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1 # rust-clippy
2
3 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy)
4 [![Windows build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy)
5 [![Clippy Linting Result](http://clippy.bashy.io/github/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/master/badge.svg)](http://clippy.bashy.io/github/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/master/log)
6 [![Current Version](http://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/clippy)](https://crates.io/crates/clippy)
7 [![License: MPL-2.0](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/clippy.svg)](#License)
8
9 A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
10
11 Table of contents:
12
13 *   [Lint list](#lints)
14 *   [Usage instructions](#usage)
15 *   [Configuration](#configuration)
16 *   [License](#license)
17
18 ## Usage
19
20 Since this is a tool for helping the developer of a library or application
21 write better code, it is recommended not to include clippy as a hard dependency.
22 Options include using it as an optional dependency, as a cargo subcommand, or
23 as an included feature during build. All of these options are detailed below.
24
25 As a general rule clippy will only work with the *latest* Rust nightly for now.
26
27 ### Optional dependency
28
29 If you want to make clippy an optional dependency, you can do the following:
30
31 In your `Cargo.toml`:
32
33 ```toml
34 [dependencies]
35 clippy = {version = "*", optional = true}
36
37 [features]
38 default = []
39 ```
40
41 And, in your `main.rs` or `lib.rs`:
42
43 ```rust
44 #![cfg_attr(feature="clippy", feature(plugin))]
45
46 #![cfg_attr(feature="clippy", plugin(clippy))]
47 ```
48
49 Then build by enabling the feature: `cargo build --features "clippy"`
50
51 Instead of adding the `cfg_attr` attributes you can also run clippy on demand:
52 `cargo rustc --features clippy -- -Z no-trans -Z extra-plugins=clippy`
53 (the `-Z no trans`, while not necessary, will stop the compilation process after
54 typechecking (and lints) have completed, which can significantly reduce the runtime).
55
56 ### As a cargo subcommand (`cargo clippy`)
57
58 An alternate way to use clippy is by installing clippy through cargo as a cargo
59 subcommand.
60
61 ```terminal
62 cargo install clippy
63 ```
64
65 Now you can run clippy by invoking `cargo clippy`, or
66 `rustup run nightly cargo clippy` directly from a directory that is usually
67 compiled with stable.
68
69 In case you are not using rustup, you need to set the environment flag
70 `SYSROOT` during installation so clippy knows where to find `librustc` and
71 similar crates.
72
73 ```terminal
74 SYSROOT=/path/to/rustc/sysroot cargo install clippy
75 ```
76
77 ### Running clippy from the command line without installing
78
79 To have cargo compile your crate with clippy without needing `#![plugin(clippy)]`
80 in your code, you can use:
81
82 ```terminal
83 cargo rustc -- -L /path/to/clippy_so/dir/ -Z extra-plugins=clippy
84 ```
85
86 *[Note](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#a-word-of-warning):*
87 Be sure that clippy was compiled with the same version of rustc that cargo invokes here!
88
89 ### As a Compiler Plugin
90
91 *Note:* This is not a recommended installation method.
92
93 Since stable Rust is backwards compatible, you should be able to
94 compile your stable programs with nightly Rust with clippy plugged in to
95 circumvent this.
96
97 Add in your `Cargo.toml`:
98
99 ```toml
100 [dependencies]
101 clippy = "*"
102 ```
103
104 You then need to add `#![feature(plugin)]` and `#![plugin(clippy)]` to the top
105 of your crate entry point (`main.rs` or `lib.rs`).
