1 use crate::consts::{constant, miri_to_const, Constant};
2 use crate::utils::paths;
3 use crate::utils::sugg::Sugg;
4 use crate::utils::usage::is_unused;
6 expr_block, get_arg_name, get_parent_expr, in_macro, indent_of, is_allowed, is_expn_of, is_refutable,
7 is_type_diagnostic_item, is_wild, match_qpath, match_type, match_var, multispan_sugg, remove_blocks, snippet,
8 snippet_block, snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_note, span_lint_and_sugg,
9 span_lint_and_then, walk_ptrs_ty,
11 use if_chain::if_chain;
12 use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
13 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
14 use rustc_hir::def::CtorKind;
16 Arm, BindingAnnotation, Block, BorrowKind, Expr, ExprKind, Local, MatchSource, Mutability, Node, Pat, PatKind,
19 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
20 use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
21 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
22 use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
23 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
24 use std::cmp::Ordering;
25 use std::collections::Bound;
27 declare_clippy_lint! {
28 /// **What it does:** Checks for matches with a single arm where an `if let`
29 /// will usually suffice.
31 /// **Why is this bad?** Just readability – `if let` nests less than a `match`.
33 /// **Known problems:** None.
37 /// # fn bar(stool: &str) {}
38 /// # let x = Some("abc");
40 /// Some(ref foo) => bar(foo),
46 "a `match` statement with a single nontrivial arm (i.e., where the other arm is `_ => {}`) instead of `if let`"
49 declare_clippy_lint! {
50 /// **What it does:** Checks for matches with two arms where an `if let else` will
53 /// **Why is this bad?** Just readability – `if let` nests less than a `match`.
55 /// **Known problems:** Personal style preferences may differ.
62 /// # fn bar(foo: &usize) {}
63 /// # let other_ref: usize = 1;
64 /// # let x: Option<&usize> = Some(&1);
66 /// Some(ref foo) => bar(foo),
67 /// _ => bar(&other_ref),
71 /// Using `if let` with `else`:
74 /// # fn bar(foo: &usize) {}
75 /// # let other_ref: usize = 1;
76 /// # let x: Option<&usize> = Some(&1);
77 /// if let Some(ref foo) = x {
83 pub SINGLE_MATCH_ELSE,
85 "a `match` statement with two arms where the second arm's pattern is a placeholder instead of a specific match pattern"
88 declare_clippy_lint! {
89 /// **What it does:** Checks for matches where all arms match a reference,
90 /// suggesting to remove the reference and deref the matched expression
91 /// instead. It also checks for `if let &foo = bar` blocks.
93 /// **Why is this bad?** It just makes the code less readable. That reference
94 /// destructuring adds nothing to the code.
96 /// **Known problems:** None.
101 /// &A(ref y) => foo(y),
108 "a `match` or `if let` with all arms prefixed with `&` instead of deref-ing the match expression"
111 declare_clippy_lint! {
112 /// **What it does:** Checks for matches where match expression is a `bool`. It
113 /// suggests to replace the expression with an `if...else` block.
115 /// **Why is this bad?** It makes the code less readable.
117 /// **Known problems:** None.
123 /// let condition: bool = true;
124 /// match condition {
129 /// Use if/else instead:
133 /// let condition: bool = true;
142 "a `match` on a boolean expression instead of an `if..else` block"
145 declare_clippy_lint! {
146 /// **What it does:** Checks for overlapping match arms.
148 /// **Why is this bad?** It is likely to be an error and if not, makes the code
151 /// **Known problems:** None.
157 /// 1...10 => println!("1 ... 10"),
158 /// 5...15 => println!("5 ... 15"),
162 pub MATCH_OVERLAPPING_ARM,
164 "a `match` with overlapping arms"
167 declare_clippy_lint! {
168 /// **What it does:** Checks for arm which matches all errors with `Err(_)`
169 /// and take drastic actions like `panic!`.
171 /// **Why is this bad?** It is generally a bad practice, similar to
172 /// catching all exceptions in java with `catch(Exception)`
174 /// **Known problems:** None.
178 /// let x: Result<i32, &str> = Ok(3);
180 /// Ok(_) => println!("ok"),
181 /// Err(_) => panic!("err"),
184 pub MATCH_WILD_ERR_ARM,
186 "a `match` with `Err(_)` arm and take drastic actions"
189 declare_clippy_lint! {
190 /// **What it does:** Checks for match which is used to add a reference to an
193 /// **Why is this bad?** Using `as_ref()` or `as_mut()` instead is shorter.
