clippy_lints/src/ptr.rs

   1 //! Checks for usage of  `&Vec[_]` and `&String`.
   2
   3 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint, span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then};
   4 use clippy_utils::source::snippet_opt;
   5 use clippy_utils::ty::expr_sig;
   6 use clippy_utils::{
   7     expr_path_res, get_expr_use_or_unification_node, is_lint_allowed, match_any_diagnostic_items, path_to_local, paths,
   8 };
   9 use if_chain::if_chain;
  10 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
  11 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
  12 use rustc_hir::hir_id::HirIdMap;
  13 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
  14 use rustc_hir::{
  15     self as hir, AnonConst, BinOpKind, BindingAnnotation, Body, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, FnRetTy, GenericArg,
  16     ImplItemKind, ItemKind, Lifetime, LifetimeName, Mutability, Node, Param, ParamName, PatKind, QPath, TraitFn,
  17     TraitItem, TraitItemKind, TyKind,
  18 };
  19 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
  20 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
  21 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AssocItems, AssocKind, Ty};
  22 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
  23 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
  24 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
  25 use rustc_span::{sym, MultiSpan};
  26 use std::fmt;
  27 use std::iter;
  28
  29 declare_clippy_lint! {
  30     /// ### What it does
  31     /// This lint checks for function arguments of type `&String`, `&Vec`,
  32     /// `&PathBuf`, and `Cow<_>`. It will also suggest you replace `.clone()` calls
  33     /// with the appropriate `.to_owned()`/`to_string()` calls.
  34     ///
  35     /// ### Why is this bad?
  36     /// Requiring the argument to be of the specific size
  37     /// makes the function less useful for no benefit; slices in the form of `&[T]`
  38     /// or `&str` usually suffice and can be obtained from other types, too.
  39     ///
  40     /// ### Known problems
  41     /// There may be `fn(&Vec)`-typed references pointing to your function.
  42     /// If you have them, you will get a compiler error after applying this lint's
  43     /// suggestions. You then have the choice to undo your changes or change the
  44     /// type of the reference.
  45     ///
  46     /// Note that if the function is part of your public interface, there may be
  47     /// other crates referencing it, of which you may not be aware. Carefully
  48     /// deprecate the function before applying the lint suggestions in this case.
  49     ///
  50     /// ### Example
  51     /// ```ignore
  52     /// // Bad
  53     /// fn foo(&Vec<u32>) { .. }
  54     ///
  55     /// // Good
  56     /// fn foo(&[u32]) { .. }
  57     /// ```
  58     #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
  59     pub PTR_ARG,
  60     style,
  61     "fn arguments of the type `&Vec<...>` or `&String`, suggesting to use `&[...]` or `&str` instead, respectively"
  62 }
  63
  64 declare_clippy_lint! {
  65     /// ### What it does
  66     /// This lint checks for equality comparisons with `ptr::null`
  67     ///
  68     /// ### Why is this bad?
  69     /// It's easier and more readable to use the inherent
  70     /// `.is_null()`
  71     /// method instead
  72     ///
  73     /// ### Example
  74     /// ```ignore
  75     /// // Bad
  76     /// if x == ptr::null {
  77     ///     ..
  78     /// }
  79     ///
  80     /// // Good
  81     /// if x.is_null() {
  82     ///     ..
  83     /// }
  84     /// ```
  85     #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
  86     pub CMP_NULL,
  87     style,
  88     "comparing a pointer to a null pointer, suggesting to use `.is_null()` instead"
  89 }
  90
  91 declare_clippy_lint! {
  92     /// ### What it does
  93     /// This lint checks for functions that take immutable
  94     /// references and return mutable ones.
  95     ///
  96     /// ### Why is this bad?
  97     /// This is trivially unsound, as one can create two
  98     /// mutable references from the same (immutable!) source.
  99     /// This [error](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/39465)
 100     /// actually lead to an interim Rust release 1.15.1.
 101     ///
 102     /// ### Known problems
 103     /// To be on the conservative side, if there's at least one
 104     /// mutable reference with the output lifetime, this lint will not trigger.
 105     /// In practice, this case is unlikely anyway.
 106     ///
 107     /// ### Example
 108     /// ```ignore
 109     /// fn foo(&Foo) -> &mut Bar { .. }
 110     /// ```
 111     #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
 112     pub MUT_FROM_REF,
 113     correctness,
 114     "fns that create mutable refs from immutable ref args"
 115 }
 116
 117 declare_clippy_lint! {
 118     /// ### What it does
 119     /// This lint checks for invalid usages of `ptr::null`.