106
107 Sample `main.rs`:
108
109 ```rust
110 #![feature(plugin)]
111
112 #![plugin(clippy)]
113
114
115 fn main(){
116     let x = Some(1u8);
117     match x {
118         Some(y) => println!("{:?}", y),
119         _ => ()
120     }
121 }
122 ```
123
124 Produces this warning:
125
126 ```terminal
127 src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 warning: you seem to be trying to use match for destructuring a single type. Consider using `if let`, #[warn(single_match)] on by default
128 src/main.rs:8     match x {
129 src/main.rs:9         Some(y) => println!("{:?}", y),
130 src/main.rs:10         _ => ()
131 src/main.rs:11     }
132 src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 help: Try
133 if let Some(y) = x { println!("{:?}", y) }
134 ```
135
136 ## Configuration
137
138 Some lints can be configured in a `clippy.toml` file. It contains basic `variable = value` mapping eg.
139
140 ```toml
141 blacklisted-names = ["toto", "tata", "titi"]
142 cyclomatic-complexity-threshold = 30
143 ```
144
145 See the wiki for more information about which lints can be configured and the
146 meaning of the variables.
147
148 You can also specify the path to the configuration file with:
149
150 ```rust
151 #![plugin(clippy(conf_file="path/to/clippy's/configuration"))]
152 ```
153
154 To deactivate the “for further information visit *wiki-link*” message you can
155 define the `CLIPPY_DISABLE_WIKI_LINKS` environment variable.
156
157 ### Allowing/denying lints
158
159 You can add options  to `allow`/`warn`/`deny`:
160
161 *   the whole set of `Warn` lints using the `clippy` lint group (`#![deny(clippy)]`)
162
163 *   all lints using both the `clippy` and `clippy_pedantic` lint groups (`#![deny(clippy)]`,
164     `#![deny(clippy_pedantic)]`). Note that `clippy_pedantic` contains some very aggressive
165     lints prone to false positives.
166
167 *   only some lints (`#![deny(single_match, box_vec)]`, etc)
168
169 *   `allow`/`warn`/`deny` can be limited to a single function or module using `#[allow(...)]`, etc
170
171 Note: `deny` produces errors instead of warnings.
172
173 For convenience, `cargo clippy` automatically defines a `cargo-clippy`
174 features. This lets you set lints level and compile with or without clippy
175 transparently:
176
177 ```rust
178 #[cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(needless_lifetimes))]
179 ```
180
181 ## Lints
182
183 There are 206 lints included in this crate:
184
185 name                                                                                                                         | default | triggers on
186 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
187 [absurd_extreme_comparisons](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#absurd_extreme_comparisons)               | warn    | a comparison with a maximum or minimum value that is always true or false
188 [almost_swapped](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#almost_swapped)                                       | warn    | `foo = bar; bar = foo` sequence
189 [approx_constant](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#approx_constant)                                     | warn    | the approximate of a known float constant (in `std::fXX::consts`)
190 [assign_op_pattern](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#assign_op_pattern)                                 | warn    | assigning the result of an operation on a variable to that same variable
191 [assign_ops](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#assign_ops)                                               | allow   | any compound assignment operation
192 [bad_bit_mask](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#bad_bit_mask)                                           | warn    | expressions of the form `_ & mask == select` that will only ever return `true` or `false`
193 [blacklisted_name](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#blacklisted_name)                                   | warn    | usage of a blacklisted/placeholder name
194 [block_in_if_condition_expr](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#block_in_if_condition_expr)               | warn    | braces that can be eliminated in conditions, e.g. `if { true } ...`
195 [block_in_if_condition_stmt](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#block_in_if_condition_stmt)               | warn    | complex blocks in conditions, e.g. `if { let x = true; x } ...`
196 [bool_comparison](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#bool_comparison)                                     | warn    | comparing a variable to a boolean, e.g. `if x == true`
197 [borrowed_box](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#borrowed_box)                                           | warn    | a borrow of a boxed type
198 [box_vec](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#box_vec)                                                     | warn    | usage of `Box<Vec<T>>`, vector elements are already on the heap
199 [boxed_local](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#boxed_local)                                             | warn    | using `Box<T>` where unnecessary
200 [builtin_type_shadow](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#builtin_type_shadow)                             | warn    | shadowing a builtin type
201 [cast_possible_truncation](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_truncation)                   | allow   | casts that may cause truncation of the value, e.g. `x as u8` where `x: u32`, or `x as i32` where `x: f32`
202 [cast_possible_wrap](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_wrap)                               | allow   | casts that may cause wrapping around the value, e.g. `x as i32` where `x: u32` and `x > i32::MAX`
203 [cast_precision_loss](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_precision_loss)                             | allow   | casts that cause loss of precision, e.g. `x as f32` where `x: u64`
204 [cast_sign_loss](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_sign_loss)                                       | allow   | casts from signed types to unsigned types, e.g. `x as u32` where `x: i32`
205 [char_lit_as_u8](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#char_lit_as_u8)                                       | warn    | casting a character literal to u8
206 [chars_next_cmp](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#chars_next_cmp)                                       | warn    | using `.chars().next()` to check if a string starts with a char
207 [clone_double_ref](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_double_ref)                                   | warn    | using `clone` on `&&T`
208 [clone_on_copy](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_on_copy)                                         | warn    | using `clone` on a `Copy` type
209 [cmp_nan](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_nan)                                                     | deny    | comparisons to NAN, which will always return false, probably not intended
210 [cmp_null](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_null)                                                   | warn    | comparing a pointer to a null pointer, suggesting to use `.is_null()` instead.
