README.md

   1 # rust-clippy
   2
   3 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Manishearth/rust-clippy.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Manishearth/rust-clippy)
   4 [![Clippy Linting Result](http://clippy.bashy.io/github/Manishearth/rust-clippy/master/badge.svg)](http://clippy.bashy.io/github/Manishearth/rust-clippy/master/log)
   5 [![Current Version](http://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/clippy)](https://crates.io/crates/clippy)
   6 [![License: MPL-2.0](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/clippy.svg)](#License)
   7
   8 A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
   9
  10 Table of contents:
  11
  12 *   [Lint list](#lints)
  13 *   [Usage instructions](#usage)
  14 *   [Configuration](#configuration)
  15 *   [*clippy-service*](#link-with-clippy-service)
  16 *   [License](#license)
  17
  18 ## Lints
  19
  20 There are 157 lints included in this crate:
  21
  22 name                                                                                                                 | default | meaning
  23 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  24 [absurd_extreme_comparisons](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#absurd_extreme_comparisons)             | warn    | a comparison involving a maximum or minimum value involves a case that is always true or always false
  25 [almost_swapped](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#almost_swapped)                                     | warn    | `foo = bar; bar = foo` sequence
  26 [approx_constant](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#approx_constant)                                   | warn    | the approximate of a known float constant (in `std::f64::consts` or `std::f32::consts`) is found; suggests to use the constant
  27 [assign_op_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#assign_op_pattern)                               | warn    | assigning the result of an operation on a variable to that same variable
  28 [assign_ops](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#assign_ops)                                             | allow   | any assignment operation
  29 [bad_bit_mask](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#bad_bit_mask)                                         | warn    | expressions of the form `_ & mask == select` that will only ever return `true` or `false` (because in the example `select` containing bits that `mask` doesn't have)
  30 [blacklisted_name](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#blacklisted_name)                                 | warn    | usage of a blacklisted/placeholder name
  31 [block_in_if_condition_expr](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#block_in_if_condition_expr)             | warn    | braces can be eliminated in conditions that are expressions, e.g `if { true } ...`
  32 [block_in_if_condition_stmt](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#block_in_if_condition_stmt)             | warn    | avoid complex blocks in conditions, instead move the block higher and bind it with 'let'; e.g: `if { let x = true; x } ...`
  33 [bool_comparison](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#bool_comparison)                                   | warn    | comparing a variable to a boolean, e.g. `if x == true`
  34 [box_vec](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#box_vec)                                                   | warn    | usage of `Box<Vec<T>>`, vector elements are already on the heap
  35 [boxed_local](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#boxed_local)                                           | warn    | using `Box<T>` where unnecessary
  36 [cast_possible_truncation](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_truncation)                 | allow   | casts that may cause truncation of the value, e.g `x as u8` where `x: u32`, or `x as i32` where `x: f32`
  37 [cast_possible_wrap](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_wrap)                             | allow   | casts that may cause wrapping around the value, e.g `x as i32` where `x: u32` and `x > i32::MAX`
  38 [cast_precision_loss](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_precision_loss)                           | allow   | casts that cause loss of precision, e.g `x as f32` where `x: u64`
  39 [cast_sign_loss](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_sign_loss)                                     | allow   | casts from signed types to unsigned types, e.g `x as u32` where `x: i32`
  40 [char_lit_as_u8](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#char_lit_as_u8)                                     | warn    | Casting a character literal to u8
  41 [chars_next_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#chars_next_cmp)                                     | warn    | using `.chars().next()` to check if a string starts with a char
  42 [clone_double_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_double_ref)                                 | warn    | using `clone` on `&&T`
  43 [clone_on_copy](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_on_copy)                                       | warn    | using `clone` on a `Copy` type
  44 [cmp_nan](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_nan)                                                   | deny    | comparisons to NAN (which will always return false, which is probably not intended)
  45 [cmp_owned](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_owned)                                               | warn    | creating owned instances for comparing with others, e.g. `x == "foo".to_string()`
  46 [collapsible_if](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#collapsible_if)                                     | warn    | two nested `if`-expressions can be collapsed into one, e.g. `if x { if y { foo() } }` can be written as `if x && y { foo() }` and an `else { if .. } expression can be collapsed to `else if`
  47 [crosspointer_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#crosspointer_transmute)                     | warn    | transmutes that have to or from types that are a pointer to the other
  48 [cyclomatic_complexity](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cyclomatic_complexity)                       | warn    | finds functions that should be split up into multiple functions
  49 [deprecated_semver](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#deprecated_semver)                               | warn    | `Warn` on `#[deprecated(since = "x")]` where x is not semver
  50 [derive_hash_xor_eq](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#derive_hash_xor_eq)                             | warn    | deriving `Hash` but implementing `PartialEq` explicitly
  51 [doc_markdown](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#doc_markdown)                                         | warn    | checks for the presence of `_`, `::` or camel-case outside ticks in documentation