195 /// **Known problems:** None.
199 /// let x: Option<()> = None;
200 /// let r: Option<&()> = match x {
202 /// Some(ref v) => Some(v),
207 "a `match` on an Option value instead of using `as_ref()` or `as_mut`"
210 declare_clippy_lint! {
211 /// **What it does:** Checks for wildcard enum matches using `_`.
213 /// **Why is this bad?** New enum variants added by library updates can be missed.
215 /// **Known problems:** Suggested replacements may be incorrect if guards exhaustively cover some
216 /// variants, and also may not use correct path to enum if it's not present in the current scope.
220 /// # enum Foo { A(usize), B(usize) }
221 /// # let x = Foo::B(1);
227 pub WILDCARD_ENUM_MATCH_ARM,
229 "a wildcard enum match arm using `_`"
232 declare_clippy_lint! {
233 /// **What it does:** Checks for wildcard enum matches for a single variant.
235 /// **Why is this bad?** New enum variants added by library updates can be missed.
237 /// **Known problems:** Suggested replacements may not use correct path to enum
238 /// if it's not present in the current scope.
243 /// # enum Foo { A, B, C }
244 /// # let x = Foo::B;
253 /// # enum Foo { A, B, C }
254 /// # let x = Foo::B;
261 pub MATCH_WILDCARD_FOR_SINGLE_VARIANTS,
263 "a wildcard enum match for a single variant"
266 declare_clippy_lint! {
267 /// **What it does:** Checks for wildcard pattern used with others patterns in same match arm.
269 /// **Why is this bad?** Wildcard pattern already covers any other pattern as it will match anyway.
270 /// It makes the code less readable, especially to spot wildcard pattern use in match arm.
272 /// **Known problems:** None.
281 pub WILDCARD_IN_OR_PATTERNS,
283 "a wildcard pattern used with others patterns in same match arm"
286 declare_clippy_lint! {
287 /// **What it does:** Checks for matches being used to destructure a single-variant enum
288 /// or tuple struct where a `let` will suffice.
290 /// **Why is this bad?** Just readability – `let` doesn't nest, whereas a `match` does.
292 /// **Known problems:** None.
300 /// let wrapper = Wrapper::Data(42);
302 /// let data = match wrapper {
303 /// Wrapper::Data(i) => i,
307 /// The correct use would be:
313 /// let wrapper = Wrapper::Data(42);
314 /// let Wrapper::Data(data) = wrapper;
316 pub INFALLIBLE_DESTRUCTURING_MATCH,
318 "a `match` statement with a single infallible arm instead of a `let`"
321 declare_clippy_lint! {
322 /// **What it does:** Checks for useless match that binds to only one value.
324 /// **Why is this bad?** Readability and needless complexity.
326 /// **Known problems:** Suggested replacements may be incorrect when `match`
327 /// is actually binding temporary value, bringing a 'dropped while borrowed' error.
342 /// let (c, d) = (a, b);
344 pub MATCH_SINGLE_BINDING,
346 "a match with a single binding instead of using `let` statement"
349 declare_clippy_lint! {
350 /// **What it does:** Checks for unnecessary '..' pattern binding on struct when all fields are explicitly matched.
352 /// **Why is this bad?** Correctness and readability. It's like having a wildcard pattern after
353 /// matching all enum variants explicitly.
355 /// **Known problems:** None.
