]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blob - clippy_lints/src/let_underscore.rs
Merge commit '4911ab124c481430672a3833b37075e6435ec34d' into clippyup
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / let_underscore.rs
1 use if_chain::if_chain;
2 use rustc_hir::{Local, PatKind};
3 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
4 use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
5 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::GenericArgKind;
6 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
7
8 use crate::utils::{implements_trait, is_must_use_func_call, is_must_use_ty, match_type, paths, span_lint_and_help};
9
10 declare_clippy_lint! {
11     /// **What it does:** Checks for `let _ = <expr>`
12     /// where expr is #[must_use]
13     ///
14     /// **Why is this bad?** It's better to explicitly
15     /// handle the value of a #[must_use] expr
16     ///
17     /// **Known problems:** None.
18     ///
19     /// **Example:**
20     /// ```rust
21     /// fn f() -> Result<u32, u32> {
22     ///     Ok(0)
23     /// }
24     ///
25     /// let _ = f();
26     /// // is_ok() is marked #[must_use]
27     /// let _ = f().is_ok();
28     /// ```
29     pub LET_UNDERSCORE_MUST_USE,
30     restriction,
31     "non-binding let on a `#[must_use]` expression"
32 }
33
34 declare_clippy_lint! {
35     /// **What it does:** Checks for `let _ = sync_lock`
36     ///
37     /// **Why is this bad?** This statement immediately drops the lock instead of
38     /// extending its lifetime to the end of the scope, which is often not intended.
39     /// To extend lock lifetime to the end of the scope, use an underscore-prefixed
40     /// name instead (i.e. _lock). If you want to explicitly drop the lock,
41     /// `std::mem::drop` conveys your intention better and is less error-prone.
42     ///
43     /// **Known problems:** None.
44     ///
45     /// **Example:**
46     ///
47     /// Bad:
48     /// ```rust,ignore
49     /// let _ = mutex.lock();
50     /// ```
51     ///
52     /// Good:
53     /// ```rust,ignore
54     /// let _lock = mutex.lock();
55     /// ```
56     pub LET_UNDERSCORE_LOCK,
57     correctness,
58     "non-binding let on a synchronization lock"
59 }
60
61 declare_clippy_lint! {
62     /// **What it does:** Checks for `let _ = <expr>`
63     /// where expr has a type that implements `Drop`
64     ///
65     /// **Why is this bad?** This statement immediately drops the initializer
66     /// expression instead of extending its lifetime to the end of the scope, which
67     /// is often not intended. To extend the expression's lifetime to the end of the
68     /// scope, use an underscore-prefixed name instead (i.e. _var). If you want to
69     /// explicitly drop the expression, `std::mem::drop` conveys your intention
70     /// better and is less error-prone.
71     ///
72     /// **Known problems:** None.
73     ///
74     /// **Example:**
75     ///
76     /// Bad:
77     /// ```rust,ignore
78     /// struct Droppable;
79     /// impl Drop for Droppable {
80     ///     fn drop(&mut self) {}
81     /// }
82     /// {
83     ///     let _ = Droppable;
84     ///     //               ^ dropped here
85     ///     /* more code */
86     /// }
87     /// ```
88     ///
89     /// Good:
90     /// ```rust,ignore
91     /// {
92     ///     let _droppable = Droppable;
93     ///     /* more code */
94     ///     // dropped at end of scope
95     /// }
96     /// ```
97     pub LET_UNDERSCORE_DROP,
98     pedantic,
99     "non-binding let on a type that implements `Drop`"
100 }
101
102 declare_lint_pass!(LetUnderscore => [LET_UNDERSCORE_MUST_USE, LET_UNDERSCORE_LOCK, LET_UNDERSCORE_DROP]);
103
104 const SYNC_GUARD_PATHS: [&[&str]; 3] = [
105     &paths::MUTEX_GUARD,
106     &paths::RWLOCK_READ_GUARD,
107     &paths::RWLOCK_WRITE_GUARD,
108 ];
109
110 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for LetUnderscore {
111     fn check_local(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, local: &Local<'_>) {
112         if in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, local.span) {
113             return;
114         }
115
116         if_chain! {
117             if let PatKind::Wild = local.pat.kind;
118             if let Some(ref init) = local.init;
119             then {
120                 let init_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(init);
121                 let contains_sync_guard = init_ty.walk().any(|inner| match inner.unpack() {
122                     GenericArgKind::Type(inner_ty) => {
123                         SYNC_GUARD_PATHS.iter().any(|path| match_type(cx, inner_ty, path))
124                     },
125
126                     GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_) | GenericArgKind::Const(_) => false,
127                 });
128                 let implements_drop = cx.tcx.lang_items().drop_trait().map_or(false, |drop_trait|
129                     init_ty.walk().any(|inner| match inner.unpack() {
130                         GenericArgKind::Type(inner_ty) => {
131                             implements_trait(cx, inner_ty, drop_trait, &[])
132                         },
133
134                         GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_) | GenericArgKind::Const(_) => false,
135                     })
136                 );
137                 if contains_sync_guard {
138                     span_lint_and_help(
139                         cx,
140                         LET_UNDERSCORE_LOCK,
141                         local.span,
142                         "non-binding let on a synchronization lock",
143                         None,
144                         "consider using an underscore-prefixed named \
145                             binding or dropping explicitly with `std::mem::drop`"
146                     )
147                 } else if implements_drop {
148                     span_lint_and_help(
149                         cx,
150                         LET_UNDERSCORE_DROP,
151                         local.span,
152                         "non-binding `let` on a type that implements `Drop`",
153                         None,
154                         "consider using an underscore-prefixed named \
155                             binding or dropping explicitly with `std::mem::drop`"
156                     )
157                 } else if is_must_use_ty(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(init)) {
158                     span_lint_and_help(
159                         cx,
160                         LET_UNDERSCORE_MUST_USE,
161                         local.span,
162                         "non-binding let on an expression with `#[must_use]` type",
163                         None,
164                         "consider explicitly using expression value"
165                     )
166                 } else if is_must_use_func_call(cx, init) {
167                     span_lint_and_help(
168                         cx,
169                         LET_UNDERSCORE_MUST_USE,
170                         local.span,
171                         "non-binding let on a result of a `#[must_use]` function",
172                         None,
173                         "consider explicitly using function result"
174                     )
175                 }
176             }
177         }
178     }
179 }