211 [cmp_owned](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_owned)                                                 | warn    | creating owned instances for comparing with others, e.g. `x == "foo".to_string()`
212 [collapsible_if](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#collapsible_if)                                       | warn    | `if`s that can be collapsed (e.g. `if x { if y { ... } }` and `else { if x { ... } }`)
213 [crosspointer_transmute](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#crosspointer_transmute)                       | warn    | transmutes that have to or from types that are a pointer to the other
214 [cyclomatic_complexity](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#cyclomatic_complexity)                         | warn    | functions that should be split up into multiple functions
215 [deprecated_semver](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#deprecated_semver)                                 | warn    | use of `#[deprecated(since = "x")]` where x is not semver
216 [deref_addrof](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#deref_addrof)                                           | warn    | use of `*&` or `*&mut` in an expression
217 [derive_hash_xor_eq](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#derive_hash_xor_eq)                               | warn    | deriving `Hash` but implementing `PartialEq` explicitly
218 [diverging_sub_expression](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#diverging_sub_expression)                   | warn    | whether an expression contains a diverging sub expression
219 [doc_markdown](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#doc_markdown)                                           | warn    | presence of `_`, `::` or camel-case outside backticks in documentation
220 [double_neg](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#double_neg)                                               | warn    | `--x`, which is a double negation of `x` and not a pre-decrement as in C/C++
221 [double_parens](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#double_parens)                                         | warn    | Warn on unnecessary double parentheses
222 [drop_copy](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#drop_copy)                                                 | warn    | calls to `std::mem::drop` with a value that implements Copy
223 [drop_ref](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#drop_ref)                                                   | warn    | calls to `std::mem::drop` with a reference instead of an owned value
224 [duplicate_underscore_argument](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#duplicate_underscore_argument)         | warn    | function arguments having names which only differ by an underscore
225 [empty_enum](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#empty_enum)                                               | allow   | enum with no variants
226 [empty_loop](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#empty_loop)                                               | warn    | empty `loop {}`, which should block or sleep
227 [enum_clike_unportable_variant](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_clike_unportable_variant)         | warn    | C-like enums that are `repr(isize/usize)` and have values that don't fit into an `i32`
228 [enum_glob_use](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_glob_use)                                         | allow   | use items that import all variants of an enum
229 [enum_variant_names](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_variant_names)                               | warn    | enums where all variants share a prefix/postfix
230 [eq_op](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#eq_op)                                                         | warn    | equal operands on both sides of a comparison or bitwise combination (e.g. `x == x`)
231 [eval_order_dependence](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#eval_order_dependence)                         | warn    | whether a variable read occurs before a write depends on sub-expression evaluation order
232 [expl_impl_clone_on_copy](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#expl_impl_clone_on_copy)                     | warn    | implementing `Clone` explicitly on `Copy` types
233 [explicit_counter_loop](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_counter_loop)                         | warn    | for-looping with an explicit counter when `_.enumerate()` would do
234 [explicit_into_iter_loop](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_into_iter_loop)                     | warn    | for-looping over `_.into_iter()` when `_` would do
235 [explicit_iter_loop](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_iter_loop)                               | warn    | for-looping over `_.iter()` or `_.iter_mut()` when `&_` or `&mut _` would do
236 [filter_map](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#filter_map)                                               | allow   | using combinations of `filter`, `map`, `filter_map` and `flat_map` which can usually be written as a single method call
237 [filter_next](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#filter_next)                                             | warn    | using `filter(p).next()`, which is more succinctly expressed as `.find(p)`
238 [float_arithmetic](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#float_arithmetic)                                   | allow   | any floating-point arithmetic statement
239 [float_cmp](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#float_cmp)                                                 | warn    | using `==` or `!=` on float values instead of comparing difference with an epsilon
240 [for_kv_map](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#for_kv_map)                                               | warn    | looping on a map using `iter` when `keys` or `values` would do