 120     ///
 121     /// ### Why is this bad?
 122     /// This causes undefined behavior.
 123     ///
 124     /// ### Example
 125     /// ```ignore
 126     /// // Bad. Undefined behavior
 127     /// unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr::null(), 0); }
 128     /// ```
 129     ///
 130     /// ```ignore
 131     /// // Good
 132     /// unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(NonNull::dangling().as_ptr(), 0); }
 133     /// ```
 134     #[clippy::version = "1.53.0"]
 135     pub INVALID_NULL_PTR_USAGE,
 136     correctness,
 137     "invalid usage of a null pointer, suggesting `NonNull::dangling()` instead"
 138 }
 139
 140 declare_lint_pass!(Ptr => [PTR_ARG, CMP_NULL, MUT_FROM_REF, INVALID_NULL_PTR_USAGE]);
 141
 142 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Ptr {
 143     fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx TraitItem<'_>) {
 144         if let TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, trait_method) = &item.kind {
 145             if matches!(trait_method, TraitFn::Provided(_)) {
 146                 // Handled by check body.
 147                 return;
 148             }
 149
 150             check_mut_from_ref(cx, sig.decl);
 151             for arg in check_fn_args(
 152                 cx,
 153                 cx.tcx.fn_sig(item.def_id).skip_binder().inputs(),
 154                 sig.decl.inputs,
 155                 &[],
 156             ) {
 157                 span_lint_and_sugg(
 158                     cx,
 159                     PTR_ARG,
 160                     arg.span,
 161                     &arg.build_msg(),
 162                     "change this to",
 163                     format!("{}{}", arg.ref_prefix, arg.deref_ty.display(cx)),
 164                     Applicability::Unspecified,
 165                 );
 166             }
 167         }
 168     }
 169
 170     fn check_body(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, body: &'tcx Body<'_>) {
 171         let hir = cx.tcx.hir();
 172         let mut parents = hir.parent_iter(body.value.hir_id);
 173         let (item_id, decl) = match parents.next() {
 174             Some((_, Node::Item(i))) => {
 175                 if let ItemKind::Fn(sig, ..) = &i.kind {
 176                     (i.def_id, sig.decl)
 177                 } else {
 178                     return;
 179                 }
 180             },
 181             Some((_, Node::ImplItem(i))) => {
 182                 if !matches!(parents.next(),
 183                     Some((_, Node::Item(i))) if matches!(&i.kind, ItemKind::Impl(i) if i.of_trait.is_none())
 184                 ) {
 185                     return;
 186                 }
 187                 if let ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = &i.kind {
 188                     (i.def_id, sig.decl)
 189                 } else {
 190                     return;
 191                 }
 192             },
 193             Some((_, Node::TraitItem(i))) => {
 194                 if let TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = &i.kind {
 195                     (i.def_id, sig.decl)
 196                 } else {
 197                     return;
 198                 }
 199             },
 200             _ => return,
 201         };
 202
 203         check_mut_from_ref(cx, decl);
 204         let sig = cx.tcx.fn_sig(item_id).skip_binder();
 205         let lint_args: Vec<_> = check_fn_args(cx, sig.inputs(), decl.inputs, body.params).collect();
 206         let results = check_ptr_arg_usage(cx, body, &lint_args);
 207
 208         for (result, args) in results.iter().zip(lint_args.iter()).filter(|(r, _)| !r.skip) {
 209             span_lint_and_then(cx, PTR_ARG, args.span, &args.build_msg(), |diag| {
 210                 diag.multipart_suggestion(
 211                     "change this to",
 212                     iter::once((args.span, format!("{}{}", args.ref_prefix, args.deref_ty.display(cx))))
 213                         .chain(result.replacements.iter().map(|r| {
 214                             (
 215                                 r.expr_span,
 216                                 format!("{}{}", snippet_opt(cx, r.self_span).unwrap(), r.replacement),
 217                             )
 218                         }))
 219                         .collect(),
 220                     Applicability::Unspecified,
 221                 );
 222             });
 223         }
 224     }
 225
 226     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
 227         if let ExprKind::Binary(ref op, l, r) = expr.kind {
 228             if (op.node == BinOpKind::Eq || op.node == BinOpKind::Ne) && (is_null_path(cx, l) || is_null_path(cx, r)) {
 229                 span_lint(
 230                     cx,
 231                     CMP_NULL,
 232                     expr.span,
 233                     "comparing with null is better expressed by the `.is_null()` method",
 234                 );
 235             }
 236         } else {
 237             check_invalid_ptr_usage(cx, expr);
 238         }
 239     }
 240 }
 241
 242 fn check_invalid_ptr_usage<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
 243     // (fn_path, arg_indices) - `arg_indices` are the `arg` positions where null would cause U.B.
