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1 # rust-clippy
2
3 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Manishearth/rust-clippy.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Manishearth/rust-clippy)
4 [![Clippy Linting Result](http://clippy.bashy.io/github/Manishearth/rust-clippy/master/badge.svg)](http://clippy.bashy.io/github/Manishearth/rust-clippy/master/log)
5 [![Current Version](http://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/clippy)](https://crates.io/crates/clippy)
6 [![License: MPL-2.0](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/clippy.svg)](#License)
7
8 A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
9
10 Table of contents:
11
12 *   [Lint list](#lints)
13 *   [Usage instructions](#usage)
14 *   [Configuration](#configuration)
15 *   [License](#license)
16
17 ## Usage
18
19 Since this is a tool for helping the developer of a library or application
20 write better code, it is recommended not to include clippy as a hard dependency.
21 Options include using it as an optional dependency, as a cargo subcommand, or
22 as an included feature during build. All of these options are detailed below.
23
24 As a general rule clippy will only work with the *latest* Rust nightly for now.
25
26 ### Optional dependency
27
28 If you want to make clippy an optional dependency, you can do the following:
29
30 In your `Cargo.toml`:
31
32 ```toml
33 [dependencies]
34 clippy = {version = "*", optional = true}
35
36 [features]
37 default = []
38 ```
39
40 And, in your `main.rs` or `lib.rs`:
41
42 ```rust
43 #![cfg_attr(feature="clippy", feature(plugin))]
44
45 #![cfg_attr(feature="clippy", plugin(clippy))]
46 ```
47
48 Then build by enabling the feature: `cargo build --features "clippy"`
49
50 Instead of adding the `cfg_attr` attributes you can also run clippy on demand:
51 `cargo rustc --features clippy -- -Z no-trans -Z extra-plugins=clippy`
52 (the `-Z no trans`, while not neccessary, will stop the compilation process after
53 typechecking (and lints) have completed, which can significantly reduce the runtime).
54
55 ### As a cargo subcommand (`cargo clippy`)
56
57 An alternate way to use clippy is by installing clippy through cargo as a cargo
58 subcommand.
59
60 ```terminal
61 cargo install clippy
62 ```
63
64 Now you can run clippy by invoking `cargo clippy`, or
65 `rustup run nightly cargo clippy` directly from a directory that is usually
66 compiled with stable.
67
68 In case you are not using rustup, you need to set the environment flag
69 `SYSROOT` during installation so clippy knows where to find `librustc` and
70 similar crates.
71
72 ```terminal
73 SYSROOT=/path/to/rustc/sysroot cargo install clippy
74 ```
75
76 ### Running clippy from the command line without installing
77
78 To have cargo compile your crate with clippy without needing `#![plugin(clippy)]`
79 in your code, you can use:
80
81 ```terminal
82 cargo rustc -- -L /path/to/clippy_so -Z extra-plugins=clippy
83 ```
84
85 *[Note](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#a-word-of-warning):*
86 Be sure that clippy was compiled with the same version of rustc that cargo invokes here!
87
88 ### As a Compiler Plugin
89
90 *Note:* This is not a recommended installation method.
91
92 Since stable Rust is backwards compatible, you should be able to
93 compile your stable programs with nightly Rust with clippy plugged in to
94 circumvent this.
95
96 Add in your `Cargo.toml`:
97
98 ```toml
99 [dependencies]
100 clippy = "*"
101 ```
102
103 You then need to add `#![feature(plugin)]` and `#![plugin(clippy)]` to the top
104 of your crate entry point (`main.rs` or `lib.rs`).