  52 [double_neg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#double_neg)                                             | warn    | `--x` is a double negation of `x` and not a pre-decrement as in C or C++
  53 [drop_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#drop_ref)                                                 | warn    | call to `std::mem::drop` with a reference instead of an owned value, which will not call the `Drop::drop` method on the underlying value
  54 [duplicate_underscore_argument](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#duplicate_underscore_argument)       | warn    | Function arguments having names which only differ by an underscore
  55 [empty_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#empty_loop)                                             | warn    | empty `loop {}` detected
  56 [enum_clike_unportable_variant](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_clike_unportable_variant)       | warn    | finds C-like enums that are `repr(isize/usize)` and have values that don't fit into an `i32`
  57 [enum_glob_use](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_glob_use)                                       | allow   | finds use items that import all variants of an enum
  58 [enum_variant_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_variant_names)                             | warn    | finds enums where all variants share a prefix/postfix
  59 [eq_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#eq_op)                                                       | warn    | equal operands on both sides of a comparison or bitwise combination (e.g. `x == x`)
  60 [expl_impl_clone_on_copy](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#expl_impl_clone_on_copy)                   | warn    | implementing `Clone` explicitly on `Copy` types
  61 [explicit_counter_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_counter_loop)                       | warn    | for-looping with an explicit counter when `_.enumerate()` would do
  62 [explicit_iter_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_iter_loop)                             | warn    | for-looping over `_.iter()` or `_.iter_mut()` when `&_` or `&mut _` would do
  63 [extend_from_slice](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#extend_from_slice)                               | warn    | `.extend_from_slice(_)` is a faster way to extend a Vec by a slice
  64 [filter_map](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#filter_map)                                             | allow   | using combinations of `filter`, `map`, `filter_map` and `flat_map` which can usually be written as a single method call
  65 [filter_next](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#filter_next)                                           | warn    | using `filter(p).next()`, which is more succinctly expressed as `.find(p)`
  66 [float_arithmetic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#float_arithmetic)                                 | allow   | Any floating-point arithmetic statement
  67 [float_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#float_cmp)                                               | warn    | using `==` or `!=` on float values (as floating-point operations usually involve rounding errors, it is always better to check for approximate equality within small bounds)
  68 [for_kv_map](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_kv_map)                                             | warn    | looping on a map using `iter` when `keys` or `values` would do
  69 [for_loop_over_option](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_loop_over_option)                         | warn    | for-looping over an `Option`, which is more clearly expressed as an `if let`
  70 [for_loop_over_result](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_loop_over_result)                         | warn    | for-looping over a `Result`, which is more clearly expressed as an `if let`
  71 [identity_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#identity_op)                                           | warn    | using identity operations, e.g. `x + 0` or `y / 1`
  72 [if_not_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#if_not_else)                                           | allow   | finds if branches that could be swapped so no negation operation is necessary on the condition
  73 [if_same_then_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#if_same_then_else)                               | warn    | if with the same *then* and *else* blocks
  74 [ifs_same_cond](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ifs_same_cond)                                       | warn    | consecutive `ifs` with the same condition
  75 [indexing_slicing](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#indexing_slicing)                                 | allow   | indexing/slicing usage
  76 [ineffective_bit_mask](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ineffective_bit_mask)                         | warn    | expressions where a bit mask will be rendered useless by a comparison, e.g. `(x | 1) > 2`
  77 [inline_always](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#inline_always)                                       | warn    | `#[inline(always)]` is a bad idea in most cases
  78 [integer_arithmetic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#integer_arithmetic)                             | allow   | Any integer arithmetic statement
  79 [invalid_regex](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#invalid_regex)                                       | deny    | finds invalid regular expressions
  80 [invalid_upcast_comparisons](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#invalid_upcast_comparisons)             | allow   | a comparison involving an upcast which is always true or false
  81 [items_after_statements](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#items_after_statements)                     | allow   | finds blocks where an item comes after a statement
  82 [iter_next_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_next_loop)                                     | warn    | for-looping over `_.next()` which is probably not intended
  83 [iter_nth](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_nth)                                                 | warn    | using `.iter().nth()` on a standard library type with O(1) element access
  84 [len_without_is_empty](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#len_without_is_empty)                         | warn    | traits and impls that have `.len()` but not `.is_empty()`
  85 [len_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#len_zero)                                                 | warn    | checking `.len() == 0` or `.len() > 0` (or similar) when `.is_empty()` could be used instead
