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[minetest.git] / builtin / profiler / instrumentation.lua
1 --Minetest
2 --Copyright (C) 2016 T4im
3 --
4 --This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 --it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6 --the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
7 --(at your option) any later version.
8 --
9 --This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 --but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 --MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12 --GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 --
14 --You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
15 --with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 --51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
17
18 local format, pairs, type = string.format, pairs, type
19 local core, get_current_modname = core, core.get_current_modname
20 local profiler, sampler, get_bool_default = ...
21
22 local instrument_builtin = get_bool_default("instrument.builtin", false)
23
24 local register_functions = {
25         register_globalstep = 0,
26         register_playerevent = 0,
27         register_on_placenode = 0,
28         register_on_dignode = 0,
29         register_on_punchnode = 0,
30         register_on_generated = 0,
31         register_on_newplayer = 0,
32         register_on_dieplayer = 0,
33         register_on_respawnplayer = 0,
34         register_on_prejoinplayer = 0,
35         register_on_joinplayer = 0,
36         register_on_leaveplayer = 0,
37         register_on_cheat = 0,
38         register_on_chat_message = 0,
39         register_on_player_receive_fields = 0,
40         register_on_craft = 0,
41         register_craft_predict = 0,
42         register_on_protection_violation = 0,
43         register_on_item_eat = 0,
44         register_on_punchplayer = 0,
45         register_on_player_hpchange = 0,
46 }
47
48 ---
49 -- Create an unique instrument name.
50 -- Generate a missing label with a running index number.
51 --
52 local counts = {}
53 local function generate_name(def)
54         local class, label, func_name = def.class, def.label, def.func_name
55         if label then
56                 if class or func_name then
57                         return format("%s '%s' %s", class or "", label, func_name or ""):trim()
58                 end
59                 return format("%s", label):trim()
60         elseif label == false then
61                 return format("%s", class or func_name):trim()
62         end
63
64         local index_id = def.mod .. (class or func_name)
65         local index = counts[index_id] or 1
66         counts[index_id] = index + 1
67         return format("%s[%d] %s", class or func_name, index, class and func_name or ""):trim()
68 end
69
70 ---
71 -- Keep `measure` and the closure in `instrument` lean, as these, and their
72 -- directly called functions are the overhead that is caused by instrumentation.
73 --
74 local time, log = core.get_us_time, sampler.log
75 local function measure(modname, instrument_name, start, ...)
76         log(modname, instrument_name, time() - start)
77         return ...
78 end
79 --- Automatically instrument a function to measure and log to the sampler.
80 -- def = {
81 --              mod = "",
82 --              class = "",
83 --              func_name = "",
84 --              -- if nil, will create a label based on registration order
85 --              label = "" | false,
86 -- }
87 local function instrument(def)
88         if not def or not def.func then
89                 return
90         end
91         def.mod = def.mod or get_current_modname() or "??"
92         local modname = def.mod
93         local instrument_name = generate_name(def)
94         local func = def.func
95
96         if not instrument_builtin and modname == "*builtin*" then
97                 return func
98         end
99
100         return function(...)
101                 -- This tail-call allows passing all return values of `func`
102                 -- also called https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation_passing_style
103                 -- Compared to table creation and unpacking it won't lose `nil` returns
104                 -- and is expected to be faster
105                 -- `measure` will be executed after time() and func(...)
106                 return measure(modname, instrument_name, time(), func(...))
107         end
108 end
109
110 local function can_be_called(func)
111         -- It has to be a function or callable table
112         return type(func) == "function" or
113                 ((type(func) == "table" or type(func) == "userdata") and
114                 getmetatable(func) and getmetatable(func).__call)
115 end
116
117 local function assert_can_be_called(func, func_name, level)
118         if not can_be_called(func) then
119                 -- Then throw an *helpful* error, by pointing on our caller instead of us.
120                 error(format("Invalid argument to %s. Expected function-like type instead of '%s'.",
121                                 func_name, type(func)), level + 1)
122         end
123 end
124
125 ---
126 -- Wraps a registration function `func` in such a way,
127 -- that it will automatically instrument any callback function passed as first argument.
128 --
129 local function instrument_register(func, func_name)
130         local register_name = func_name:gsub("^register_", "", 1)
131         return function(callback, ...)
132                 assert_can_be_called(callback, func_name, 2)
133                 register_functions[func_name] = register_functions[func_name] + 1
134                 return func(instrument {
135                         func = callback,
136                         func_name = register_name
137                 }, ...)
138         end
139 end
140
141 local function init_chatcommand()
142         if get_bool_default("instrument.chatcommand", true) then
143                 local orig_register_chatcommand = core.register_chatcommand
144                 core.register_chatcommand = function(cmd, def)
145                         def.func = instrument {
146                                 func = def.func,
147                                 label = "/" .. cmd,
148                         }
149                         orig_register_chatcommand(cmd, def)
150                 end
151         end
152 end
153
154 ---
155 -- Start instrumenting selected functions
156 --
157 local function init()
158         if get_bool_default("instrument.entity", true) then
159                 -- Explicitly declare entity api-methods.
160                 -- Simple iteration would ignore lookup via __index.
161                 local entity_instrumentation = {
162                         "on_activate",
163                         "on_deactivate",
164                         "on_step",
165                         "on_punch",
166                         "on_rightclick",
167                         "get_staticdata",
168                 }
169                 -- Wrap register_entity() to instrument them on registration.
170                 local orig_register_entity = core.register_entity
171                 core.register_entity = function(name, prototype)
172                         local modname = get_current_modname()
173                         for _, func_name in pairs(entity_instrumentation) do
174                                 prototype[func_name] = instrument {
175                                         func = prototype[func_name],
176                                         mod = modname,
177                                         func_name = func_name,
178                                         label = prototype.label,
179                                 }
180                         end
181                         orig_register_entity(name,prototype)
182                 end
183         end
184
185         if get_bool_default("instrument.abm", true) then
186                 -- Wrap register_abm() to automatically instrument abms.
187                 local orig_register_abm = core.register_abm
188                 core.register_abm = function(spec)
189                         spec.action = instrument {
190                                 func = spec.action,
191                                 class = "ABM",
192                                 label = spec.label,
193                         }
194                         orig_register_abm(spec)
195                 end
196         end
197
198         if get_bool_default("instrument.lbm", true) then
199                 -- Wrap register_lbm() to automatically instrument lbms.
200                 local orig_register_lbm = core.register_lbm
201                 core.register_lbm = function(spec)
202                         spec.action = instrument {
203                                 func = spec.action,
204                                 class = "LBM",
205                                 label = spec.label or spec.name,
206                         }
207                         orig_register_lbm(spec)
208                 end
209         end
210
211         if get_bool_default("instrument.global_callback", true) then
212                 for func_name, _ in pairs(register_functions) do
213                         core[func_name] = instrument_register(core[func_name], func_name)
214                 end
215         end
216
217         if get_bool_default("instrument.profiler", false) then
218                 -- Measure overhead of instrumentation, but keep it down for functions
219                 -- So keep the `return` for better optimization.
220                 profiler.empty_instrument = instrument {
221                         func = function() return end,
222                         mod = "*profiler*",
223                         class = "Instrumentation overhead",
224                         label = false,
225                 }
226         end
227 end
228
229 return {
230         register_functions = register_functions,
231         instrument = instrument,
232         init = init,
233         init_chatcommand = init_chatcommand,
234 }