105
106 Sample `main.rs`:
107
108 ```rust
109 #![feature(plugin)]
110
111 #![plugin(clippy)]
112
113
114 fn main(){
115     let x = Some(1u8);
116     match x {
117         Some(y) => println!("{:?}", y),
118         _ => ()
119     }
120 }
121 ```
122
123 Produces this warning:
124
125 ```terminal
126 src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 warning: you seem to be trying to use match for destructuring a single type. Consider using `if let`, #[warn(single_match)] on by default
127 src/main.rs:8     match x {
128 src/main.rs:9         Some(y) => println!("{:?}", y),
129 src/main.rs:10         _ => ()
130 src/main.rs:11     }
131 src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 help: Try
132 if let Some(y) = x { println!("{:?}", y) }
133 ```
134
135 ## Configuration
136
137 Some lints can be configured in a `clippy.toml` file. It contains basic `variable = value` mapping eg.
138
139 ```toml
140 blacklisted-names = ["toto", "tata", "titi"]
141 cyclomatic-complexity-threshold = 30
142 ```
143
144 See the wiki for more information about which lints can be configured and the
145 meaning of the variables.
146
147 You can also specify the path to the configuration file with:
148
149 ```rust
150 #![plugin(clippy(conf_file="path/to/clippy's/configuration"))]
151 ```
152
153 To deactivate the “for further information visit *wiki-link*” message you can
154 define the `CLIPPY_DISABLE_WIKI_LINKS` environment variable.
155
156 ### Allowing/denying lints
157
158 You can add options  to `allow`/`warn`/`deny`:
159
160 *   the whole set of `Warn` lints using the `clippy` lint group (`#![deny(clippy)]`)
161
162 *   all lints using both the `clippy` and `clippy_pedantic` lint groups (`#![deny(clippy)]`,
163     `#![deny(clippy_pedantic)]`). Note that `clippy_pedantic` contains some very aggressive
164     lints prone to false positives.
165
166 *   only some lints (`#![deny(single_match, box_vec)]`, etc)
167
168 *   `allow`/`warn`/`deny` can be limited to a single function or module using `#[allow(...)]`, etc
169
170 Note: `deny` produces errors instead of warnings.
171
172 For convenience, `cargo clippy` automatically defines a `cargo-clippy`
173 features. This lets you set lints level and compile with or without clippy
174 transparently:
175
176 ```rust
177 #[cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(needless_lifetimes))]
178 ```
179
180 ## Lints
181
182 There are 183 lints included in this crate:
183
184 name                                                                                                                   | default | triggers on
185 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
186 [absurd_extreme_comparisons](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#absurd_extreme_comparisons)               | warn    | a comparison with a maximum or minimum value that is always true or false
187 [almost_swapped](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#almost_swapped)                                       | warn    | `foo = bar; bar = foo` sequence
188 [approx_constant](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#approx_constant)                                     | warn    | the approximate of a known float constant (in `std::fXX::consts`)
189 [assign_op_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#assign_op_pattern)                                 | warn    | assigning the result of an operation on a variable to that same variable
190 [assign_ops](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#assign_ops)                                               | allow   | any compound assignment operation
191 [bad_bit_mask](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#bad_bit_mask)                                           | warn    | expressions of the form `_ & mask == select` that will only ever return `true` or `false`
192 [blacklisted_name](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#blacklisted_name)                                   | warn    | usage of a blacklisted/placeholder name
193 [block_in_if_condition_expr](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#block_in_if_condition_expr)               | warn    | braces that can be eliminated in conditions, e.g `if { true } ...`
194 [block_in_if_condition_stmt](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#block_in_if_condition_stmt)               | warn    | complex blocks in conditions, e.g. `if { let x = true; x } ...`
195 [bool_comparison](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#bool_comparison)                                     | warn    | comparing a variable to a boolean, e.g. `if x == true`
196 [box_vec](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#box_vec)                                                     | warn    | usage of `Box<Vec<T>>`, vector elements are already on the heap
197 [boxed_local](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#boxed_local)                                             | warn    | using `Box<T>` where unnecessary
198 [builtin_type_shadow](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#builtin_type_shadow)                             | warn    | shadowing a builtin type
199 [cast_possible_truncation](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_truncation)                   | allow   | casts that may cause truncation of the value, e.g `x as u8` where `x: u32`, or `x as i32` where `x: f32`
200 [cast_possible_wrap](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_wrap)                               | allow   | casts that may cause wrapping around the value, e.g `x as i32` where `x: u32` and `x > i32::MAX`
201 [cast_precision_loss](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_precision_loss)                             | allow   | casts that cause loss of precision, e.g `x as f32` where `x: u64`
202 [cast_sign_loss](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_sign_loss)                                       | allow   | casts from signed types to unsigned types, e.g `x as u32` where `x: i32`
203 [char_lit_as_u8](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#char_lit_as_u8)                                       | warn    | casting a character literal to u8
204 [chars_next_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#chars_next_cmp)                                       | warn    | using `.chars().next()` to check if a string starts with a char
205 [clone_double_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_double_ref)                                   | warn    | using `clone` on `&&T`
206 [clone_on_copy](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_on_copy)                                         | warn    | using `clone` on a `Copy` type
207 [cmp_nan](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_nan)                                                     | deny    | comparisons to NAN, which will always return false, probably not intended
208 [cmp_null](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_null)                                                   | warn    | comparing a pointer to a null pointer, suggesting to use `.is_null()` instead.