359 /// # struct A { a: i32 }
360 /// let a = A { a: 5 };
364 /// A { a: 5, .. } => {},
370 /// A { a: 5 } => {},
374 pub REST_PAT_IN_FULLY_BOUND_STRUCTS,
376 "a match on a struct that binds all fields but still uses the wildcard pattern"
381 infallible_destructuring_match_linted: bool,
384 impl_lint_pass!(Matches => [
389 MATCH_OVERLAPPING_ARM,
392 WILDCARD_ENUM_MATCH_ARM,
393 MATCH_WILDCARD_FOR_SINGLE_VARIANTS,
394 WILDCARD_IN_OR_PATTERNS,
395 MATCH_SINGLE_BINDING,
396 INFALLIBLE_DESTRUCTURING_MATCH,
397 REST_PAT_IN_FULLY_BOUND_STRUCTS
400 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for Matches {
401 fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
402 if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span) {
405 if let ExprKind::Match(ref ex, ref arms, MatchSource::Normal) = expr.kind {
406 check_single_match(cx, ex, arms, expr);
407 check_match_bool(cx, ex, arms, expr);
408 check_overlapping_arms(cx, ex, arms);
409 check_wild_err_arm(cx, ex, arms);
410 check_wild_enum_match(cx, ex, arms);
411 check_match_as_ref(cx, ex, arms, expr);
412 check_wild_in_or_pats(cx, arms);
414 if self.infallible_destructuring_match_linted {
415 self.infallible_destructuring_match_linted = false;
417 check_match_single_binding(cx, ex, arms, expr);
420 if let ExprKind::Match(ref ex, ref arms, _) = expr.kind {
421 check_match_ref_pats(cx, ex, arms, expr);
425 fn check_local(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, local: &'tcx Local<'_>) {
427 if !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), local.span);
428 if !in_macro(local.span);
429 if let Some(ref expr) = local.init;
430 if let ExprKind::Match(ref target, ref arms, MatchSource::Normal) = expr.kind;
431 if arms.len() == 1 && arms[0].guard.is_none();
432 if let PatKind::TupleStruct(
433 QPath::Resolved(None, ref variant_name), ref args, _) = arms[0].pat.kind;
435 if let Some(arg) = get_arg_name(&args[0]);
436 let body = remove_blocks(&arms[0].body);
437 if match_var(body, arg);
440 let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
441 self.infallible_destructuring_match_linted = true;
444 INFALLIBLE_DESTRUCTURING_MATCH,
446 "you seem to be trying to use `match` to destructure a single infallible pattern. \
447 Consider using `let`",
451 snippet_with_applicability(cx, variant_name.span, "..", &mut applicability),
452 snippet_with_applicability(cx, local.pat.span, "..", &mut applicability),
453 snippet_with_applicability(cx, target.span, "..", &mut applicability),
461 fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, pat: &'tcx Pat<'_>) {
463 if !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), pat.span);
464 if !in_macro(pat.span);
465 if let PatKind::Struct(ref qpath, fields, true) = pat.kind;
466 if let QPath::Resolved(_, ref path) = qpath;
467 if let Some(def_id) = path.res.opt_def_id();
468 let ty = cx.tcx.type_of(def_id);
469 if let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind;
470 if def.is_struct() || def.is_union();
471 if fields.len() == def.non_enum_variant().fields.len();
476 REST_PAT_IN_FULLY_BOUND_STRUCTS,
478 "unnecessary use of `..` pattern in struct binding. All fields were already bound",
480 "consider removing `..` from this binding",
488 fn check_single_match(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr: &Expr<'_>) {
489 if arms.len() == 2 && arms[0].guard.is_none() && arms[1].guard.is_none() {
490 if in_macro(expr.span) {
491 // Don't lint match expressions present in
492 // macro_rules! block
495 if let PatKind::Or(..) = arms[0].pat.kind {
496 // don't lint for or patterns for now, this makes
497 // the lint noisy in unnecessary situations
500 let els = remove_blocks(&arms[1].body);
501 let els = if is_unit_expr(els) {
503 } else if let ExprKind::Block(_, _) = els.kind {
504 // matches with blocks that contain statements are prettier as `if let + else`
507 // allow match arms with just expressions
510 let ty = cx.tables.expr_ty(ex);
511 if ty.kind != ty::Bool || is_allowed(cx, MATCH_BOOL, ex.hir_id) {
512 check_single_match_single_pattern(cx, ex, arms, expr, els);
513 check_single_match_opt_like(cx, ex, arms, expr, ty, els);
518 fn check_single_match_single_pattern(
519 cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>,
523 els: Option<&Expr<'_>>,
525 if is_wild(&arms[1].pat) {
526 report_single_match_single_pattern(cx, ex, arms, expr, els);
530 fn report_single_match_single_pattern(
531 cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>,
535 els: Option<&Expr<'_>>,
537 let lint = if els.is_some() { SINGLE_MATCH_ELSE } else { SINGLE_MATCH };
538 let els_str = els.map_or(String::new(), |els| {
539 format!(" else {}", expr_block(cx, els, None, "..", Some(expr.span)))
545 "you seem to be trying to use match for destructuring a single pattern. Consider using `if \
549 "if let {} = {} {}{}",
550 snippet(cx, arms[0].pat.span, ".."),
551 snippet(cx, ex.span, ".."),
552 expr_block(cx, &arms[0].body, None, "..", Some(expr.span)),
555 Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
559 fn check_single_match_opt_like(
560 cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>,
565 els: Option<&Expr<'_>>,
567 // list of candidate `Enum`s we know will never get any more members
569 (&paths::COW, "Borrowed"),
570 (&paths::COW, "Cow::Borrowed"),
571 (&paths::COW, "Cow::Owned"),
572 (&paths::COW, "Owned"),
573 (&paths::OPTION, "None"),
574 (&paths::RESULT, "Err"),
575 (&paths::RESULT, "Ok"),
578 let path = match arms[1].pat.kind {
579 PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref inner, _) => {
580 // Contains any non wildcard patterns (e.g., `Err(err)`)?
