2 use crate::utils::sugg::Sugg;
3 use crate::utils::{match_type, paths, span_lint_and_sugg};
4 use if_chain::if_chain;
6 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
7 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
8 use rustc_hir::{Arm, BindingAnnotation, Block, Expr, ExprKind, MatchSource, Mutability, PatKind, UnOp};
9 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
10 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
11 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
13 declare_clippy_lint! {
15 /// Lints usage of `if let Some(v) = ... { y } else { x }` which is more
16 /// idiomatically done with `Option::map_or` (if the else bit is a simple
17 /// expression) or `Option::map_or_else` (if the else bit is a longer
20 /// **Why is this bad?**
21 /// Using the dedicated functions of the Option type is clearer and
22 /// more concise than an if let expression.
24 /// **Known problems:**
25 /// This lint uses whether the block is just an expression or if it has
26 /// more statements to decide whether to use `Option::map_or` or
27 /// `Option::map_or_else`. If you have a single expression which calls
28 /// an expensive function, then it would be more efficient to use
29 /// `Option::map_or_else`, but this lint would suggest `Option::map_or`.
31 /// Also, this lint uses a deliberately conservative metric for checking
32 /// if the inside of either body contains breaks or continues which will
33 /// cause it to not suggest a fix if either block contains a loop with
34 /// continues or breaks contained within the loop.
39 /// # let optional: Option<u32> = Some(0);
40 /// let _ = if let Some(foo) = optional {
45 /// let _ = if let Some(foo) = optional {
48 /// let y = do_complicated_function();
56 /// # let optional: Option<u32> = Some(0);
57 /// let _ = optional.map_or(5, |foo| foo);
58 /// let _ = optional.map_or_else(||{
59 /// let y = do_complicated_function;
63 pub OPTION_IF_LET_ELSE,
65 "reimplementation of Option::map_or"
68 declare_lint_pass!(OptionIfLetElse => [OPTION_IF_LET_ELSE]);
70 /// Returns true iff the given expression is the result of calling `Result::ok`
71 fn is_result_ok(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, expr: &'_ Expr<'_>) -> bool {
72 if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref path, _, &[ref receiver]) = &expr.kind {
73 path.ident.name.to_ident_string() == "ok" && match_type(cx, &cx.tables.expr_ty(&receiver), &paths::RESULT)
79 /// A struct containing information about occurences of the
80 /// `if let Some(..) = .. else` construct that this lint detects.
81 struct OptionIfLetElseOccurence {
89 struct ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
90 seen_return_break_continue: bool,
92 impl ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
93 fn new() -> ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
94 ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
95 seen_return_break_continue: false,
99 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
100 type Map = Map<'tcx>;
101 fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
102 NestedVisitorMap::None
105 fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
106 if self.seen_return_break_continue {
107 // No need to look farther if we've already seen one of them
111 ExprKind::Ret(..) | ExprKind::Break(..) | ExprKind::Continue(..) => {
112 self.seen_return_break_continue = true;
114 // Something special could be done here to handle while or for loop
115 // desugaring, as this will detect a break if there's a while loop
116 // or a for loop inside the expression.
118 if utils::in_macro(ex.span) {
119 self.seen_return_break_continue = true;
121 rustc_hir::intravisit::walk_expr(self, ex);
128 fn contains_return_break_continue_macro(expression: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
129 let mut recursive_visitor = ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor::new();
130 recursive_visitor.visit_expr(expression);
131 recursive_visitor.seen_return_break_continue
134 /// Extracts the body of a given arm. If the arm contains only an expression,
135 /// then it returns the expression. Otherwise, it returns the entire block
136 fn extract_body_from_arm<'a>(arm: &'a Arm<'a>) -> Option<&'a Expr<'a>> {
137 if let ExprKind::Block(
146 if let [] = statements {
156 /// If this is the else body of an if/else expression, then we need to wrap
157 /// it in curcly braces. Otherwise, we don't.
158 fn should_wrap_in_braces(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
159 utils::get_enclosing_block(cx, expr.hir_id).map_or(false, |parent| {
165 MatchSource::IfDesugar {
166 contains_else_clause: true,
168 | MatchSource::IfLetDesugar {
169 contains_else_clause: true,
175 expr.hir_id == arms[1].body.hir_id
182 fn format_option_in_sugg(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, cond_expr: &Expr<'_>, as_ref: bool, as_mut: bool) -> String {
185 Sugg::hir(cx, cond_expr, "..").maybe_par(),
196 /// If this expression is the option if let/else construct we're detecting, then
197 /// this function returns an `OptionIfLetElseOccurence` struct with details if
198 /// this construct is found, or None if this construct is not found.
199 fn detect_option_if_let_else<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_, 'a>, expr: &'a Expr<'a>) -> Option<OptionIfLetElseOccurence> {
201 if !utils::in_macro(expr.span); // Don't lint macros, because it behaves weirdly
202 if let ExprKind::Match(cond_expr, arms, MatchSource::IfLetDesugar{contains_else_clause: true}) = &expr.kind;
204 if !is_result_ok(cx, cond_expr); // Don't lint on Result::ok because a different lint does it already
205 if let PatKind::TupleStruct(struct_qpath, &[inner_pat], _) = &arms[0].pat.kind;
206 if utils::match_qpath(struct_qpath, &paths::OPTION_SOME);
207 if let PatKind::Binding(bind_annotation, _, id, _) = &inner_pat.kind;
208 if !contains_return_break_continue_macro(arms[0].body);
209 if !contains_return_break_continue_macro(arms[1].body);
211 let capture_mut = if bind_annotation == &BindingAnnotation::Mutable { "mut " } else { "" };
212 let some_body = extract_body_from_arm(&arms[0])?;
213 let none_body = extract_body_from_arm(&arms[1])?;
214 let method_sugg = match &none_body.kind {
215 ExprKind::Block(..) => "map_or_else",
218 let capture_name = id.name.to_ident_string();
219 let wrap_braces = should_wrap_in_braces(cx, expr);
220 let (as_ref, as_mut) = match &cond_expr.kind {
221 ExprKind::AddrOf(_, Mutability::Not, _) => (true, false),
222 ExprKind::AddrOf(_, Mutability::Mut, _) => (false, true),
223 _ => (bind_annotation == &BindingAnnotation::Ref, bind_annotation == &BindingAnnotation::RefMut),
225 let cond_expr = match &cond_expr.kind {
226 // Pointer dereferencing happens automatically, so we can omit it in the suggestion
227 ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::UnDeref, expr) | ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, expr) => expr,
230 Some(OptionIfLetElseOccurence {
231 option: format_option_in_sugg(cx, cond_expr, as_ref, as_mut),
232 method_sugg: method_sugg.to_string(),
233 some_expr: format!("|{}{}| {}", capture_mut, capture_name, Sugg::hir(cx, some_body, "..")),
234 none_expr: format!("{}{}", if method_sugg == "map_or" { "" } else { "|| " }, Sugg::hir(cx, none_body, "..")),
243 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for OptionIfLetElse {
244 fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
245 if let Some(detection) = detect_option_if_let_else(cx, expr) {
250 format!("use Option::{} instead of an if let/else", detection.method_sugg).as_str(),
254 if detection.wrap_braces { "{ " } else { "" },
256 detection.method_sugg,
259 if detection.wrap_braces { " }" } else { "" },
261 Applicability::MachineApplicable,