209 [cmp_owned](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_owned)                                                 | warn    | creating owned instances for comparing with others, e.g. `x == "foo".to_string()`
210 [collapsible_if](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#collapsible_if)                                       | warn    | `if`s that can be collapsed (e.g. `if x { if y { ... } }` and `else { if x { ... } }`)
211 [crosspointer_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#crosspointer_transmute)                       | warn    | transmutes that have to or from types that are a pointer to the other
212 [cyclomatic_complexity](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cyclomatic_complexity)                         | warn    | functions that should be split up into multiple functions
213 [deprecated_semver](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#deprecated_semver)                                 | warn    | use of `#[deprecated(since = "x")]` where x is not semver
214 [deref_addrof](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#deref_addrof)                                           | warn    | use of `*&` or `*&mut` in an expression
215 [derive_hash_xor_eq](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#derive_hash_xor_eq)                               | warn    | deriving `Hash` but implementing `PartialEq` explicitly
216 [diverging_sub_expression](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#diverging_sub_expression)                   | warn    | whether an expression contains a diverging sub expression
217 [doc_markdown](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#doc_markdown)                                           | warn    | presence of `_`, `::` or camel-case outside backticks in documentation
218 [double_neg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#double_neg)                                               | warn    | `--x`, which is a double negation of `x` and not a pre-decrement as in C/C++
219 [double_parens](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#double_parens)                                         | warn    | Warn on unnecessary double parentheses
220 [drop_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#drop_ref)                                                   | warn    | calls to `std::mem::drop` with a reference instead of an owned value
221 [duplicate_underscore_argument](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#duplicate_underscore_argument)         | warn    | function arguments having names which only differ by an underscore
222 [empty_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#empty_loop)                                               | warn    | empty `loop {}`, which should block or sleep
223 [enum_clike_unportable_variant](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_clike_unportable_variant)         | warn    | C-like enums that are `repr(isize/usize)` and have values that don't fit into an `i32`
224 [enum_glob_use](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_glob_use)                                         | allow   | use items that import all variants of an enum
225 [enum_variant_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_variant_names)                               | warn    | enums where all variants share a prefix/postfix
226 [eq_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#eq_op)                                                         | warn    | equal operands on both sides of a comparison or bitwise combination (e.g. `x == x`)
227 [eval_order_dependence](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#eval_order_dependence)                         | warn    | whether a variable read occurs before a write depends on sub-expression evaluation order
228 [expl_impl_clone_on_copy](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#expl_impl_clone_on_copy)                     | warn    | implementing `Clone` explicitly on `Copy` types
229 [explicit_counter_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_counter_loop)                         | warn    | for-looping with an explicit counter when `_.enumerate()` would do
230 [explicit_into_iter_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_into_iter_loop)                     | warn    | for-looping over `_.into_iter()` when `_` would do
231 [explicit_iter_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_iter_loop)                               | warn    | for-looping over `_.iter()` or `_.iter_mut()` when `&_` or `&mut _` would do
232 [extend_from_slice](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#extend_from_slice)                                 | warn    | `.extend_from_slice(_)` is a faster way to extend a Vec by a slice
233 [filter_map](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#filter_map)                                               | allow   | using combinations of `filter`, `map`, `filter_map` and `flat_map` which can usually be written as a single method call
234 [filter_next](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#filter_next)                                             | warn    | using `filter(p).next()`, which is more succinctly expressed as `.find(p)`
235 [float_arithmetic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#float_arithmetic)                                   | allow   | any floating-point arithmetic statement
236 [float_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#float_cmp)                                                 | warn    | using `==` or `!=` on float values instead of comparing difference with an epsilon
237 [for_kv_map](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_kv_map)                                               | warn    | looping on a map using `iter` when `keys` or `values` would do
238 [for_loop_over_option](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_loop_over_option)                           | warn    | for-looping over an `Option`, which is more clearly expressed as an `if let`
239 [for_loop_over_result](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_loop_over_result)                           | warn    | for-looping over a `Result`, which is more clearly expressed as an `if let`
240 [forget_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#forget_ref)                                               | warn    | calls to `std::mem::forget` with a reference instead of an owned value