581 if !inner.iter().all(is_wild) {
584 rustc_hir_pretty::to_string(rustc_hir_pretty::NO_ANN, |s| s.print_qpath(path, false))
586 PatKind::Binding(BindingAnnotation::Unannotated, .., ident, None) => ident.to_string(),
587 PatKind::Path(ref path) => {
588 rustc_hir_pretty::to_string(rustc_hir_pretty::NO_ANN, |s| s.print_qpath(path, false))
593 for &(ty_path, pat_path) in candidates {
594 if path == *pat_path && match_type(cx, ty, ty_path) {
595 report_single_match_single_pattern(cx, ex, arms, expr, els);
600 fn check_match_bool(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr: &Expr<'_>) {
601 // Type of expression is `bool`.
602 if cx.tables.expr_ty(ex).kind == ty::Bool {
607 "you seem to be trying to match on a boolean expression",
611 let exprs = if let PatKind::Lit(ref arm_bool) = arms[0].pat.kind {
612 if let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = arm_bool.kind {
614 LitKind::Bool(true) => Some((&*arms[0].body, &*arms[1].body)),
615 LitKind::Bool(false) => Some((&*arms[1].body, &*arms[0].body)),
625 if let Some((true_expr, false_expr)) = exprs {
626 let sugg = match (is_unit_expr(true_expr), is_unit_expr(false_expr)) {
627 (false, false) => Some(format!(
629 snippet(cx, ex.span, "b"),
630 expr_block(cx, true_expr, None, "..", Some(expr.span)),
631 expr_block(cx, false_expr, None, "..", Some(expr.span))
633 (false, true) => Some(format!(
635 snippet(cx, ex.span, "b"),
636 expr_block(cx, true_expr, None, "..", Some(expr.span))
639 let test = Sugg::hir(cx, ex, "..");
643 expr_block(cx, false_expr, None, "..", Some(expr.span))
646 (true, true) => None,
649 if let Some(sugg) = sugg {
650 diag.span_suggestion(
652 "consider using an `if`/`else` expression",
654 Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
664 fn check_overlapping_arms<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, ex: &'tcx Expr<'_>, arms: &'tcx [Arm<'_>]) {
665 if arms.len() >= 2 && cx.tables.expr_ty(ex).is_integral() {
666 let ranges = all_ranges(cx, arms, cx.tables.expr_ty(ex));
667 let type_ranges = type_ranges(&ranges);
668 if !type_ranges.is_empty() {
669 if let Some((start, end)) = overlapping(&type_ranges) {
672 MATCH_OVERLAPPING_ARM,
674 "some ranges overlap",
676 "overlaps with this",
683 fn check_wild_err_arm(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) {
684 let ex_ty = walk_ptrs_ty(cx.tables.expr_ty(ex));
685 if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ex_ty, sym!(result_type)) {
687 if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref inner, _) = arm.pat.kind {
688 let path_str = rustc_hir_pretty::to_string(rustc_hir_pretty::NO_ANN, |s| s.print_qpath(path, false));
689 if path_str == "Err" {
690 let mut matching_wild = inner.iter().any(is_wild);
691 let mut ident_bind_name = String::from("_");
693 // Looking for unused bindings (i.e.: `_e`)
694 inner.iter().for_each(|pat| {
695 if let PatKind::Binding(.., ident, None) = &pat.kind {
696 if ident.as_str().starts_with('_') && is_unused(ident, arm.body) {
697 ident_bind_name = (&ident.name.as_str()).to_string();
698 matching_wild = true;
705 if let ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) = arm.body.kind;
706 if is_panic_block(block);
708 // `Err(_)` or `Err(_e)` arm with `panic!` found
709 span_lint_and_note(cx,
712 &format!("`Err({})` matches all errors", &ident_bind_name),
714 "match each error separately or use the error output, or use `.except(msg)` if the error case is unreachable",
724 fn check_wild_enum_match(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) {
725 let ty = cx.tables.expr_ty(ex);
727 // If there isn't a nice closed set of possible values that can be conveniently enumerated,
728 // don't complain about not enumerating the mall.
