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[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / if_let_mutex.rs
1 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
2 use clippy_utils::higher;
3 use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
4 use clippy_utils::SpanlessEq;
5 use if_chain::if_chain;
6 use rustc_errors::Diagnostic;
7 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self as visit, Visitor};
8 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
9 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
10 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
11 use rustc_span::sym;
12
13 declare_clippy_lint! {
14     /// ### What it does
15     /// Checks for `Mutex::lock` calls in `if let` expression
16     /// with lock calls in any of the else blocks.
17     ///
18     /// ### Why is this bad?
19     /// The Mutex lock remains held for the whole
20     /// `if let ... else` block and deadlocks.
21     ///
22     /// ### Example
23     /// ```rust,ignore
24     /// if let Ok(thing) = mutex.lock() {
25     ///     do_thing();
26     /// } else {
27     ///     mutex.lock();
28     /// }
29     /// ```
30     /// Should be written
31     /// ```rust,ignore
32     /// let locked = mutex.lock();
33     /// if let Ok(thing) = locked {
34     ///     do_thing(thing);
35     /// } else {
36     ///     use_locked(locked);
37     /// }
38     /// ```
39     #[clippy::version = "1.45.0"]
40     pub IF_LET_MUTEX,
41     correctness,
42     "locking a `Mutex` in an `if let` block can cause deadlocks"
43 }
44
45 declare_lint_pass!(IfLetMutex => [IF_LET_MUTEX]);
46
47 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for IfLetMutex {
48     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
49         let mut arm_visit = ArmVisitor { found_mutex: None, cx };
50         let mut op_visit = OppVisitor { found_mutex: None, cx };
51         if let Some(higher::IfLet {
52             let_expr,
53             if_then,
54             if_else: Some(if_else),
55             ..
56         }) = higher::IfLet::hir(cx, expr)
57         {
58             op_visit.visit_expr(let_expr);
59             if let Some(op_mutex) = op_visit.found_mutex {
60                 arm_visit.visit_expr(if_then);
61                 arm_visit.visit_expr(if_else);
62
63                 if let Some(arm_mutex) = arm_visit.found_mutex_if_same_as(op_mutex) {
64                     let diag = |diag: &mut Diagnostic| {
65                         diag.span_label(
66                             op_mutex.span,
67                             "this Mutex will remain locked for the entire `if let`-block...",
68                         );
69                         diag.span_label(
70                             arm_mutex.span,
71                             "... and is tried to lock again here, which will always deadlock.",
72                         );
73                         diag.help("move the lock call outside of the `if let ...` expression");
74                     };
75                     span_lint_and_then(
76                         cx,
77                         IF_LET_MUTEX,
78                         expr.span,
79                         "calling `Mutex::lock` inside the scope of another `Mutex::lock` causes a deadlock",
80                         diag,
81                     );
82                 }
83             }
84         }
85     }
86 }
87
88 /// Checks if `Mutex::lock` is called in the `if let` expr.
89 pub struct OppVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
90     found_mutex: Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>,
91     cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
92 }
93
94 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for OppVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
95     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
96         if let Some(mutex) = is_mutex_lock_call(self.cx, expr) {
97             self.found_mutex = Some(mutex);
98             return;
99         }
100         visit::walk_expr(self, expr);
101     }
102 }
103
104 /// Checks if `Mutex::lock` is called in any of the branches.
105 pub struct ArmVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
106     found_mutex: Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>,
107     cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
108 }
109
110 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ArmVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
111     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
112         if let Some(mutex) = is_mutex_lock_call(self.cx, expr) {
113             self.found_mutex = Some(mutex);
114             return;
115         }
116         visit::walk_expr(self, expr);
117     }
118 }
119
120 impl<'tcx, 'l> ArmVisitor<'tcx, 'l> {
121     fn found_mutex_if_same_as(&self, op_mutex: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<&Expr<'_>> {
122         self.found_mutex.and_then(|arm_mutex| {
123             SpanlessEq::new(self.cx)
124                 .eq_expr(op_mutex, arm_mutex)
125                 .then_some(arm_mutex)
126         })
127     }
128 }
129
130 fn is_mutex_lock_call<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>> {
131     if_chain! {
132         if let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, self_arg, ..) = &expr.kind;
133         if path.ident.as_str() == "lock";
134         let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(self_arg).peel_refs();
135         if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Mutex);
136         then {
137             Some(self_arg)
138         } else {
139             None
140         }
141     }
142 }