241 [get_unwrap](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#get_unwrap)                                               | warn    | using `.get().unwrap()` or `.get_mut().unwrap()` when using `[]` would work instead
242 [identity_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#identity_op)                                             | warn    | using identity operations, e.g. `x + 0` or `y / 1`
243 [if_let_redundant_pattern_matching](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#if_let_redundant_pattern_matching) | warn    | use the proper utility function avoiding an `if let`
244 [if_let_some_result](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#if_let_some_result)                               | warn    | usage of `ok()` in `if let Some(pat)` statements is unnecessary, match on `Ok(pat)` instead
245 [if_not_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#if_not_else)                                             | allow   | `if` branches that could be swapped so no negation operation is necessary on the condition
246 [if_same_then_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#if_same_then_else)                                 | warn    | if with the same *then* and *else* blocks
247 [ifs_same_cond](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ifs_same_cond)                                         | warn    | consecutive `ifs` with the same condition
248 [indexing_slicing](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#indexing_slicing)                                   | allow   | indexing/slicing usage
249 [ineffective_bit_mask](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ineffective_bit_mask)                           | warn    | expressions where a bit mask will be rendered useless by a comparison, e.g. `(x | 1) > 2`
250 [inline_always](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#inline_always)                                         | warn    | use of `#[inline(always)]`
251 [integer_arithmetic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#integer_arithmetic)                               | allow   | any integer arithmetic statement
252 [invalid_regex](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#invalid_regex)                                         | deny    | invalid regular expressions
253 [invalid_upcast_comparisons](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#invalid_upcast_comparisons)               | allow   | a comparison involving an upcast which is always true or false
254 [items_after_statements](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#items_after_statements)                       | allow   | blocks where an item comes after a statement
255 [iter_next_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_next_loop)                                       | warn    | for-looping over `_.next()` which is probably not intended
256 [iter_nth](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_nth)                                                   | warn    | using `.iter().nth()` on a standard library type with O(1) element access
257 [iter_skip_next](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_skip_next)                                       | warn    | using `.skip(x).next()` on an iterator
258 [len_without_is_empty](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#len_without_is_empty)                           | warn    | traits or impls with a public `len` method but no corresponding `is_empty` method
259 [len_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#len_zero)                                                   | warn    | checking `.len() == 0` or `.len() > 0` (or similar) when `.is_empty()` could be used instead
260 [let_and_return](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#let_and_return)                                       | warn    | creating a let-binding and then immediately returning it like `let x = expr; x` at the end of a block
261 [let_unit_value](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#let_unit_value)                                       | warn    | creating a let binding to a value of unit type, which usually can't be used afterwards
262 [linkedlist](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#linkedlist)                                               | warn    | usage of LinkedList, usually a vector is faster, or a more specialized data structure like a VecDeque
263 [logic_bug](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#logic_bug)                                                 | warn    | boolean expressions that contain terminals which can be eliminated
264 [manual_swap](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#manual_swap)                                             | warn    | manual swap of two variables
265 [many_single_char_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#many_single_char_names)                       | warn    | too many single character bindings
266 [map_clone](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#map_clone)                                                 | warn    | using `.map(|x| x.clone())` to clone an iterator or option's contents
267 [map_entry](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#map_entry)                                                 | warn    | use of `contains_key` followed by `insert` on a `HashMap` or `BTreeMap`
268 [match_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_bool)                                               | warn    | a match on a boolean expression instead of an `if..else` block
269 [match_overlapping_arm](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_overlapping_arm)                         | warn    | a match with overlapping arms
270 [match_ref_pats](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_ref_pats)                                       | warn    | a match or `if let` with all arms prefixed with `&` instead of deref-ing the match expression
271 [match_same_arms](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_same_arms)                                     | warn    | `match` with identical arm bodies
272 [mem_forget](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mem_forget)                                               | allow   | `mem::forget` usage on `Drop` types, likely to cause memory leaks
