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1 use rustc::declare_lint_pass;
2 use rustc::hir::*;
3 use rustc::lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
4 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
5 use rustc_session::declare_tool_lint;
6 use syntax::source_map::Spanned;
7
8 use if_chain::if_chain;
9
10 use crate::utils::SpanlessEq;
11 use crate::utils::{get_parent_expr, is_allowed, match_type, paths, span_lint, span_lint_and_sugg, walk_ptrs_ty};
12
13 declare_clippy_lint! {
14     /// **What it does:** Checks for string appends of the form `x = x + y` (without
15     /// `let`!).
16     ///
17     /// **Why is this bad?** It's not really bad, but some people think that the
18     /// `.push_str(_)` method is more readable.
19     ///
20     /// **Known problems:** None.
21     ///
22     /// **Example:**
23     ///
24     /// ```rust
25     /// let mut x = "Hello".to_owned();
26     /// x = x + ", World";
27     /// ```
28     pub STRING_ADD_ASSIGN,
29     pedantic,
30     "using `x = x + ..` where x is a `String` instead of `push_str()`"
31 }
32
33 declare_clippy_lint! {
34     /// **What it does:** Checks for all instances of `x + _` where `x` is of type
35     /// `String`, but only if [`string_add_assign`](#string_add_assign) does *not*
36     /// match.
37     ///
38     /// **Why is this bad?** It's not bad in and of itself. However, this particular
39     /// `Add` implementation is asymmetric (the other operand need not be `String`,
40     /// but `x` does), while addition as mathematically defined is symmetric, also
41     /// the `String::push_str(_)` function is a perfectly good replacement.
42     /// Therefore, some dislike it and wish not to have it in their code.
43     ///
44     /// That said, other people think that string addition, having a long tradition
45     /// in other languages is actually fine, which is why we decided to make this
46     /// particular lint `allow` by default.
47     ///
48     /// **Known problems:** None.
49     ///
50     /// **Example:**
51     ///
52     /// ```rust
53     /// let x = "Hello".to_owned();
54     /// x + ", World";
55     /// ```
56     pub STRING_ADD,
57     restriction,
58     "using `x + ..` where x is a `String` instead of `push_str()`"
59 }
60
61 declare_clippy_lint! {
62     /// **What it does:** Checks for the `as_bytes` method called on string literals
63     /// that contain only ASCII characters.
64     ///
65     /// **Why is this bad?** Byte string literals (e.g., `b"foo"`) can be used
66     /// instead. They are shorter but less discoverable than `as_bytes()`.
67     ///
68     /// **Known Problems:** None.
69     ///
70     /// **Example:**
71     /// ```rust
72     /// let bs = "a byte string".as_bytes();
73     /// ```
74     pub STRING_LIT_AS_BYTES,
75     style,
76     "calling `as_bytes` on a string literal instead of using a byte string literal"
77 }
78
79 declare_lint_pass!(StringAdd => [STRING_ADD, STRING_ADD_ASSIGN]);
80
81 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for StringAdd {
82     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr) {
83         if let ExprKind::Binary(
84             Spanned {
85                 node: BinOpKind::Add, ..
86             },
87             ref left,
88             _,
89         ) = e.kind
90         {
91             if is_string(cx, left) {
92                 if !is_allowed(cx, STRING_ADD_ASSIGN, e.hir_id) {
93                     let parent = get_parent_expr(cx, e);
94                     if let Some(p) = parent {
95                         if let ExprKind::Assign(ref target, _) = p.kind {
96                             // avoid duplicate matches
97                             if SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(target, left) {
98                                 return;
99                             }
100                         }
101                     }
102                 }
103                 span_lint(
104                     cx,
105                     STRING_ADD,
106                     e.span,
107                     "you added something to a string. Consider using `String::push_str()` instead",
108                 );
109             }
110         } else if let ExprKind::Assign(ref target, ref src) = e.kind {
111             if is_string(cx, target) && is_add(cx, src, target) {
112                 span_lint(
113                     cx,
114                     STRING_ADD_ASSIGN,
115                     e.span,
116                     "you assigned the result of adding something to this string. Consider using \
117                      `String::push_str()` instead",
118                 );
119             }
120         }
121     }
122 }
123
124 fn is_string(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, e: &Expr) -> bool {
125     match_type(cx, walk_ptrs_ty(cx.tables.expr_ty(e)), &paths::STRING)
126 }
127
128 fn is_add(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, src: &Expr, target: &Expr) -> bool {
129     match src.kind {
130         ExprKind::Binary(
131             Spanned {
132                 node: BinOpKind::Add, ..
133             },
134             ref left,
135             _,
136         ) => SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(target, left),
137         ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) => {
138             block.stmts.is_empty() && block.expr.as_ref().map_or(false, |expr| is_add(cx, expr, target))
139         },
140         _ => false,
141     }
142 }
143
144 // Max length a b"foo" string can take
145 const MAX_LENGTH_BYTE_STRING_LIT: usize = 32;
146
147 declare_lint_pass!(StringLitAsBytes => [STRING_LIT_AS_BYTES]);
148
149 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for StringLitAsBytes {
150     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr) {
151         use crate::utils::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability};
152         use syntax::ast::LitKind;
153
154         if_chain! {
155             if let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, _, args) = &e.kind;
156             if path.ident.name == sym!(as_bytes);
157             if let ExprKind::Lit(lit) = &args[0].kind;
158             if let LitKind::Str(lit_content, _) = &lit.node;
159             then {
160                 let callsite = snippet(cx, args[0].span.source_callsite(), r#""foo""#);
161                 let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
162                 if callsite.starts_with("include_str!") {
163                     span_lint_and_sugg(
164                         cx,
165                         STRING_LIT_AS_BYTES,
166                         e.span,
167                         "calling `as_bytes()` on `include_str!(..)`",
168                         "consider using `include_bytes!(..)` instead",
169                         snippet_with_applicability(cx, args[0].span, r#""foo""#, &mut applicability).replacen(
170                             "include_str",
171                             "include_bytes",
172                             1,
173                         ),
174                         applicability,
175                     );
176                 } else if lit_content.as_str().is_ascii()
177                     && lit_content.as_str().len() <= MAX_LENGTH_BYTE_STRING_LIT
178                     && !args[0].span.from_expansion()
179                 {
180                     span_lint_and_sugg(
181                         cx,
182                         STRING_LIT_AS_BYTES,
183                         e.span,
184                         "calling `as_bytes()` on a string literal",
185                         "consider using a byte string literal instead",
186                         format!(
187                             "b{}",
188                             snippet_with_applicability(cx, args[0].span, r#""foo""#, &mut applicability)
189                         ),
190                         applicability,
191                     );
192                 }
193             }
194         }
195     }
196 }