) = err_fun.kind;
66             if match_qpath(err_fun_path, &paths::RESULT_ERR);
67             if let Some(return_type) = find_err_return_type(cx, &expr.kind);
68
69             then {
70                 let err_type = cx.tables.expr_ty(err_arg);
71                 let origin_snippet = if err_arg.span.from_expansion() {
72                     snippet_with_macro_callsite(cx, err_arg.span, "_")
73                 } else {
74                     snippet(cx, err_arg.span, "_")
75                 };
76                 let suggestion = if err_type == return_type {
77                     format!("return Err({})", origin_snippet)
78                 } else {
79                     format!("return Err({}.into())", origin_snippet)
80                 };
81
82                 span_lint_and_sugg(
83                     cx,
84                     TRY_ERR,
85                     expr.span,
86                     "returning an `Err(_)` with the `?` operator",
87                     "try this",
88                     suggestion,
89                     Applicability::MachineApplicable
90                 );
91             }
92         }
93     }
94 }
95
96 // In order to determine whether to suggest `.into()` or not, we need to find the error type the
97 // function returns. To do that, we look for the From::from call (see tree above), and capture
98 // its output type.
99 fn find_err_return_type<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx ExprKind) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
100     if let ExprKind::Match(_, ref arms, MatchSource::TryDesugar) = expr {
101         arms.iter().find_map(|ty| find_err_return_type_arm(cx, ty))
102     } else {
103         None
104     }
105 }
106
107 // Check for From::from in one of the match arms.
108 fn find_err_return_type_arm<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, arm: &'tcx Arm) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
109     if_chain! {
110         if let ExprKind::Ret(Some(ref err_ret)) = arm.body.kind;
111         if let ExprKind::Call(ref from_error_path, ref from_error_args) = err_ret.kind;
112         if let ExprKind::Path(ref from_error_fn) = from_error_path.kind;
113         if match_qpath(from_error_fn, &paths::TRY_FROM_ERROR);
114         if let Some(from_error_arg) = from_error_args.get(0);
115         then {
116             Some(cx.tables.expr_ty(from_error_arg))
117         } else {
118             None
119         }
120     }
121 }