 244     const INVALID_NULL_PTR_USAGE_TABLE: [(&[&str], &[usize]); 16] = [
 245         (&paths::SLICE_FROM_RAW_PARTS, &[0]),
 246         (&paths::SLICE_FROM_RAW_PARTS_MUT, &[0]),
 247         (&paths::PTR_COPY, &[0, 1]),
 248         (&paths::PTR_COPY_NONOVERLAPPING, &[0, 1]),
 249         (&paths::PTR_READ, &[0]),
 250         (&paths::PTR_READ_UNALIGNED, &[0]),
 251         (&paths::PTR_READ_VOLATILE, &[0]),
 252         (&paths::PTR_REPLACE, &[0]),
 253         (&paths::PTR_SLICE_FROM_RAW_PARTS, &[0]),
 254         (&paths::PTR_SLICE_FROM_RAW_PARTS_MUT, &[0]),
 255         (&paths::PTR_SWAP, &[0, 1]),
 256         (&paths::PTR_SWAP_NONOVERLAPPING, &[0, 1]),
 257         (&paths::PTR_WRITE, &[0]),
 258         (&paths::PTR_WRITE_UNALIGNED, &[0]),
 259         (&paths::PTR_WRITE_VOLATILE, &[0]),
 260         (&paths::PTR_WRITE_BYTES, &[0]),
 261     ];
 262
 263     if_chain! {
 264         if let ExprKind::Call(fun, args) = expr.kind;
 265         if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = fun.kind;
 266         if let Some(fun_def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, fun.hir_id).opt_def_id();
 267         let fun_def_path = cx.get_def_path(fun_def_id).into_iter().map(Symbol::to_ident_string).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 268         if let Some(&(_, arg_indices)) = INVALID_NULL_PTR_USAGE_TABLE
 269             .iter()
 270             .find(|&&(fn_path, _)| fn_path == fun_def_path);
 271         then {
 272             for &arg_idx in arg_indices {
 273                 if let Some(arg) = args.get(arg_idx).filter(|arg| is_null_path(cx, arg)) {
 274                     span_lint_and_sugg(
 275                         cx,
 276                         INVALID_NULL_PTR_USAGE,
 277                         arg.span,
 278                         "pointer must be non-null",
 279                         "change this to",
 280                         "core::ptr::NonNull::dangling().as_ptr()".to_string(),
 281                         Applicability::MachineApplicable,
 282                     );
 283                 }
 284             }
 285         }
 286     }
 287 }
 288
 289 #[derive(Default)]
 290 struct PtrArgResult {
 291     skip: bool,
 292     replacements: Vec<PtrArgReplacement>,
 293 }
 294
 295 struct PtrArgReplacement {
 296     expr_span: Span,
 297     self_span: Span,
 298     replacement: &'static str,
 299 }
 300
 301 struct PtrArg<'tcx> {
 302     idx: usize,
 303     span: Span,
 304     ty_did: DefId,
 305     ty_name: Symbol,
 306     method_renames: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str)],
 307     ref_prefix: RefPrefix,
 308     deref_ty: DerefTy<'tcx>,
 309     deref_assoc_items: Option<(DefId, &'tcx AssocItems<'tcx>)>,
 310 }
 311 impl PtrArg<'_> {
 312     fn build_msg(&self) -> String {
 313         format!(
 314             "writing `&{}{}` instead of `&{}{}` involves a new object where a slice will do",
 315             self.ref_prefix.mutability.prefix_str(),
 316             self.ty_name,
 317             self.ref_prefix.mutability.prefix_str(),
 318             self.deref_ty.argless_str(),
 319         )
 320     }
 321 }
 322
 323 struct RefPrefix {
 324     lt: LifetimeName,
 325     mutability: Mutability,
 326 }
 327 impl fmt::Display for RefPrefix {
 328     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 329         use fmt::Write;
 330         f.write_char('&')?;
 331         match self.lt {
 332             LifetimeName::Param(ParamName::Plain(name)) => {
 333                 name.fmt(f)?;
 334                 f.write_char(' ')?;
 335             },
 336             LifetimeName::Underscore => f.write_str("'_ ")?,
 337             LifetimeName::Static => f.write_str("'static ")?,
 338             _ => (),
 339         }
 340         f.write_str(self.mutability.prefix_str())
 341     }
 342 }
 343
 344 struct DerefTyDisplay<'a, 'tcx>(&'a LateContext<'tcx>, &'a DerefTy<'tcx>);
 345 impl fmt::Display for DerefTyDisplay<'_, '_> {
 346     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 347         use std::fmt::Write;
 348         match self.1 {
