1 //! lint when there is a large size difference between variants on an enum
5 use utils::{span_lint_and_then, snippet_opt};
6 use rustc::ty::layout::TargetDataLayout;
7 use rustc::ty::TypeFoldable;
8 use rustc::traits::Reveal;
10 /// **What it does:** Checks for large size differences between variants on `enum`s.
12 /// **Why is this bad?** Enum size is bounded by the largest variant. Having a large variant
13 /// can penalize the memory layout of that enum.
15 /// **Known problems:** None.
25 pub LARGE_ENUM_VARIANT,
27 "large size difference between variants on an enum"
31 pub struct LargeEnumVariant {
32 maximum_size_difference_allowed: u64,
35 impl LargeEnumVariant {
36 pub fn new(maximum_size_difference_allowed: u64) -> Self {
37 LargeEnumVariant { maximum_size_difference_allowed: maximum_size_difference_allowed }
41 impl LintPass for LargeEnumVariant {
42 fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
43 lint_array!(LARGE_ENUM_VARIANT)
47 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for LargeEnumVariant {
48 fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, item: &Item) {
49 let did = cx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(item.id);
50 if let ItemEnum(ref def, _) = item.node {
51 let ty = cx.tcx.item_type(did);
52 let adt = ty.ty_adt_def().expect("already checked whether this is an enum");
54 let mut sizes = Vec::new();
55 let mut variants = Vec::new();
57 for variant in &adt.variants {
58 let data_layout = TargetDataLayout::parse(cx.sess());
59 cx.tcx.infer_ctxt((), Reveal::All).enter(|infcx| {
60 let size: u64 = variant.fields
63 let ty = cx.tcx.item_type(f.did);
65 0 // we can't reason about generics, so we treat them as zero sized
68 .expect("layout should be computable for concrete type")
76 variants.push(variant);
80 let mut grouped = sizes.into_iter().zip(variants.into_iter().enumerate()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
82 grouped.sort_by_key(|g| g.0);
84 let smallest_variant = grouped.first();
85 let largest_variant = grouped.last();
87 if let (Some(smallest), Some(largest)) = (smallest_variant, largest_variant) {
88 let difference = largest.0 - smallest.0;
90 if difference > self.maximum_size_difference_allowed {
91 let (i, variant) = largest.1;
93 span_lint_and_then(cx,
96 "large size difference between variants",
98 if variant.fields.len() == 1 {
99 let span = match def.variants[i].node.data {
100 VariantData::Struct(ref fields, _) |
101 VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) => fields[0].ty.span,
102 VariantData::Unit(_) => unreachable!(),
104 if let Some(snip) = snippet_opt(cx, span) {
105 db.span_suggestion(span,
106 "consider boxing the large fields to reduce the total size of the \
108 format!("Box<{}>", snip));
112 db.span_help(def.variants[i].span,
113 "consider boxing the large fields to reduce the total size of the enum");