273 [min_max](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#min_max)                                                     | warn    | `min(_, max(_, _))` (or vice versa) with bounds clamping the result to a constant
274 [misrefactored_assign_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#misrefactored_assign_op)                     | warn    | having a variable on both sides of an assign op
275 [missing_docs_in_private_items](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#missing_docs_in_private_items)         | allow   | detects missing documentation for public and private members
276 [mixed_case_hex_literals](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mixed_case_hex_literals)                     | warn    | hex literals whose letter digits are not consistently upper- or lowercased
277 [module_inception](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#module_inception)                                   | warn    | modules that have the same name as their parent module
278 [modulo_one](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#modulo_one)                                               | warn    | taking a number modulo 1, which always returns 0
279 [mut_mut](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mut_mut)                                                     | allow   | usage of double-mut refs, e.g. `&mut &mut ...`
280 [mutex_atomic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_atomic)                                           | warn    | using a mutex where an atomic value could be used instead
281 [mutex_integer](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_integer)                                         | allow   | using a mutex for an integer type
282 [needless_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_bool)                                         | warn    | if-statements with plain booleans in the then- and else-clause, e.g. `if p { true } else { false }`
283 [needless_borrow](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_borrow)                                     | warn    | taking a reference that is going to be automatically dereferenced
284 [needless_lifetimes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_lifetimes)                               | warn    | using explicit lifetimes for references in function arguments when elision rules would allow omitting them
285 [needless_range_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_range_loop)                             | warn    | for-looping over a range of indices where an iterator over items would do
286 [needless_return](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_return)                                     | warn    | using a return statement like `return expr;` where an expression would suffice
287 [needless_update](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_update)                                     | warn    | using `Foo { ..base }` when there are no missing fields
288 [neg_multiply](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#neg_multiply)                                           | warn    | multiplying integers with -1
289 [new_ret_no_self](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_ret_no_self)                                     | warn    | not returning `Self` in a `new` method
290 [new_without_default](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_without_default)                             | warn    | `fn new() -> Self` method without `Default` implementation
291 [new_without_default_derive](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_without_default_derive)               | warn    | `fn new() -> Self` without `#[derive]`able `Default` implementation
292 [no_effect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#no_effect)                                                 | warn    | statements with no effect
293 [non_ascii_literal](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#non_ascii_literal)                                 | allow   | using any literal non-ASCII chars in a string literal instead of using the `\\u` escape
294 [nonminimal_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#nonminimal_bool)                                     | allow   | boolean expressions that can be written more concisely
295 [nonsensical_open_options](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#nonsensical_open_options)                   | warn    | nonsensical combination of options for opening a file
296 [not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref)                   | warn    | public functions dereferencing raw pointer arguments but not marked `unsafe`
297 [ok_expect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ok_expect)                                                 | warn    | using `ok().expect()`, which gives worse error messages than calling `expect` directly on the Result
298 [option_map_unwrap_or](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_map_unwrap_or)                           | allow   | using `Option.map(f).unwrap_or(a)`, which is more succinctly expressed as `map_or(a, f)`
299 [option_map_unwrap_or_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_map_unwrap_or_else)                 | allow   | using `Option.map(f).unwrap_or_else(g)`, which is more succinctly expressed as `map_or_else(g, f)`
300 [option_unwrap_used](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_unwrap_used)                               | allow   | using `Option.unwrap()`, which should at least get a better message using `expect()`
301 [or_fun_call](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#or_fun_call)                                             | warn    | using any `*or` method with a function call, which suggests `*or_else`
302 [out_of_bounds_indexing](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#out_of_bounds_indexing)                       | deny    | out of bounds constant indexing
303 [overflow_check_conditional](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#overflow_check_conditional)               | warn    | overflow checks inspired by C which are likely to panic
304 [panic_params](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#panic_params)                                           | warn    | missing parameters in `panic!` calls