 349             DerefTy::Str => f.write_str("str"),
 350             DerefTy::Path => f.write_str("Path"),
 351             DerefTy::Slice(hir_ty, ty) => {
 352                 f.write_char('[')?;
 353                 match hir_ty.and_then(|s| snippet_opt(self.0, s)) {
 354                     Some(s) => f.write_str(&s)?,
 355                     None => ty.fmt(f)?,
 356                 }
 357                 f.write_char(']')
 358             },
 359         }
 360     }
 361 }
 362
 363 enum DerefTy<'tcx> {
 364     Str,
 365     Path,
 366     Slice(Option<Span>, Ty<'tcx>),
 367 }
 368 impl<'tcx> DerefTy<'tcx> {
 369     fn argless_str(&self) -> &'static str {
 370         match *self {
 371             Self::Str => "str",
 372             Self::Path => "Path",
 373             Self::Slice(..) => "[_]",
 374         }
 375     }
 376
 377     fn display<'a>(&'a self, cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>) -> DerefTyDisplay<'a, 'tcx> {
 378         DerefTyDisplay(cx, self)
 379     }
 380 }
 381
 382 fn check_fn_args<'cx, 'tcx: 'cx>(
 383     cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>,
 384     tys: &'tcx [Ty<'_>],
 385     hir_tys: &'tcx [hir::Ty<'_>],
 386     params: &'tcx [Param<'_>],
 387 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = PtrArg<'tcx>> + 'cx {
 388     tys.iter().enumerate().filter_map(|(i, ty)| {
 389         if_chain! {
 390             if let ty::Ref(_, ty, mutability) = *ty.kind();
 391             if let ty::Adt(adt, substs) = *ty.kind();
 392
 393             let hir_ty = &hir_tys[i];
 394             if let TyKind::Rptr(lt, ref ty) = hir_ty.kind;
 395             if let TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = ty.ty.kind;
 396
 397             if let [.., name] = path.segments;
 398             if cx.tcx.item_name(adt.did) == name.ident.name;
 399
 400             if !is_lint_allowed(cx, PTR_ARG, hir_ty.hir_id);
 401             if params.get(i).map_or(true, |p| !is_lint_allowed(cx, PTR_ARG, p.hir_id));
 402
 403             then {
 404                 let (method_renames, deref_ty, deref_impl_id) = match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(adt.did) {
 405                     Some(sym::Vec) => (
 406                         [("clone", ".to_owned()")].as_slice(),
 407                         DerefTy::Slice(
 408                             name.args
 409                                 .and_then(|args| args.args.first())
 410                                 .and_then(|arg| if let GenericArg::Type(ty) = arg {
 411                                     Some(ty.span)
 412                                 } else {
 413                                     None
 414                                 }),
 415                             substs.type_at(0),
 416                         ),
 417                         cx.tcx.lang_items().slice_impl()
 418                     ),
 419                     Some(sym::String) => (
 420                         [("clone", ".to_owned()"), ("as_str", "")].as_slice(),
 421                         DerefTy::Str,
 422                         cx.tcx.lang_items().str_impl()
 423                     ),
 424                     Some(sym::PathBuf) => (
 425                         [("clone", ".to_path_buf()"), ("as_path", "")].as_slice(),
 426                         DerefTy::Path,
 427                         None,
 428                     ),
 429                     Some(sym::Cow) => {
 430                         let ty_name = name.args
 431                             .and_then(|args| {
 432                                 args.args.iter().find_map(|a| match a {
 433                                     GenericArg::Type(x) => Some(x),
 434                                     _ => None,
 435                                 })
 436                             })
 437                             .and_then(|arg| snippet_opt(cx, arg.span))
 438                             .unwrap_or_else(|| substs.type_at(1).to_string());
 439                         span_lint_and_sugg(
 440                             cx,