241 [for_loop_over_option](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#for_loop_over_option)                           | warn    | for-looping over an `Option`, which is more clearly expressed as an `if let`
242 [for_loop_over_result](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#for_loop_over_result)                           | warn    | for-looping over a `Result`, which is more clearly expressed as an `if let`
243 [forget_copy](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#forget_copy)                                             | warn    | calls to `std::mem::forget` with a value that implements Copy
244 [forget_ref](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#forget_ref)                                               | warn    | calls to `std::mem::forget` with a reference instead of an owned value
245 [get_unwrap](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#get_unwrap)                                               | warn    | using `.get().unwrap()` or `.get_mut().unwrap()` when using `[]` would work instead
246 [identity_op](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#identity_op)                                             | warn    | using identity operations, e.g. `x + 0` or `y / 1`
247 [if_let_redundant_pattern_matching](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#if_let_redundant_pattern_matching) | warn    | use the proper utility function avoiding an `if let`
248 [if_let_some_result](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#if_let_some_result)                               | warn    | usage of `ok()` in `if let Some(pat)` statements is unnecessary, match on `Ok(pat)` instead
249 [if_not_else](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#if_not_else)                                             | allow   | `if` branches that could be swapped so no negation operation is necessary on the condition
250 [if_same_then_else](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#if_same_then_else)                                 | warn    | if with the same *then* and *else* blocks
251 [ifs_same_cond](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#ifs_same_cond)                                         | warn    | consecutive `ifs` with the same condition
252 [inconsistent_digit_grouping](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#inconsistent_digit_grouping)             | warn    | integer literals with digits grouped inconsistently
253 [indexing_slicing](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#indexing_slicing)                                   | allow   | indexing/slicing usage
254 [ineffective_bit_mask](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#ineffective_bit_mask)                           | warn    | expressions where a bit mask will be rendered useless by a comparison, e.g. `(x | 1) > 2`
255 [inline_always](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#inline_always)                                         | warn    | use of `#[inline(always)]`
256 [integer_arithmetic](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#integer_arithmetic)                               | allow   | any integer arithmetic statement
257 [invalid_regex](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#invalid_regex)                                         | deny    | invalid regular expressions
258 [invalid_upcast_comparisons](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#invalid_upcast_comparisons)               | allow   | a comparison involving an upcast which is always true or false
259 [items_after_statements](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#items_after_statements)                       | allow   | blocks where an item comes after a statement
260 [iter_cloned_collect](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_cloned_collect)                             | warn    | using `.cloned().collect()` on slice to create a `Vec`
261 [iter_next_loop](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_next_loop)                                       | warn    | for-looping over `_.next()` which is probably not intended
262 [iter_nth](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_nth)                                                   | warn    | using `.iter().nth()` on a standard library type with O(1) element access
263 [iter_skip_next](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_skip_next)                                       | warn    | using `.skip(x).next()` on an iterator
264 [iterator_step_by_zero](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#iterator_step_by_zero)                         | warn    | using `Iterator::step_by(0)`, which produces an infinite iterator
265 [large_digit_groups](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#large_digit_groups)                               | warn    | grouping digits into groups that are too large
266 [large_enum_variant](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#large_enum_variant)                               | warn    | large size difference between variants on an enum
267 [len_without_is_empty](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#len_without_is_empty)                           | warn    | traits or impls with a public `len` method but no corresponding `is_empty` method
268 [len_zero](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#len_zero)                                                   | warn    | checking `.len() == 0` or `.len() > 0` (or similar) when `.is_empty()` could be used instead
269 [let_and_return](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#let_and_return)                                       | warn    | creating a let-binding and then immediately returning it like `let x = expr; x` at the end of a block
270 [let_unit_value](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#let_unit_value)                                       | warn    | creating a let binding to a value of unit type, which usually can't be used afterwards