732 // First pass - check for violation, but don't do much book-keeping because this is hopefully
733 // the uncommon case, and the book-keeping is slightly expensive.
734 let mut wildcard_span = None;
735 let mut wildcard_ident = None;
737 if let PatKind::Wild = arm.pat.kind {
738 wildcard_span = Some(arm.pat.span);
739 } else if let PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, None) = arm.pat.kind {
740 wildcard_span = Some(arm.pat.span);
741 wildcard_ident = Some(ident);
745 if let Some(wildcard_span) = wildcard_span {
746 // Accumulate the variants which should be put in place of the wildcard because they're not
749 let mut missing_variants = vec![];
750 if let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind {
751 for variant in &def.variants {
752 missing_variants.push(variant);
757 if arm.guard.is_some() {
758 // Guards mean that this case probably isn't exhaustively covered. Technically
759 // this is incorrect, as we should really check whether each variant is exhaustively
760 // covered by the set of guards that cover it, but that's really hard to do.
763 if let PatKind::Path(ref path) = arm.pat.kind {
764 if let QPath::Resolved(_, p) = path {
765 missing_variants.retain(|e| e.ctor_def_id != Some(p.res.def_id()));
767 } else if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref patterns, ..) = arm.pat.kind {
768 if let QPath::Resolved(_, p) = path {
769 // Some simple checks for exhaustive patterns.
770 // There is a room for improvements to detect more cases,
771 // but it can be more expensive to do so.
772 let is_pattern_exhaustive = |pat: &&Pat<'_>| {
773 if let PatKind::Wild | PatKind::Binding(.., None) = pat.kind {
779 if patterns.iter().all(is_pattern_exhaustive) {
780 missing_variants.retain(|e| e.ctor_def_id != Some(p.res.def_id()));
786 let mut suggestion: Vec<String> = missing_variants
789 let suffix = match v.ctor_kind {
790 CtorKind::Fn => "(..)",
791 CtorKind::Const | CtorKind::Fictive => "",
793 let ident_str = if let Some(ident) = wildcard_ident {
794 format!("{} @ ", ident.name)
798 // This path assumes that the enum type is imported into scope.
799 format!("{}{}{}", ident_str, cx.tcx.def_path_str(v.def_id), suffix)
803 if suggestion.is_empty() {
807 let mut message = "wildcard match will miss any future added variants";
809 if let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind {
810 if def.is_variant_list_non_exhaustive() {
811 message = "match on non-exhaustive enum doesn't explicitly match all known variants";
812 suggestion.push(String::from("_"));
816 if suggestion.len() == 1 {
817 // No need to check for non-exhaustive enum as in that case len would be greater than 1
820 MATCH_WILDCARD_FOR_SINGLE_VARIANTS,
824 suggestion[0].clone(),
825 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
831 WILDCARD_ENUM_MATCH_ARM,
835 suggestion.join(" | "),
836 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
841 // If the block contains only a `panic!` macro (as expression or statement)
842 fn is_panic_block(block: &Block<'_>) -> bool {
843 match (&block.expr, block.stmts.len(), block.stmts.first()) {
844 (&Some(ref exp), 0, _) => {
845 is_expn_of(exp.span, "panic").is_some() && is_expn_of(exp.span, "unreachable").is_none()