 441                             PTR_ARG,
 442                             hir_ty.span,
 443                             "using a reference to `Cow` is not recommended",
 444                             "change this to",
 445                             format!("&{}{}", mutability.prefix_str(), ty_name),
 446                             Applicability::Unspecified,
 447                         );
 448                         return None;
 449                     },
 450                     _ => return None,
 451                 };
 452                 return Some(PtrArg {
 453                     idx: i,
 454                     span: hir_ty.span,
 455                     ty_did: adt.did,
 456                     ty_name: name.ident.name,
 457                     method_renames,
 458                     ref_prefix: RefPrefix {
 459                         lt: lt.name,
 460                         mutability,
 461                     },
 462                     deref_ty,
 463                     deref_assoc_items: deref_impl_id.map(|id| (id, cx.tcx.associated_items(id))),
 464                 });
 465             }
 466         }
 467         None
 468     })
 469 }
 470
 471 fn check_mut_from_ref(cx: &LateContext<'_>, decl: &FnDecl<'_>) {
 472     if let FnRetTy::Return(ty) = decl.output {
 473         if let Some((out, Mutability::Mut, _)) = get_rptr_lm(ty) {
 474             let mut immutables = vec![];
 475             for (_, mutbl, argspan) in decl
 476                 .inputs
 477                 .iter()
 478                 .filter_map(get_rptr_lm)
 479                 .filter(|&(lt, _, _)| lt.name == out.name)
 480             {
 481                 if mutbl == Mutability::Mut {
 482                     return;
 483                 }
 484                 immutables.push(argspan);
 485             }
 486             if immutables.is_empty() {
 487                 return;
 488             }
 489             span_lint_and_then(
 490                 cx,
 491                 MUT_FROM_REF,
 492                 ty.span,
 493                 "mutable borrow from immutable input(s)",
 494                 |diag| {
 495                     let ms = MultiSpan::from_spans(immutables);
 496                     diag.span_note(ms, "immutable borrow here");
 497                 },
 498             );
 499         }
 500     }
 501 }
 502
 503 #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
 504 fn check_ptr_arg_usage<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, body: &'tcx Body<'_>, args: &[PtrArg<'tcx>]) -> Vec<PtrArgResult> {
 505     struct V<'cx, 'tcx> {
 506         cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>,
 507         /// Map from a local id to which argument it cam from (index into `Self::args` and
 508         /// `Self::results`)
 509         bindings: HirIdMap<usize>,
 510         /// The arguments being checked.
 511         args: &'cx [PtrArg<'tcx>],
 512         /// The results for each argument (len should match args.len)
 513         results: Vec<PtrArgResult>,
 514         /// The number of arguments which can't be linted. Used to return early.
 515         skip_count: usize,
 516     }
 517     impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for V<'_, 'tcx> {
 518         type Map = Map<'tcx>;
 519         fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
 520             NestedVisitorMap::OnlyBodies(self.cx.tcx.hir())
 521         }
 522
 523         fn visit_anon_const(&mut self, _: &'tcx AnonConst) {}
 524
 525         fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
 526             if self.skip_count == self.args.len() {
 527                 return;
 528             }
 529
 530             // Check if this is local we care about
 531             let args_idx = match path_to_local(e).and_then(|id| self.bindings.get(&id)) {
 532                 Some(&i) => i,
 533                 None => return walk_expr(self, e),
 534             };
 535             let args = &self.args[args_idx];
 536             let result = &mut self.results[args_idx];
 537
 538             // Helper function to handle early returns.