  86 [let_and_return](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#let_and_return)                                     | warn    | creating a let-binding and then immediately returning it like `let x = expr; x` at the end of a block
  87 [let_unit_value](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#let_unit_value)                                     | warn    | creating a let binding to a value of unit type, which usually can't be used afterwards
  88 [linkedlist](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#linkedlist)                                             | warn    | usage of LinkedList, usually a vector is faster, or a more specialized data structure like a VecDeque
  89 [logic_bug](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#logic_bug)                                               | warn    | checks for boolean expressions that contain terminals which can be eliminated
  90 [manual_swap](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#manual_swap)                                           | warn    | manual swap
  91 [many_single_char_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#many_single_char_names)                     | warn    | too many single character bindings
  92 [map_clone](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#map_clone)                                               | warn    | using `.map(|x| x.clone())` to clone an iterator or option's contents (recommends `.cloned()` instead)
  93 [map_entry](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#map_entry)                                               | warn    | use of `contains_key` followed by `insert` on a `HashMap` or `BTreeMap`
  94 [match_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_bool)                                             | warn    | a match on boolean expression; recommends `if..else` block instead
  95 [match_overlapping_arm](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_overlapping_arm)                       | warn    | a match has overlapping arms
  96 [match_ref_pats](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_ref_pats)                                     | warn    | a match or `if let` has all arms prefixed with `&`; the match expression can be dereferenced instead
  97 [match_same_arms](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_same_arms)                                   | warn    | `match` with identical arm bodies
  98 [mem_forget](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mem_forget)                                             | allow   | `mem::forget` usage on `Drop` types is likely to cause memory leaks
  99 [min_max](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#min_max)                                                   | warn    | `min(_, max(_, _))` (or vice versa) with bounds clamping the result to a constant
 100 [modulo_one](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#modulo_one)                                             | warn    | taking a number modulo 1, which always returns 0
 101 [mut_mut](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mut_mut)                                                   | allow   | usage of double-mut refs, e.g. `&mut &mut ...` (either copy'n'paste error, or shows a fundamental misunderstanding of references)
 102 [mutex_atomic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_atomic)                                         | warn    | using a Mutex where an atomic value could be used instead
 103 [mutex_integer](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_integer)                                       | allow   | using a Mutex for an integer type
 104 [needless_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_bool)                                       | warn    | if-statements with plain booleans in the then- and else-clause, e.g. `if p { true } else { false }`
 105 [needless_borrow](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_borrow)                                   | warn    | taking a reference that is going to be automatically dereferenced
 106 [needless_lifetimes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_lifetimes)                             | warn    | using explicit lifetimes for references in function arguments when elision rules would allow omitting them
 107 [needless_range_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_range_loop)                           | warn    | for-looping over a range of indices where an iterator over items would do
 108 [needless_return](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_return)                                   | warn    | using a return statement like `return expr;` where an expression would suffice
 109 [needless_update](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_update)                                   | warn    | using `{ ..base }` when there are no missing fields
 110 [neg_multiply](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#neg_multiply)                                         | warn    | Warns on multiplying integers with -1
 111 [new_ret_no_self](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_ret_no_self)                                   | warn    | not returning `Self` in a `new` method
 112 [new_without_default](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_without_default)                           | warn    | `fn new() -> Self` method without `Default` implementation
 113 [new_without_default_derive](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_without_default_derive)             | warn    | `fn new() -> Self` without `#[derive]`able `Default` implementation
 114 [no_effect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#no_effect)                                               | warn    | statements with no effect
 115 [non_ascii_literal](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#non_ascii_literal)                               | allow   | using any literal non-ASCII chars in a string literal; suggests using the \\u escape instead
 116 [nonminimal_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#nonminimal_bool)                                   | allow   | checks for boolean expressions that can be written more concisely
 117 [nonsensical_open_options](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#nonsensical_open_options)                 | warn    | nonsensical combination of options for opening a file
 118 [ok_expect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ok_expect)                                               | warn    | using `ok().expect()`, which gives worse error messages than calling `expect` directly on the Result
 119 [option_map_unwrap_or](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_map_unwrap_or)                         | warn    | using `Option.map(f).unwrap_or(a)`, which is more succinctly expressed as `map_or(a, f)`
 120 [option_map_unwrap_or_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_map_unwrap_or_else)               | warn    | using `Option.map(f).unwrap_or_else(g)`, which is more succinctly expressed as `map_or_else(g, f)`