847 (&None, 1, Some(stmt)) => {
848 is_expn_of(stmt.span, "panic").is_some() && is_expn_of(stmt.span, "unreachable").is_none()
854 fn check_match_ref_pats(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr: &Expr<'_>) {
855 if has_only_ref_pats(arms) {
856 let mut suggs = Vec::with_capacity(arms.len() + 1);
857 let (title, msg) = if let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, ref inner) = ex.kind {
858 let span = ex.span.source_callsite();
859 suggs.push((span, Sugg::hir_with_macro_callsite(cx, inner, "..").to_string()));
861 "you don't need to add `&` to both the expression and the patterns",
865 let span = ex.span.source_callsite();
866 suggs.push((span, Sugg::hir_with_macro_callsite(cx, ex, "..").deref().to_string()));
868 "you don't need to add `&` to all patterns",
869 "instead of prefixing all patterns with `&`, you can dereference the expression",
873 suggs.extend(arms.iter().filter_map(|a| {
874 if let PatKind::Ref(ref refp, _) = a.pat.kind {
875 Some((a.pat.span, snippet(cx, refp.span, "..").to_string()))
881 span_lint_and_then(cx, MATCH_REF_PATS, expr.span, title, |diag| {
882 if !expr.span.from_expansion() {
883 multispan_sugg(diag, msg, suggs);
889 fn check_match_as_ref(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr: &Expr<'_>) {
890 if arms.len() == 2 && arms[0].guard.is_none() && arms[1].guard.is_none() {
891 let arm_ref: Option<BindingAnnotation> = if is_none_arm(&arms[0]) {
892 is_ref_some_arm(&arms[1])
893 } else if is_none_arm(&arms[1]) {
894 is_ref_some_arm(&arms[0])
898 if let Some(rb) = arm_ref {
899 let suggestion = if rb == BindingAnnotation::Ref {
905 let output_ty = cx.tables.expr_ty(expr);
906 let input_ty = cx.tables.expr_ty(ex);
908 let cast = if_chain! {
909 if let ty::Adt(_, substs) = input_ty.kind;
910 let input_ty = substs.type_at(0);
911 if let ty::Adt(_, substs) = output_ty.kind;
912 let output_ty = substs.type_at(0);
913 if let ty::Ref(_, output_ty, _) = output_ty.kind;
914 if input_ty != output_ty;
922 let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
927 &format!("use `{}()` instead", suggestion),
931 snippet_with_applicability(cx, ex.span, "_", &mut applicability),
941 fn check_wild_in_or_pats(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) {
943 if let PatKind::Or(ref fields) = arm.pat.kind {
944 // look for multiple fields in this arm that contains at least one Wild pattern
945 if fields.len() > 1 && fields.iter().any(is_wild) {
948 WILDCARD_IN_OR_PATTERNS,
950 "wildcard pattern covers any other pattern as it will match anyway.",
952 "Consider handling `_` separately.",
959 fn check_match_single_binding<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_, 'a>, ex: &Expr<'a>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr: &Expr<'_>) {
960 if in_macro(expr.span) || arms.len() != 1 || is_refutable(cx, arms[0].pat) {
963 let matched_vars = ex.span;
964 let bind_names = arms[0].pat.span;
965 let match_body = remove_blocks(&arms[0].body);
966 let mut snippet_body = if match_body.span.from_expansion() {
967 Sugg::hir_with_macro_callsite(cx, match_body, "..").to_string()
969 snippet_block(cx, match_body.span, "..", Some(expr.span)).to_string()
972 // Do we need to add ';' to suggestion ?