 539             let mut set_skip_flag = || {
 540                 if result.skip {
 541                     self.skip_count += 1;
 542                 }
 543                 result.skip = true;
 544             };
 545
 546             match get_expr_use_or_unification_node(self.cx.tcx, e) {
 547                 Some((Node::Stmt(_), _)) => (),
 548                 Some((Node::Local(l), _)) => {
 549                     // Only trace simple bindings. e.g `let x = y;`
 550                     if let PatKind::Binding(BindingAnnotation::Unannotated, id, _, None) = l.pat.kind {
 551                         self.bindings.insert(id, args_idx);
 552                     } else {
 553                         set_skip_flag();
 554                     }
 555                 },
 556                 Some((Node::Expr(e), child_id)) => match e.kind {
 557                     ExprKind::Call(f, expr_args) => {
 558                         let i = expr_args.iter().position(|arg| arg.hir_id == child_id).unwrap_or(0);
 559                         if expr_sig(self.cx, f)
 560                             .map(|sig| sig.input(i).skip_binder().peel_refs())
 561                             .map_or(true, |ty| match *ty.kind() {
 562                                 ty::Param(_) => true,
 563                                 ty::Adt(def, _) => def.did == args.ty_did,
 564                                 _ => false,
 565                             })
 566                         {
 567                             // Passed to a function taking the non-dereferenced type.
 568                             set_skip_flag();
 569                         }
 570                     },
 571                     ExprKind::MethodCall(name, _, expr_args @ [self_arg, ..], _) => {
 572                         let i = expr_args.iter().position(|arg| arg.hir_id == child_id).unwrap_or(0);
 573                         if i == 0 {
 574                             // Check if the method can be renamed.
 575                             let name = name.ident.as_str();
 576                             if let Some((_, replacement)) = args.method_renames.iter().find(|&&(x, _)| x == name) {
 577                                 result.replacements.push(PtrArgReplacement {
 578                                     expr_span: e.span,
 579                                     self_span: self_arg.span,
 580                                     replacement,
 581                                 });
 582                                 return;
 583                             }
 584                         }
 585
 586                         let id = if let Some(x) = self.cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(e.hir_id) {
 587                             x
 588                         } else {
 589                             set_skip_flag();
 590                             return;
 591                         };
 592
 593                         match *self.cx.tcx.fn_sig(id).skip_binder().inputs()[i].peel_refs().kind() {
 594                             ty::Param(_) => {
 595                                 set_skip_flag();
 596                             },
 597                             // If the types match check for methods which exist on both types. e.g. `Vec::len` and
 598                             // `slice::len`
 599                             ty::Adt(def, _)
 600                                 if def.did == args.ty_did
 601                                     && (i != 0
 602                                         || self.cx.tcx.trait_of_item(id).is_some()
 603                                         || !args.deref_assoc_items.map_or(false, |(id, items)| {
 604                                             items
 605                                                 .find_by_name_and_kind(self.cx.tcx, name.ident, AssocKind::Fn, id)
 606                                                 .is_some()
 607                                         })) =>
 608                             {
 609                                 set_skip_flag();
 610                             },
 611                             _ => (),
 612                         }
 613                     },
 614                     // Indexing is fine for currently supported types.
 615                     ExprKind::Index(e, _) if e.hir_id == child_id => (),
 616                     _ => set_skip_flag(),
 617                 },
 618                 _ => set_skip_flag(),
 619             }
 620         }
 621     }
 622
 623     let mut skip_count = 0;
 624     let mut results = args.iter().map(|_| PtrArgResult::default()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 625     let mut v = V {
 626         cx,
 627         bindings: args
 628             .iter()
 629             .enumerate()
 630             .filter_map(|(i, arg)| {
 631                 let param = &body.params[arg.idx];
 632                 match param.pat.kind {
 633                     PatKind::Binding(BindingAnnotation::Unannotated, id, _, None)
 634                         if !is_lint_allowed(cx, PTR_ARG, param.hir_id) =>
 635                     {
 636                         Some((id, i))
 637                     },
 638                     _ => {
 639                         skip_count += 1;
 640                         results[arg.idx].skip = true;
 641                         None
 642                     },
 643                 }
 644             })
 645             .collect(),
 646         args,
 647         results,
 648         skip_count,
 649     };
 650     v.visit_expr(&body.value);
 651     v.results
 652 }
 653
 654 fn get_rptr_lm<'tcx>(ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<(&'tcx Lifetime, Mutability, Span)> {
 655     if let TyKind::Rptr(ref lt, ref m) = ty.kind {
 656         Some((lt, m.mutbl, ty.span))
 657     } else {
 658         None
 659     }
 660 }
 661
 662 fn is_null_path(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
 663     if let ExprKind::Call(pathexp, []) = expr.kind {
 664         expr_path_res(cx, pathexp).opt_def_id().map_or(false, |id| {
 665             match_any_diagnostic_items(cx, id, &[sym::ptr_null, sym::ptr_null_mut]).is_some()
 666         })
 667     } else {
 668         false
 669     }
 670 }