271 [linkedlist](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#linkedlist)                                               | warn    | usage of LinkedList, usually a vector is faster, or a more specialized data structure like a VecDeque
272 [logic_bug](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#logic_bug)                                                 | warn    | boolean expressions that contain terminals which can be eliminated
273 [manual_swap](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#manual_swap)                                             | warn    | manual swap of two variables
274 [many_single_char_names](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#many_single_char_names)                       | warn    | too many single character bindings
275 [map_clone](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#map_clone)                                                 | warn    | using `.map(|x| x.clone())` to clone an iterator or option's contents
276 [map_entry](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#map_entry)                                                 | warn    | use of `contains_key` followed by `insert` on a `HashMap` or `BTreeMap`
277 [match_bool](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#match_bool)                                               | warn    | a match on a boolean expression instead of an `if..else` block
278 [match_overlapping_arm](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#match_overlapping_arm)                         | warn    | a match with overlapping arms
279 [match_ref_pats](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#match_ref_pats)                                       | warn    | a match or `if let` with all arms prefixed with `&` instead of deref-ing the match expression
280 [match_same_arms](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#match_same_arms)                                     | warn    | `match` with identical arm bodies
281 [match_wild_err_arm](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#match_wild_err_arm)                               | warn    | a match with `Err(_)` arm and take drastic actions
282 [mem_forget](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#mem_forget)                                               | allow   | `mem::forget` usage on `Drop` types, likely to cause memory leaks
283 [min_max](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#min_max)                                                     | warn    | `min(_, max(_, _))` (or vice versa) with bounds clamping the result to a constant
284 [misrefactored_assign_op](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#misrefactored_assign_op)                     | warn    | having a variable on both sides of an assign op
285 [missing_docs_in_private_items](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#missing_docs_in_private_items)         | allow   | detects missing documentation for public and private members
286 [mixed_case_hex_literals](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#mixed_case_hex_literals)                     | warn    | hex literals whose letter digits are not consistently upper- or lowercased
287 [module_inception](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#module_inception)                                   | warn    | modules that have the same name as their parent module
288 [modulo_one](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#modulo_one)                                               | warn    | taking a number modulo 1, which always returns 0
289 [mut_from_ref](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#mut_from_ref)                                           | warn    | fns that create mutable refs from immutable ref args
290 [mut_mut](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#mut_mut)                                                     | allow   | usage of double-mut refs, e.g. `&mut &mut ...`
291 [mutex_atomic](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_atomic)                                           | warn    | using a mutex where an atomic value could be used instead
292 [mutex_integer](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_integer)                                         | allow   | using a mutex for an integer type
293 [naive_bytecount](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#naive_bytecount)                                     | warn    | use of naive `<slice>.filter(|&x| x == y).count()` to count byte values
294 [needless_bool](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_bool)                                         | warn    | if-statements with plain booleans in the then- and else-clause, e.g. `if p { true } else { false }`
295 [needless_borrow](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_borrow)                                     | warn    | taking a reference that is going to be automatically dereferenced
296 [needless_borrowed_reference](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_borrowed_reference)             | warn    | taking a needless borrowed reference
297 [needless_continue](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_continue)                                 | warn    | `continue` statements that can be replaced by a rearrangement of code
298 [needless_lifetimes](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_lifetimes)                               | warn    | using explicit lifetimes for references in function arguments when elision rules would allow omitting them
299 [needless_pass_by_value](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_pass_by_value)                       | warn    | functions taking arguments by value, but not consuming them in its body
300 [needless_range_loop](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_range_loop)                             | warn    | for-looping over a range of indices where an iterator over items would do
301 [needless_return](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_return)                                     | warn    | using a return statement like `return expr;` where an expression would suffice
