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Simplify `rustc_ast::visit::Visitor::visit_poly_trait_ref`.
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / if_let_mutex.rs
1 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_help;
2 use clippy_utils::higher;
3 use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
4 use clippy_utils::SpanlessEq;
5 use if_chain::if_chain;
6 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self as visit, Visitor};
7 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
8 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
9 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
10 use rustc_span::sym;
11
12 declare_clippy_lint! {
13     /// ### What it does
14     /// Checks for `Mutex::lock` calls in `if let` expression
15     /// with lock calls in any of the else blocks.
16     ///
17     /// ### Why is this bad?
18     /// The Mutex lock remains held for the whole
19     /// `if let ... else` block and deadlocks.
20     ///
21     /// ### Example
22     /// ```rust,ignore
23     /// if let Ok(thing) = mutex.lock() {
24     ///     do_thing();
25     /// } else {
26     ///     mutex.lock();
27     /// }
28     /// ```
29     /// Should be written
30     /// ```rust,ignore
31     /// let locked = mutex.lock();
32     /// if let Ok(thing) = locked {
33     ///     do_thing(thing);
34     /// } else {
35     ///     use_locked(locked);
36     /// }
37     /// ```
38     #[clippy::version = "1.45.0"]
39     pub IF_LET_MUTEX,
40     correctness,
41     "locking a `Mutex` in an `if let` block can cause deadlocks"
42 }
43
44 declare_lint_pass!(IfLetMutex => [IF_LET_MUTEX]);
45
46 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for IfLetMutex {
47     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
48         let mut arm_visit = ArmVisitor {
49             mutex_lock_called: false,
50             found_mutex: None,
51             cx,
52         };
53         let mut op_visit = OppVisitor {
54             mutex_lock_called: false,
55             found_mutex: None,
56             cx,
57         };
58         if let Some(higher::IfLet {
59             let_expr,
60             if_then,
61             if_else: Some(if_else),
62             ..
63         }) = higher::IfLet::hir(cx, expr)
64         {
65             op_visit.visit_expr(let_expr);
66             if op_visit.mutex_lock_called {
67                 arm_visit.visit_expr(if_then);
68                 arm_visit.visit_expr(if_else);
69
70                 if arm_visit.mutex_lock_called && arm_visit.same_mutex(cx, op_visit.found_mutex.unwrap()) {
71                     span_lint_and_help(
72                         cx,
73                         IF_LET_MUTEX,
74                         expr.span,
75                         "calling `Mutex::lock` inside the scope of another `Mutex::lock` causes a deadlock",
76                         None,
77                         "move the lock call outside of the `if let ...` expression",
78                     );
79                 }
80             }
81         }
82     }
83 }
84
85 /// Checks if `Mutex::lock` is called in the `if let` expr.
86 pub struct OppVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
87     mutex_lock_called: bool,
88     found_mutex: Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>,
89     cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
90 }
91
92 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for OppVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
93     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
94         if let Some(mutex) = is_mutex_lock_call(self.cx, expr) {
95             self.found_mutex = Some(mutex);
96             self.mutex_lock_called = true;
97             return;
98         }
99         visit::walk_expr(self, expr);
100     }
101 }
102
103 /// Checks if `Mutex::lock` is called in any of the branches.
104 pub struct ArmVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
105     mutex_lock_called: bool,
106     found_mutex: Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>,
107     cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
108 }
109
110 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ArmVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
111     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
112         if let Some(mutex) = is_mutex_lock_call(self.cx, expr) {
113             self.found_mutex = Some(mutex);
114             self.mutex_lock_called = true;
115             return;
116         }
117         visit::walk_expr(self, expr);
118     }
119 }
120
121 impl<'tcx, 'l> ArmVisitor<'tcx, 'l> {
122     fn same_mutex(&self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, op_mutex: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
123         self.found_mutex
124             .map_or(false, |arm_mutex| SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(op_mutex, arm_mutex))
125     }
126 }
127
128 fn is_mutex_lock_call<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>> {
129     if_chain! {
130         if let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, [self_arg, ..], _) = &expr.kind;
131         if path.ident.as_str() == "lock";
132         let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(self_arg);
133         if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Mutex);
134         then {
135             Some(self_arg)
136         } else {
137             None
138         }
139     }
140 }