305 [partialeq_ne_impl](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#partialeq_ne_impl)                                 | warn    | re-implementing `PartialEq::ne`
306 [precedence](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#precedence)                                               | warn    | operations where precedence may be unclear
307 [print_stdout](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#print_stdout)                                           | allow   | printing on stdout
308 [print_with_newline](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#print_with_newline)                               | warn    | using `print!()` with a format string that ends in a newline
309 [ptr_arg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ptr_arg)                                                     | warn    | fn arguments of the type `&Vec<...>` or `&String`, suggesting to use `&[...]` or `&str` instead, respectively
310 [pub_enum_variant_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#pub_enum_variant_names)                       | allow   | enums where all variants share a prefix/postfix
311 [range_step_by_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#range_step_by_zero)                               | warn    | using `Range::step_by(0)`, which produces an infinite iterator
312 [range_zip_with_len](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#range_zip_with_len)                               | warn    | zipping iterator with a range when `enumerate()` would do
313 [redundant_closure](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_closure)                                 | warn    | redundant closures, i.e. `|a| foo(a)` (which can be written as just `foo`)
314 [redundant_closure_call](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_closure_call)                       | warn    | throwaway closures called in the expression they are defined
315 [redundant_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_pattern)                                 | warn    | using `name @ _` in a pattern
316 [regex_macro](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#regex_macro)                                             | warn    | use of `regex!(_)` instead of `Regex::new(_)`
317 [result_unwrap_used](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#result_unwrap_used)                               | allow   | using `Result.unwrap()`, which might be better handled
318 [reverse_range_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#reverse_range_loop)                               | warn    | iteration over an empty range, such as `10..0` or `5..5`
319 [search_is_some](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#search_is_some)                                       | warn    | using an iterator search followed by `is_some()`, which is more succinctly expressed as a call to `any()`
320 [serde_api_misuse](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#serde_api_misuse)                                   | warn    | various things that will negatively affect your serde experience
321 [shadow_reuse](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_reuse)                                           | allow   | rebinding a name to an expression that re-uses the original value, e.g. `let x = x + 1`
322 [shadow_same](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_same)                                             | allow   | rebinding a name to itself, e.g. `let mut x = &mut x`
323 [shadow_unrelated](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_unrelated)                                   | allow   | rebinding a name without even using the original value
324 [short_circuit_statement](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#short_circuit_statement)                     | warn    | using a short circuit boolean condition as a statement
325 [should_implement_trait](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#should_implement_trait)                       | warn    | defining a method that should be implementing a std trait
326 [similar_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#similar_names)                                         | allow   | similarly named items and bindings
327 [single_char_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_char_pattern)                             | warn    | using a single-character str where a char could be used, e.g. `_.split("x")`
328 [single_match](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_match)                                           | warn    | a match statement with a single nontrivial arm (i.e, where the other arm is `_ => {}`) instead of `if let`
329 [single_match_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_match_else)                                 | allow   | a match statement with a two arms where the second arm's pattern is a wildcard instead of `if let`
330 [string_add](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_add)                                               | allow   | using `x + ..` where x is a `String` instead of `push_str()`
331 [string_add_assign](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_add_assign)                                 | allow   | using `x = x + ..` where x is a `String` instead of `push_str()`
332 [string_extend_chars](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_extend_chars)                             | warn    | using `x.extend(s.chars())` where s is a `&str` or `String`
333 [string_lit_as_bytes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_lit_as_bytes)                             | warn    | calling `as_bytes` on a string literal instead of using a byte string literal
334 [stutter](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#stutter)                                                     | allow   | type names prefixed/postfixed with their containing module's name
335 [suspicious_assignment_formatting](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#suspicious_assignment_formatting)   | warn    | suspicious formatting of `*=`, `-=` or `!=`
336 [suspicious_else_formatting](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#suspicious_else_formatting)               | warn    | suspicious formatting of `else if`
337 [temporary_assignment](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#temporary_assignment)                           | warn    | assignments to temporaries