302 [needless_update](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_update)                                     | warn    | using `Foo { ..base }` when there are no missing fields
303 [neg_multiply](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#neg_multiply)                                           | warn    | multiplying integers with -1
304 [never_loop](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#never_loop)                                               | warn    | any loop that will always `break` or `return`
305 [new_ret_no_self](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#new_ret_no_self)                                     | warn    | not returning `Self` in a `new` method
306 [new_without_default](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#new_without_default)                             | warn    | `fn new() -> Self` method without `Default` implementation
307 [new_without_default_derive](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#new_without_default_derive)               | warn    | `fn new() -> Self` without `#[derive]`able `Default` implementation
308 [no_effect](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#no_effect)                                                 | warn    | statements with no effect
309 [non_ascii_literal](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#non_ascii_literal)                                 | allow   | using any literal non-ASCII chars in a string literal instead of using the `\\u` escape
310 [nonminimal_bool](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#nonminimal_bool)                                     | allow   | boolean expressions that can be written more concisely
311 [nonsensical_open_options](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#nonsensical_open_options)                   | warn    | nonsensical combination of options for opening a file
312 [not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref)                   | warn    | public functions dereferencing raw pointer arguments but not marked `unsafe`
313 [ok_expect](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#ok_expect)                                                 | warn    | using `ok().expect()`, which gives worse error messages than calling `expect` directly on the Result
314 [op_ref](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#op_ref)                                                       | warn    | taking a reference to satisfy the type constraints on `==`
315 [option_map_unwrap_or](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#option_map_unwrap_or)                           | allow   | using `Option.map(f).unwrap_or(a)`, which is more succinctly expressed as `map_or(a, f)`
316 [option_map_unwrap_or_else](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#option_map_unwrap_or_else)                 | allow   | using `Option.map(f).unwrap_or_else(g)`, which is more succinctly expressed as `map_or_else(g, f)`
317 [option_unwrap_used](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#option_unwrap_used)                               | allow   | using `Option.unwrap()`, which should at least get a better message using `expect()`
318 [or_fun_call](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#or_fun_call)                                             | warn    | using any `*or` method with a function call, which suggests `*or_else`
319 [out_of_bounds_indexing](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#out_of_bounds_indexing)                       | deny    | out of bounds constant indexing
320 [overflow_check_conditional](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#overflow_check_conditional)               | warn    | overflow checks inspired by C which are likely to panic
321 [panic_params](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#panic_params)                                           | warn    | missing parameters in `panic!` calls
322 [partialeq_ne_impl](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#partialeq_ne_impl)                                 | warn    | re-implementing `PartialEq::ne`
323 [possible_missing_comma](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#possible_missing_comma)                       | warn    | possible missing comma in array
324 [precedence](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#precedence)                                               | warn    | operations where precedence may be unclear
325 [print_stdout](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#print_stdout)                                           | allow   | printing on stdout
326 [print_with_newline](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#print_with_newline)                               | warn    | using `print!()` with a format string that ends in a newline
327 [ptr_arg](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#ptr_arg)                                                     | warn    | fn arguments of the type `&Vec<...>` or `&String`, suggesting to use `&[...]` or `&str` instead, respectively
328 [pub_enum_variant_names](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#pub_enum_variant_names)                       | allow   | enums where all variants share a prefix/postfix
329 [range_zip_with_len](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#range_zip_with_len)                               | warn    | zipping iterator with a range when `enumerate()` would do
330 [redundant_closure](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_closure)                                 | warn    | redundant closures, i.e. `|a| foo(a)` (which can be written as just `foo`)
331 [redundant_closure_call](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_closure_call)                       | warn    | throwaway closures called in the expression they are defined
332 [redundant_pattern](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_pattern)                                 | warn    | using `name @ _` in a pattern
