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Merge branch 'master' into allow_deprecated
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / no_effect.rs
1 use rustc::lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
2 use rustc::hir::def::Def;
3 use rustc::hir::{Expr, Expr_, Stmt, StmtSemi, BlockCheckMode, UnsafeSource};
4 use utils::{in_macro, span_lint, snippet_opt, span_lint_and_then};
5 use std::ops::Deref;
6
7 /// **What it does:** Checks for statements which have no effect.
8 ///
9 /// **Why is this bad?** Similar to dead code, these statements are actually
10 /// executed. However, as they have no effect, all they do is make the code less
11 /// readable.
12 ///
13 /// **Known problems:** None.
14 ///
15 /// **Example:**
16 /// ```rust
17 /// 0;
18 /// ```
19 declare_lint! {
20     pub NO_EFFECT,
21     Warn,
22     "statements with no effect"
23 }
24
25 /// **What it does:** Checks for expression statements that can be reduced to a
26 /// sub-expression.
27 ///
28 /// **Why is this bad?** Expressions by themselves often have no side-effects.
29 /// Having such expressions reduces readability.
30 ///
31 /// **Known problems:** None.
32 ///
33 /// **Example:**
34 /// ```rust
35 /// compute_array()[0];
36 /// ```
37 declare_lint! {
38     pub UNNECESSARY_OPERATION,
39     Warn,
40     "outer expressions with no effect"
41 }
42
43 fn has_no_effect(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) -> bool {
44     if in_macro(cx, expr.span) {
45         return false;
46     }
47     match expr.node {
48         Expr_::ExprLit(..) |
49         Expr_::ExprClosure(..) |
50         Expr_::ExprPath(..) => true,
51         Expr_::ExprIndex(ref a, ref b) |
52         Expr_::ExprBinary(_, ref a, ref b) => has_no_effect(cx, a) && has_no_effect(cx, b),
53         Expr_::ExprArray(ref v) |
54         Expr_::ExprTup(ref v) => v.iter().all(|val| has_no_effect(cx, val)),
55         Expr_::ExprRepeat(ref inner, _) |
56         Expr_::ExprCast(ref inner, _) |
57         Expr_::ExprType(ref inner, _) |
58         Expr_::ExprUnary(_, ref inner) |
59         Expr_::ExprField(ref inner, _) |
60         Expr_::ExprTupField(ref inner, _) |
61         Expr_::ExprAddrOf(_, ref inner) |
62         Expr_::ExprBox(ref inner) => has_no_effect(cx, inner),
63         Expr_::ExprStruct(_, ref fields, ref base) => {
64             fields.iter().all(|field| has_no_effect(cx, &field.expr)) &&
65             match *base {
66                 Some(ref base) => has_no_effect(cx, base),
67                 None => true,
68             }
69         },
70         Expr_::ExprCall(ref callee, ref args) => {
71             if let Expr_::ExprPath(ref qpath) = callee.node {
72                 let def = cx.tcx.tables().qpath_def(qpath, callee.id);
73                 match def {
74                     Def::Struct(..) |
75                     Def::Variant(..) |
76                     Def::StructCtor(..) |
77                     Def::VariantCtor(..) => args.iter().all(|arg| has_no_effect(cx, arg)),
78                     _ => false,
79                 }
80             } else {
81                 false
82             }
83         },
84         Expr_::ExprBlock(ref block) => {
85             block.stmts.is_empty() &&
86             if let Some(ref expr) = block.expr {
87                 has_no_effect(cx, expr)
88             } else {
89                 false
90             }
91         },
92         _ => false,
93     }
94 }
95
96 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
97 pub struct Pass;
98
99 impl LintPass for Pass {
100     fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
101         lint_array!(NO_EFFECT, UNNECESSARY_OPERATION)
102     }
103 }
104
105 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for Pass {
106     fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, stmt: &'tcx Stmt) {
107         if let StmtSemi(ref expr, _) = stmt.node {
108             if has_no_effect(cx, expr) {
109                 span_lint(cx, NO_EFFECT, stmt.span, "statement with no effect");
110             } else if let Some(reduced) = reduce_expression(cx, expr) {
111                 let mut snippet = String::new();
112                 for e in reduced {
113                     if in_macro(cx, e.span) {
114                         return;
115                     }
116                     if let Some(snip) = snippet_opt(cx, e.span) {
117                         snippet.push_str(&snip);
118                         snippet.push(';');
119                     } else {
120                         return;
121                     }
122                 }
123                 span_lint_and_then(cx, UNNECESSARY_OPERATION, stmt.span, "statement can be reduced", |db| {
124                     db.span_suggestion(stmt.span, "replace it with", snippet);
125                 });
126             }
127         }
128     }
129 }
130
131
132 fn reduce_expression<'a>(cx: &LateContext, expr: &'a Expr) -> Option<Vec<&'a Expr>> {
133     if in_macro(cx, expr.span) {
134         return None;
135     }
136     match expr.node {
137         Expr_::ExprIndex(ref a, ref b) |
138         Expr_::ExprBinary(_, ref a, ref b) => Some(vec![&**a, &**b]),
139         Expr_::ExprArray(ref v) |
140         Expr_::ExprTup(ref v) => Some(v.iter().collect()),
141         Expr_::ExprRepeat(ref inner, _) |
142         Expr_::ExprCast(ref inner, _) |
143         Expr_::ExprType(ref inner, _) |
144         Expr_::ExprUnary(_, ref inner) |
145         Expr_::ExprField(ref inner, _) |
146         Expr_::ExprTupField(ref inner, _) |
147         Expr_::ExprAddrOf(_, ref inner) |
148         Expr_::ExprBox(ref inner) => reduce_expression(cx, inner).or_else(|| Some(vec![inner])),
149         Expr_::ExprStruct(_, ref fields, ref base) => {
150             Some(fields.iter().map(|f| &f.expr).chain(base).map(Deref::deref).collect())
151         },
152         Expr_::ExprCall(ref callee, ref args) => {
153             if let Expr_::ExprPath(ref qpath) = callee.node {
154                 let def = cx.tcx.tables().qpath_def(qpath, callee.id);
155                 match def {
156                     Def::Struct(..) |
157                     Def::Variant(..) |
158                     Def::StructCtor(..) |
159                     Def::VariantCtor(..) => Some(args.iter().collect()),
160                     _ => None,
161                 }
162             } else {
163                 None
164             }
165         },
166         Expr_::ExprBlock(ref block) => {
167             if block.stmts.is_empty() {
168                 block.expr.as_ref().and_then(|e| {
169                     match block.rules {
170                         BlockCheckMode::UnsafeBlock(UnsafeSource::UserProvided) => None,
171                         BlockCheckMode::DefaultBlock => Some(vec![&**e]),
172                         // in case of compiler-inserted signaling blocks
173                         _ => reduce_expression(cx, e),
174                     }
175                 })
176             } else {
177                 None
178             }
179         },
180         _ => None,
181     }
182 }