973 match match_body.kind {
974 ExprKind::Block(block, _) => {
975 // macro + expr_ty(body) == ()
976 if block.span.from_expansion() && cx.tables.expr_ty(&match_body).is_unit() {
977 snippet_body.push(';');
981 // expr_ty(body) == ()
982 if cx.tables.expr_ty(&match_body).is_unit() {
983 snippet_body.push(';');
988 let mut applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
989 match arms[0].pat.kind {
990 PatKind::Binding(..) | PatKind::Tuple(_, _) | PatKind::Struct(..) => {
991 // If this match is in a local (`let`) stmt
992 let (target_span, sugg) = if let Some(parent_let_node) = opt_parent_let(cx, ex) {
994 parent_let_node.span,
996 "let {} = {};\n{}let {} = {};",
997 snippet_with_applicability(cx, bind_names, "..", &mut applicability),
998 snippet_with_applicability(cx, matched_vars, "..", &mut applicability),
999 " ".repeat(indent_of(cx, expr.span).unwrap_or(0)),
1000 snippet_with_applicability(cx, parent_let_node.pat.span, "..", &mut applicability),
1005 // If we are in closure, we need curly braces around suggestion
1006 let mut indent = " ".repeat(indent_of(cx, ex.span).unwrap_or(0));
1007 let (mut cbrace_start, mut cbrace_end) = ("".to_string(), "".to_string());
1008 if let Some(parent_expr) = get_parent_expr(cx, expr) {
1009 if let ExprKind::Closure(..) = parent_expr.kind {
1010 cbrace_end = format!("\n{}}}", indent);
1011 // Fix body indent due to the closure
1012 indent = " ".repeat(indent_of(cx, bind_names).unwrap_or(0));
1013 cbrace_start = format!("{{\n{}", indent);
1019 "{}let {} = {};\n{}{}{}",
1021 snippet_with_applicability(cx, bind_names, "..", &mut applicability),
1022 snippet_with_applicability(cx, matched_vars, "..", &mut applicability),
1031 MATCH_SINGLE_BINDING,
1033 "this match could be written as a `let` statement",
1034 "consider using `let` statement",
1042 MATCH_SINGLE_BINDING,
1044 "this match could be replaced by its body itself",
1045 "consider using the match body instead",
1047 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
1054 /// Returns true if the `ex` match expression is in a local (`let`) statement
1055 fn opt_parent_let<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_, 'a>, ex: &Expr<'a>) -> Option<&'a Local<'a>> {
1057 let map = &cx.tcx.hir();
1058 if let Some(Node::Expr(parent_arm_expr)) = map.find(map.get_parent_node(ex.hir_id));
1059 if let Some(Node::Local(parent_let_expr)) = map.find(map.get_parent_node(parent_arm_expr.hir_id));
1061 return Some(parent_let_expr);
1067 /// Gets all arms that are unbounded `PatRange`s.
1068 fn all_ranges<'a, 'tcx>(
1069 cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
1070 arms: &'tcx [Arm<'_>],
1072 ) -> Vec<SpannedRange<Constant>> {
1076 ref pat, guard: None, ..
1079 if let PatKind::Range(ref lhs, ref rhs, range_end) = pat.kind {
1080 let lhs = match lhs {
1081 Some(lhs) => constant(cx, cx.tables, lhs)?.0,
1082 None => miri_to_const(ty.numeric_min_val(cx.tcx)?)?,
1084 let rhs = match rhs {
1085 Some(rhs) => constant(cx, cx.tables, rhs)?.0,
1086 None => miri_to_const(ty.numeric_max_val(cx.tcx)?)?,
1088 let rhs = match range_end {
1089 RangeEnd::Included => Bound::Included(rhs),
1090 RangeEnd::Excluded => Bound::Excluded(rhs),
1092 return Some(SpannedRange {
1098 if let PatKind::Lit(ref value) = pat.kind {
1099 let value = constant(cx, cx.tables, value)?.0;
1100 return Some(SpannedRange {
1102 node: (value.clone(), Bound::Included(value)),
1111 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
1112 pub struct SpannedRange<T> {
1114 pub node: (T, Bound<T>),
1117 type TypedRanges = Vec<SpannedRange<u128>>;
1119 /// Gets all `Int` ranges or all `Uint` ranges. Mixed types are an error anyway
1120 /// and other types than
1121 /// `Uint` and `Int` probably don't make sense.