333 [regex_macro](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#regex_macro)                                             | warn    | use of `regex!(_)` instead of `Regex::new(_)`
334 [result_unwrap_used](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#result_unwrap_used)                               | allow   | using `Result.unwrap()`, which might be better handled
335 [reverse_range_loop](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#reverse_range_loop)                               | warn    | iteration over an empty range, such as `10..0` or `5..5`
336 [search_is_some](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#search_is_some)                                       | warn    | using an iterator search followed by `is_some()`, which is more succinctly expressed as a call to `any()`
337 [serde_api_misuse](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#serde_api_misuse)                                   | warn    | various things that will negatively affect your serde experience
338 [shadow_reuse](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_reuse)                                           | allow   | rebinding a name to an expression that re-uses the original value, e.g. `let x = x + 1`
339 [shadow_same](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_same)                                             | allow   | rebinding a name to itself, e.g. `let mut x = &mut x`
340 [shadow_unrelated](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_unrelated)                                   | allow   | rebinding a name without even using the original value
341 [short_circuit_statement](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#short_circuit_statement)                     | warn    | using a short circuit boolean condition as a statement
342 [should_assert_eq](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#should_assert_eq)                                   | warn    | using `assert` macro for asserting equality
343 [should_implement_trait](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#should_implement_trait)                       | warn    | defining a method that should be implementing a std trait
344 [similar_names](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#similar_names)                                         | allow   | similarly named items and bindings
345 [single_char_pattern](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#single_char_pattern)                             | warn    | using a single-character str where a char could be used, e.g. `_.split("x")`
346 [single_match](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#single_match)                                           | warn    | a match statement with a single nontrivial arm (i.e. where the other arm is `_ => {}`) instead of `if let`
347 [single_match_else](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#single_match_else)                                 | allow   | a match statement with a two arms where the second arm's pattern is a wildcard instead of `if let`
348 [string_add](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#string_add)                                               | allow   | using `x + ..` where x is a `String` instead of `push_str()`
349 [string_add_assign](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#string_add_assign)                                 | allow   | using `x = x + ..` where x is a `String` instead of `push_str()`
350 [string_extend_chars](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#string_extend_chars)                             | warn    | using `x.extend(s.chars())` where s is a `&str` or `String`
351 [string_lit_as_bytes](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#string_lit_as_bytes)                             | warn    | calling `as_bytes` on a string literal instead of using a byte string literal
352 [stutter](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#stutter)                                                     | allow   | type names prefixed/postfixed with their containing module's name
353 [suspicious_assignment_formatting](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#suspicious_assignment_formatting)   | warn    | suspicious formatting of `*=`, `-=` or `!=`
354 [suspicious_else_formatting](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#suspicious_else_formatting)               | warn    | suspicious formatting of `else if`
355 [temporary_assignment](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#temporary_assignment)                           | warn    | assignments to temporaries
356 [temporary_cstring_as_ptr](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#temporary_cstring_as_ptr)                   | warn    | getting the inner pointer of a temporary `CString`
357 [too_many_arguments](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#too_many_arguments)                               | warn    | functions with too many arguments
358 [toplevel_ref_arg](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#toplevel_ref_arg)                                   | warn    | an entire binding declared as `ref`, in a function argument or a `let` statement
359 [transmute_ptr_to_ref](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#transmute_ptr_to_ref)                           | warn    | transmutes from a pointer to a reference type
360 [trivial_regex](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#trivial_regex)                                         | warn    | trivial regular expressions
361 [type_complexity](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#type_complexity)                                     | warn    | usage of very complex types that might be better factored into `type` definitions
362 [unicode_not_nfc](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unicode_not_nfc)                                     | allow   | using a unicode literal not in NFC normal form (see [unicode tr15](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/) for further information)