 121 [option_unwrap_used](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_unwrap_used)                             | allow   | using `Option.unwrap()`, which should at least get a better message using `expect()`
 122 [or_fun_call](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#or_fun_call)                                           | warn    | using any `*or` method when the `*or_else` would do
 123 [out_of_bounds_indexing](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#out_of_bounds_indexing)                     | deny    | out of bound constant indexing
 124 [overflow_check_conditional](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#overflow_check_conditional)             | warn    | Using overflow checks which are likely to panic
 125 [panic_params](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#panic_params)                                         | warn    | missing parameters in `panic!`
 126 [precedence](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#precedence)                                             | warn    | catches operations where precedence may be unclear. See the wiki for a list of cases caught
 127 [print_stdout](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#print_stdout)                                         | allow   | printing on stdout
 128 [ptr_arg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ptr_arg)                                                   | warn    | fn arguments of the type `&Vec<...>` or `&String`, suggesting to use `&[...]` or `&str` instead, respectively
 129 [range_step_by_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#range_step_by_zero)                             | warn    | using Range::step_by(0), which produces an infinite iterator
 130 [range_zip_with_len](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#range_zip_with_len)                             | warn    | zipping iterator with a range when enumerate() would do
 131 [redundant_closure](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_closure)                               | warn    | using redundant closures, i.e. `|a| foo(a)` (which can be written as just `foo`)
 132 [redundant_closure_call](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_closure_call)                     | warn    | Closures should not be called in the expression they are defined
 133 [redundant_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_pattern)                               | warn    | using `name @ _` in a pattern
 134 [regex_macro](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#regex_macro)                                           | warn    | finds use of `regex!(_)`, suggests `Regex::new(_)` instead
 135 [result_unwrap_used](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#result_unwrap_used)                             | allow   | using `Result.unwrap()`, which might be better handled
 136 [reverse_range_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#reverse_range_loop)                             | warn    | Iterating over an empty range, such as `10..0` or `5..5`
 137 [search_is_some](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#search_is_some)                                     | warn    | using an iterator search followed by `is_some()`, which is more succinctly expressed as a call to `any()`
 138 [shadow_reuse](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_reuse)                                         | allow   | rebinding a name to an expression that re-uses the original value, e.g. `let x = x + 1`
 139 [shadow_same](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_same)                                           | allow   | rebinding a name to itself, e.g. `let mut x = &mut x`
 140 [shadow_unrelated](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_unrelated)                                 | allow   | The name is re-bound without even using the original value
 141 [should_implement_trait](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#should_implement_trait)                     | warn    | defining a method that should be implementing a std trait
 142 [similar_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#similar_names)                                       | allow   | similarly named items and bindings
 143 [single_char_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_char_pattern)                           | warn    | using a single-character str where a char could be used, e.g. `_.split("x")`
 144 [single_match](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_match)                                         | warn    | a match statement with a single nontrivial arm (i.e, where the other arm is `_ => {}`) is used; recommends `if let` instead
 145 [single_match_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_match_else)                               | allow   | a match statement with a two arms where the second arm's pattern is a wildcard; recommends `if let` instead
 146 [string_add](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_add)                                             | allow   | using `x + ..` where x is a `String`; suggests using `push_str()` instead
 147 [string_add_assign](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_add_assign)                               | allow   | using `x = x + ..` where x is a `String`; suggests using `push_str()` instead
 148 [string_lit_as_bytes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_lit_as_bytes)                           | warn    | calling `as_bytes` on a string literal; suggests using a byte string literal instead
 149 [stutter](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#stutter)                                                   | allow   | finds type names prefixed/postfixed with their containing module's name
 150 [suspicious_assignment_formatting](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#suspicious_assignment_formatting) | warn    | suspicious formatting of `*=`, `-=` or `!=`
 151 [suspicious_else_formatting](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#suspicious_else_formatting)             | warn    | suspicious formatting of `else if`
 152 [temporary_assignment](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#temporary_assignment)                         | warn    | assignments to temporaries
 153 [temporary_cstring_as_ptr](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#temporary_cstring_as_ptr)                 | warn    | getting the inner pointer of a temporary `CString`
 154 [too_many_arguments](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#too_many_arguments)                             | warn    | functions with too many arguments
 155 [toplevel_ref_arg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#toplevel_ref_arg)                                 | warn    | An entire binding was declared as `ref`, in a function argument (`fn foo(ref x: Bar)`), or a `let` statement (`let ref x = foo()`). In such cases, it is preferred to take references with `&`.