1122 fn type_ranges(ranges: &[SpannedRange<Constant>]) -> TypedRanges {
1125 .filter_map(|range| match range.node {
1126 (Constant::Int(start), Bound::Included(Constant::Int(end))) => Some(SpannedRange {
1128 node: (start, Bound::Included(end)),
1130 (Constant::Int(start), Bound::Excluded(Constant::Int(end))) => Some(SpannedRange {
1132 node: (start, Bound::Excluded(end)),
1134 (Constant::Int(start), Bound::Unbounded) => Some(SpannedRange {
1136 node: (start, Bound::Unbounded),
1143 fn is_unit_expr(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
1145 ExprKind::Tup(ref v) if v.is_empty() => true,
1146 ExprKind::Block(ref b, _) if b.stmts.is_empty() && b.expr.is_none() => true,
1151 // Checks if arm has the form `None => None`
1152 fn is_none_arm(arm: &Arm<'_>) -> bool {
1153 match arm.pat.kind {
1154 PatKind::Path(ref path) if match_qpath(path, &paths::OPTION_NONE) => true,
1159 // Checks if arm has the form `Some(ref v) => Some(v)` (checks for `ref` and `ref mut`)
1160 fn is_ref_some_arm(arm: &Arm<'_>) -> Option<BindingAnnotation> {
1162 if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref pats, _) = arm.pat.kind;
1163 if pats.len() == 1 && match_qpath(path, &paths::OPTION_SOME);
1164 if let PatKind::Binding(rb, .., ident, _) = pats[0].kind;
1165 if rb == BindingAnnotation::Ref || rb == BindingAnnotation::RefMut;
1166 if let ExprKind::Call(ref e, ref args) = remove_blocks(&arm.body).kind;
1167 if let ExprKind::Path(ref some_path) = e.kind;
1168 if match_qpath(some_path, &paths::OPTION_SOME) && args.len() == 1;
1169 if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = args[0].kind;
1170 if let &QPath::Resolved(_, ref path2) = qpath;
1171 if path2.segments.len() == 1 && ident.name == path2.segments[0].ident.name;
1179 fn has_only_ref_pats(arms: &[Arm<'_>]) -> bool {
1184 PatKind::Ref(..) => Some(true), // &-patterns
1185 PatKind::Wild => Some(false), // an "anything" wildcard is also fine
1186 _ => None, // any other pattern is not fine
1189 .collect::<Option<Vec<bool>>>();
1190 // look for Some(v) where there's at least one true element
1191 mapped.map_or(false, |v| v.iter().any(|el| *el))
1194 pub fn overlapping<T>(ranges: &[SpannedRange<T>]) -> Option<(&SpannedRange<T>, &SpannedRange<T>)>
1198 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
1200 Start(T, &'a SpannedRange<T>),
1201 End(Bound<T>, &'a SpannedRange<T>),
1204 impl<'a, T: Copy> Kind<'a, T> {
1205 fn range(&self) -> &'a SpannedRange<T> {
1207 Kind::Start(_, r) | Kind::End(_, r) => r,
1211 fn value(self) -> Bound<T> {
1213 Kind::Start(t, _) => Bound::Included(t),
1214 Kind::End(t, _) => t,
1219 impl<'a, T: Copy + Ord> PartialOrd for Kind<'a, T> {
1220 fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
1221 Some(self.cmp(other))
1225 impl<'a, T: Copy + Ord> Ord for Kind<'a, T> {
1226 fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
1227 match (self.value(), other.value()) {
1228 (Bound::Included(a), Bound::Included(b)) | (Bound::Excluded(a), Bound::Excluded(b)) => a.cmp(&b),
1229 // Range patterns cannot be unbounded (yet)
1230 (Bound::Unbounded, _) | (_, Bound::Unbounded) => unimplemented!(),
1231 (Bound::Included(a), Bound::Excluded(b)) => match a.cmp(&b) {
1232 Ordering::Equal => Ordering::Greater,
1235 (Bound::Excluded(a), Bound::Included(b)) => match a.cmp(&b) {
1236 Ordering::Equal => Ordering::Less,
1243 let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(2 * ranges.len());
1246 values.push(Kind::Start(r.node.0, r));
1247 values.push(Kind::End(r.node.1, r));
1252 for (a, b) in values.iter().zip(values.iter().skip(1)) {
1254 (&Kind::Start(_, ra), &Kind::End(_, rb)) => {
1255 if ra.node != rb.node {
1256 return Some((ra, rb));
1259 (&Kind::End(a, _), &Kind::Start(b, _)) if a != Bound::Included(b) => (),
1260 _ => return Some((a.range(), b.range())),
1268 fn test_overlapping() {
1269 use rustc_span::source_map::DUMMY_SP;
1271 let sp = |s, e| SpannedRange {
1276 assert_eq!(None, overlapping::<u8>(&[]));
1277 assert_eq!(None, overlapping(&[sp(1, Bound::Included(4))]));
1280 overlapping(&[sp(1, Bound::Included(4)), sp(5, Bound::Included(6))])
1285 sp(1, Bound::Included(4)),
1286 sp(5, Bound::Included(6)),
1287 sp(10, Bound::Included(11))
1291 Some((&sp(1, Bound::Included(4)), &sp(3, Bound::Included(6)))),
1292 overlapping(&[sp(1, Bound::Included(4)), sp(3, Bound::Included(6))])
1295 Some((&sp(5, Bound::Included(6)), &sp(6, Bound::Included(11)))),
1297 sp(1, Bound::Included(4)),
1298 sp(5, Bound::Included(6)),
1299 sp(6, Bound::Included(11))