363 [unit_cmp](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unit_cmp)                                                   | warn    | comparing unit values
364 [unnecessary_cast](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_cast)                                   | warn    | cast to the same type, e.g. `x as i32` where `x: i32`
365 [unnecessary_mut_passed](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_mut_passed)                       | warn    | an argument passed as a mutable reference although the callee only demands an immutable reference
366 [unnecessary_operation](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_operation)                         | warn    | outer expressions with no effect
367 [unneeded_field_pattern](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unneeded_field_pattern)                       | warn    | struct fields bound to a wildcard instead of using `..`
368 [unreadable_literal](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unreadable_literal)                               | warn    | long integer literal without underscores
369 [unsafe_removed_from_name](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unsafe_removed_from_name)                   | warn    | `unsafe` removed from API names on import
370 [unseparated_literal_suffix](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unseparated_literal_suffix)               | allow   | literals whose suffix is not separated by an underscore
371 [unused_collect](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_collect)                                       | warn    | `collect()`ing an iterator without using the result; this is usually better written as a for loop
372 [unused_io_amount](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_io_amount)                                   | deny    | unused written/read amount
373 [unused_label](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_label)                                           | warn    | unused labels
374 [unused_lifetimes](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_lifetimes)                                   | warn    | unused lifetimes in function definitions
375 [use_debug](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#use_debug)                                                 | allow   | use of `Debug`-based formatting
376 [use_self](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#use_self)                                                   | allow   | Unnecessary structure name repetition whereas `Self` is applicable
377 [used_underscore_binding](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#used_underscore_binding)                     | allow   | using a binding which is prefixed with an underscore
378 [useless_attribute](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_attribute)                                 | warn    | use of lint attributes on `extern crate` items
379 [useless_format](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_format)                                       | warn    | useless use of `format!`
380 [useless_let_if_seq](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_let_if_seq)                               | warn    | unidiomatic `let mut` declaration followed by initialization in `if`
381 [useless_transmute](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_transmute)                                 | warn    | transmutes that have the same to and from types or could be a cast/coercion
382 [useless_vec](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_vec)                                             | warn    | useless `vec!`
383 [verbose_bit_mask](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#verbose_bit_mask)                                   | warn    | expressions where a bit mask is less readable than the corresponding method call
384 [while_let_loop](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#while_let_loop)                                       | warn    | `loop { if let { ... } else break }`, which can be written as a `while let` loop
385 [while_let_on_iterator](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#while_let_on_iterator)                         | warn    | using a while-let loop instead of a for loop on an iterator
386 [wrong_pub_self_convention](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_pub_self_convention)                 | allow   | defining a public method named with an established prefix (like "into_") that takes `self` with the wrong convention
387 [wrong_self_convention](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_self_convention)                         | warn    | defining a method named with an established prefix (like "into_") that takes `self` with the wrong convention
388 [wrong_transmute](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_transmute)                                     | warn    | transmutes that are confusing at best, undefined behaviour at worst and always useless
389 [zero_divided_by_zero](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_divided_by_zero)                           | warn    | usage of `0.0 / 0.0` to obtain NaN instead of std::f32::NaN or std::f64::NaN
390 [zero_prefixed_literal](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_prefixed_literal)                         | warn    | integer literals starting with `0`
391 [zero_ptr](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_ptr)                                                   | warn    | using 0 as *{const, mut} T
392 [zero_width_space](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_width_space)                                   | deny    | using a zero-width space in a string literal, which is confusing
393
394 More to come, please [file an issue](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy/issues) if you have ideas!
395
396 ## License
397
398 Licensed under [MPL](https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/).
399 If you're having issues with the license, let me know and I'll try to change it to something more permissive.