338 [temporary_cstring_as_ptr](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#temporary_cstring_as_ptr)                   | warn    | getting the inner pointer of a temporary `CString`
339 [too_many_arguments](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#too_many_arguments)                               | warn    | functions with too many arguments
340 [toplevel_ref_arg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#toplevel_ref_arg)                                   | warn    | an entire binding declared as `ref`, in a function argument or a `let` statement
341 [transmute_ptr_to_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#transmute_ptr_to_ref)                           | warn    | transmutes from a pointer to a reference type
342 [trivial_regex](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#trivial_regex)                                         | warn    | trivial regular expressions
343 [type_complexity](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#type_complexity)                                     | warn    | usage of very complex types that might be better factored into `type` definitions
344 [unicode_not_nfc](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unicode_not_nfc)                                     | allow   | using a unicode literal not in NFC normal form (see [unicode tr15](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/) for further information)
345 [unit_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unit_cmp)                                                   | warn    | comparing unit values
346 [unnecessary_mut_passed](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_mut_passed)                       | warn    | an argument passed as a mutable reference although the callee only demands an immutable reference
347 [unnecessary_operation](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_operation)                         | warn    | outer expressions with no effect
348 [unneeded_field_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unneeded_field_pattern)                       | warn    | struct fields bound to a wildcard instead of using `..`
349 [unsafe_removed_from_name](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unsafe_removed_from_name)                   | warn    | `unsafe` removed from API names on import
350 [unseparated_literal_suffix](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unseparated_literal_suffix)               | allow   | literals whose suffix is not separated by an underscore
351 [unused_collect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_collect)                                       | warn    | `collect()`ing an iterator without using the result; this is usually better written as a for loop
352 [unused_label](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_label)                                           | warn    | unused labels
353 [unused_lifetimes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_lifetimes)                                   | warn    | unused lifetimes in function definitions
354 [use_debug](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#use_debug)                                                 | allow   | use of `Debug`-based formatting
355 [used_underscore_binding](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#used_underscore_binding)                     | allow   | using a binding which is prefixed with an underscore
356 [useless_attribute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_attribute)                                 | warn    | use of lint attributes on `extern crate` items
357 [useless_format](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_format)                                       | warn    | useless use of `format!`
358 [useless_let_if_seq](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_let_if_seq)                               | warn    | unidiomatic `let mut` declaration followed by initialization in `if`
359 [useless_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_transmute)                                 | warn    | transmutes that have the same to and from types or could be a cast/coercion
360 [useless_vec](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_vec)                                             | warn    | useless `vec!`
361 [while_let_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#while_let_loop)                                       | warn    | `loop { if let { ... } else break }`, which can be written as a `while let` loop
362 [while_let_on_iterator](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#while_let_on_iterator)                         | warn    | using a while-let loop instead of a for loop on an iterator
363 [wrong_pub_self_convention](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_pub_self_convention)                 | allow   | defining a public method named with an established prefix (like "into_") that takes `self` with the wrong convention
364 [wrong_self_convention](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_self_convention)                         | warn    | defining a method named with an established prefix (like "into_") that takes `self` with the wrong convention
365 [wrong_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_transmute)                                     | warn    | transmutes that are confusing at best, undefined behaviour at worst and always useless
366 [zero_divided_by_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_divided_by_zero)                           | warn    | usage of `0.0 / 0.0` to obtain NaN instead of std::f32::NaN or std::f64::NaN
367 [zero_prefixed_literal](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_prefixed_literal)                         | warn    | integer literals starting with `0`
368 [zero_width_space](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_width_space)                                   | deny    | using a zero-width space in a string literal, which is confusing
369
370 More to come, please [file an issue](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/issues) if you have ideas!
371
372 ## License
373
374 Licensed under [MPL](https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/).
375 If you're having issues with the license, let me know and I'll try to change it to something more permissive.