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1 //! Checks for if expressions that contain only an if expression.
2 //!
3 //! For example, the lint would catch:
4 //!
5 //! ```rust,ignore
6 //! if x {
7 //!     if y {
8 //!         println!("Hello world");
9 //!     }
10 //! }
11 //! ```
12 //!
13 //! This lint is **warn** by default
14
15 use crate::rustc::lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
16 use crate::rustc::{declare_tool_lint, lint_array};
17 use if_chain::if_chain;
18 use crate::syntax::ast;
19
20 use crate::utils::{in_macro, snippet_block, span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then};
21 use crate::utils::sugg::Sugg;
22 use crate::rustc_errors::Applicability;
23
24 /// **What it does:** Checks for nested `if` statements which can be collapsed
25 /// by `&&`-combining their conditions and for `else { if ... }` expressions
26 /// that
27 /// can be collapsed to `else if ...`.
28 ///
29 /// **Why is this bad?** Each `if`-statement adds one level of nesting, which
30 /// makes code look more complex than it really is.
31 ///
32 /// **Known problems:** None.
33 ///
34 /// **Example:**
35 /// ```rust,ignore
36 /// if x {
37 ///     if y {
38 ///         …
39 ///     }
40 /// }
41 ///
42 /// // or
43 ///
44 /// if x {
45 ///     …
46 /// } else {
47 ///     if y {
48 ///         …
49 ///     }
50 /// }
51 /// ```
52 ///
53 /// Should be written:
54 ///
55 /// ```rust.ignore
56 /// if x && y {
57 ///     …
58 /// }
59 ///
60 /// // or
61 ///
62 /// if x {
63 ///     …
64 /// } else if y {
65 ///     …
66 /// }
67 /// ```
68 declare_clippy_lint! {
69     pub COLLAPSIBLE_IF,
70     style,
71     "`if`s that can be collapsed (e.g. `if x { if y { ... } }` and `else { if x { ... } }`)"
72 }
73
74 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
75 pub struct CollapsibleIf;
76
77 impl LintPass for CollapsibleIf {
78     fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
79         lint_array!(COLLAPSIBLE_IF)
80     }
81 }
82
83 impl EarlyLintPass for CollapsibleIf {
84     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
85         if !in_macro(expr.span) {
86             check_if(cx, expr)
87         }
88     }
89 }
90
91 fn check_if(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
92     match expr.node {
93         ast::ExprKind::If(ref check, ref then, ref else_) => if let Some(ref else_) = *else_ {
94             check_collapsible_maybe_if_let(cx, else_);
95         } else {
96             check_collapsible_no_if_let(cx, expr, check, then);
97         },
98         ast::ExprKind::IfLet(_, _, _, Some(ref else_)) => {
99             check_collapsible_maybe_if_let(cx, else_);
100         },
101         _ => (),
102     }
103 }
104
105 fn check_collapsible_maybe_if_let(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, else_: &ast::Expr) {
106     if_chain! {
107         if let ast::ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) = else_.node;
108         if let Some(else_) = expr_block(block);
109         if !in_macro(else_.span);
110         then {
111             match else_.node {
112                 ast::ExprKind::If(..) | ast::ExprKind::IfLet(..) => {
113                     span_lint_and_sugg(cx,
114                                        COLLAPSIBLE_IF,
115                                        block.span,
116                                        "this `else { if .. }` block can be collapsed",
117                                        "try",
118                                        snippet_block(cx, else_.span, "..").into_owned());
119                 }
120                 _ => (),
121             }
122         }
123     }
124 }
125
126 fn check_collapsible_no_if_let(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr, check: &ast::Expr, then: &ast::Block) {
127     if_chain! {
128         if let Some(inner) = expr_block(then);
129         if let ast::ExprKind::If(ref check_inner, ref content, None) = inner.node;
130         then {
131             if expr.span.ctxt() != inner.span.ctxt() {
132                 return;
133             }
134             span_lint_and_then(cx, COLLAPSIBLE_IF, expr.span, "this if statement can be collapsed", |db| {
135                 let lhs = Sugg::ast(cx, check, "..");
136                 let rhs = Sugg::ast(cx, check_inner, "..");
137                 db.span_suggestion_with_applicability(
138                     expr.span,
139                     "try",
140                     format!(
141                         "if {} {}",
142                         lhs.and(&rhs),
143                         snippet_block(cx, content.span, ".."),
144                     ),
145                     Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
146                 );
147             });
148         }
149     }
150 }
151
152 /// If the block contains only one expression, return it.
153 fn expr_block(block: &ast::Block) -> Option<&ast::Expr> {
154     let mut it = block.stmts.iter();
155
156     if let (Some(stmt), None) = (it.next(), it.next()) {
157         match stmt.node {
158             ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref expr) | ast::StmtKind::Semi(ref expr) => Some(expr),
159             _ => None,
160         }
161     } else {
162         None
163     }
164 }