 156 [transmute_ptr_to_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#transmute_ptr_to_ref)                         | warn    | transmutes from a pointer to a reference type
 157 [trivial_regex](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#trivial_regex)                                       | warn    | finds trivial regular expressions
 158 [type_complexity](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#type_complexity)                                   | warn    | usage of very complex types; recommends factoring out parts into `type` definitions
 159 [unicode_not_nfc](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unicode_not_nfc)                                   | allow   | using a unicode literal not in NFC normal form (see [unicode tr15](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/) for further information)
 160 [unit_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unit_cmp)                                                 | warn    | comparing unit values (which is always `true` or `false`, respectively)
 161 [unnecessary_mut_passed](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_mut_passed)                     | warn    | an argument is passed as a mutable reference although the function/method only demands an immutable reference
 162 [unnecessary_operation](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_operation)                       | warn    | outer expressions with no effect
 163 [unneeded_field_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unneeded_field_pattern)                     | warn    | Struct fields are bound to a wildcard instead of using `..`
 164 [unsafe_removed_from_name](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unsafe_removed_from_name)                 | warn    | unsafe removed from name
 165 [unused_collect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_collect)                                     | warn    | `collect()`ing an iterator without using the result; this is usually better written as a for loop
 166 [unused_label](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_label)                                         | warn    | unused label
 167 [unused_lifetimes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_lifetimes)                                 | warn    | unused lifetimes in function definitions
 168 [use_debug](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#use_debug)                                               | allow   | use `Debug`-based formatting
 169 [used_underscore_binding](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#used_underscore_binding)                   | allow   | using a binding which is prefixed with an underscore
 170 [useless_format](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_format)                                     | warn    | useless use of `format!`
 171 [useless_let_if_seq](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_let_if_seq)                             | warn    | Checks for unidiomatic `let mut` declaration followed by initialization in `if`
 172 [useless_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_transmute)                               | warn    | transmutes that have the same to and from types or could be a cast/coercion
 173 [useless_vec](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_vec)                                           | warn    | useless `vec!`
 174 [while_let_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#while_let_loop)                                     | warn    | `loop { if let { ... } else break }` can be written as a `while let` loop
 175 [while_let_on_iterator](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#while_let_on_iterator)                       | warn    | using a while-let loop instead of a for loop on an iterator
 176 [wrong_pub_self_convention](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_pub_self_convention)               | allow   | defining a public method named with an established prefix (like "into_") that takes `self` with the wrong convention
 177 [wrong_self_convention](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_self_convention)                       | warn    | defining a method named with an established prefix (like "into_") that takes `self` with the wrong convention
 178 [wrong_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_transmute)                                   | warn    | transmutes that are confusing at best, undefined behaviour at worst and always useless
 179 [zero_divided_by_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_divided_by_zero)                         | warn    | usage of `0.0 / 0.0` to obtain NaN instead of std::f32::NaN or std::f64::NaN
 180 [zero_width_space](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_width_space)                                 | deny    | using a zero-width space in a string literal, which is confusing
 181
 182 More to come, please [file an issue](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/issues) if you have ideas!
 183
 184 ## Usage
 185
 186 As a general rule clippy will only work with the *latest* Rust nightly for now.
 187
 188 ### As a Compiler Plugin
 189
 190 Since stable Rust is backwards compatible, you should be able to
 191 compile your stable programs with nightly Rust with clippy plugged in to
 192 circumvent this.
 193
 194 Add in your `Cargo.toml`:
 195
 196 ```toml
 197 [dependencies]
 198 clippy = "*"
 199 ```
 200
 201 You then need to add `#![feature(plugin)]` and `#![plugin(clippy)]` to the top
 202 of your crate entry point (`main.rs` or `lib.rs`).
 203
 204 Sample `main.rs`:
 205
 206 ```rust
 207 #![feature(plugin)]
 208
 209 #![plugin(clippy)]
 210
 211
 212 fn main(){
 213     let x = Some(1u8);
 214     match x {
 215         Some(y) => println!("{:?}", y),
 216         _ => ()
 217     }
 218 }
 219 ```
 220
 221 Produces this warning:
 222
 223 ```terminal
 224 src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 warning: you seem to be trying to use match for destructuring a single type. Consider using `if let`, #[warn(single_match)] on by default
 225 src/main.rs:8     match x {
 226 src/main.rs:9         Some(y) => println!("{:?}", y),
 227 src/main.rs:10         _ => ()
 228 src/main.rs:11     }
 229 src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 help: Try
 230 if let Some(y) = x { println!("{:?}", y) }
 231 ```
 232
 233 ### As a cargo subcommand (`cargo clippy`)
 234
 235 An alternate way to use clippy is by installing clippy through cargo as a cargo
 236 subcommand.
 237
 238 ```terminal
 239 cargo install clippy
 240 ```
 241
 242 Now you can run clippy by invoking `cargo clippy`, or
 243 `multirust run nightly cargo clippy` directly from a directory that is usually
 244 compiled with stable.
 245
 246 In case you are not using multirust, you need to set the environment flag
 247 `SYSROOT` during installation so clippy knows where to find `librustc` and
 248 similar crates.
 249
 250 ```terminal
 251 SYSROOT=/path/to/rustc/sysroot cargo install clippy
 252 ```
 253
 254 ### Running clippy from the command line without installing
 255
 256 To have cargo compile your crate with clippy without needing `#![plugin(clippy)]`
 257 in your code, you can use:
 258
 259 ```terminal
 260 cargo rustc -- -L /path/to/clippy_so -Z extra-plugins=clippy
 261 ```
 262
 263 *[Note](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#a-word-of-warning):*
 264 Be sure that clippy was compiled with the same version of rustc that cargo invokes here!
 265
 266 ### Optional dependency
 267
 268 If you want to make clippy an optional dependency, you can do the following:
 269
 270 In your `Cargo.toml`:
 271
 272 ```toml
 273 [dependencies]
 274 clippy = {version = "*", optional = true}
 275
 276 [features]
 277 default = []
 278 ```
 279
 280 And, in your `main.rs` or `lib.rs`:
 281
 282 ```rust
 283 #![cfg_attr(feature="clippy", feature(plugin))]
 284
 285 #![cfg_attr(feature="clippy", plugin(clippy))]
 286 ```
 287
 288 Instead of adding the `cfg_attr` attributes you can also run clippy on demand:
 289 `cargo rustc --features clippy -- -Z no-trans -Z extra-plugins=clippy`
 290 (the `-Z no trans`, while not neccessary, will stop the compilation process after
 291 typechecking (and lints) have completed, which can significantly reduce the runtime).
 292
 293 ## Configuration
 294
 295 Some lints can be configured in a `clippy.toml` file. It contains basic `variable = value` mapping eg.
 296
 297 ```toml
 298 blacklisted-names = ["toto", "tata", "titi"]
 299 cyclomatic-complexity-threshold = 30
 300 ```
 301
 302 See the wiki for more information about which lints can be configured and the
 303 meaning of the variables.
 304
 305 You can also specify the path to the configuration file with:
 306
 307 ```rust
 308 #![plugin(clippy(conf_file="path/to/clippy's/configuration"))]
 309 ```
 310
 311 To deactivate the “for further information visit *wiki-link*” message you can
 312 define the `CLIPPY_DISABLE_WIKI_LINKS` environment variable.
 313
 314 ### Allowing/denying lints
 315
 316 You can add options  to `allow`/`warn`/`deny`:
 317
 318 *   the whole set of `Warn` lints using the `clippy` lint group (`#![deny(clippy)]`)
 319
 320 *   all lints using both the `clippy` and `clippy_pedantic` lint groups (`#![deny(clippy)]`,
 321     `#![deny(clippy_pedantic)]`). Note that `clippy_pedantic` contains some very aggressive
 322     lints prone to false positives.
 323
 324 *   only some lints (`#![deny(single_match, box_vec)]`, etc)
 325
 326 *   `allow`/`warn`/`deny` can be limited to a single function or module using `#[allow(...)]`, etc
 327
 328 Note: `deny` produces errors instead of warnings.
 329
 330 ## Link with clippy service
 331
 332 `clippy-service` is a rust web initiative providing `rust-clippy` as a web service.
 333
 334 Both projects are independent and maintained by different people
 335 (even if some `clippy-service`'s contributions are authored by some `rust-clippy` members).
 336
 337 You can check out this great service at [clippy.bashy.io](https://clippy.bashy.io/).
 338
 339 ## License
 340
 341 Licensed under [MPL](https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/).
 342 If you're having issues with the license, let me know and I'll try to change it to something more permissive.