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1 # rust-clippy
2
3 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Manishearth/rust-clippy.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Manishearth/rust-clippy)
4 [![Clippy Linting Result](http://clippy.bashy.io/github/Manishearth/rust-clippy/master/badge.svg)](http://clippy.bashy.io/github/Manishearth/rust-clippy/master/log)
5 [![Current Version](http://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/clippy)](https://crates.io/crates/clippy)
6 [![License: MPL-2.0](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/clippy.svg)](#License)
7
8 A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
9
10 Table of contents:
11
12 *   [Lint list](#lints)
13 *   [Usage instructions](#usage)
14 *   [Configuration](#configuration)
15 *   [*clippy-service*](#link-with-clippy-service)
16 *   [License](#license)
17
18 ## Usage
19
20 As a general rule clippy will only work with the *latest* Rust nightly for now.
21
22 ### As a Compiler Plugin
23
24 Since stable Rust is backwards compatible, you should be able to
25 compile your stable programs with nightly Rust with clippy plugged in to
26 circumvent this.
27
28 Add in your `Cargo.toml`:
29
30 ```toml
31 [dependencies]
32 clippy = "*"
33 ```
34
35 You then need to add `#![feature(plugin)]` and `#![plugin(clippy)]` to the top
36 of your crate entry point (`main.rs` or `lib.rs`).
37
38 Sample `main.rs`:
39
40 ```rust
41 #![feature(plugin)]
42
43 #![plugin(clippy)]
44
45
46 fn main(){
47     let x = Some(1u8);
48     match x {
49         Some(y) => println!("{:?}", y),
50         _ => ()
51     }
52 }
53 ```
54
55 Produces this warning:
56
57 ```terminal
58 src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 warning: you seem to be trying to use match for destructuring a single type. Consider using `if let`, #[warn(single_match)] on by default
59 src/main.rs:8     match x {
60 src/main.rs:9         Some(y) => println!("{:?}", y),
61 src/main.rs:10         _ => ()
62 src/main.rs:11     }
63 src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 help: Try
64 if let Some(y) = x { println!("{:?}", y) }
65 ```
66
67 ### As a cargo subcommand (`cargo clippy`)
68
69 An alternate way to use clippy is by installing clippy through cargo as a cargo
70 subcommand.
71
72 ```terminal
73 cargo install clippy
74 ```
75
76 Now you can run clippy by invoking `cargo clippy`, or
77 `rustup run nightly cargo clippy` directly from a directory that is usually
78 compiled with stable.
79
80 In case you are not using rustup, you need to set the environment flag
81 `SYSROOT` during installation so clippy knows where to find `librustc` and
82 similar crates.
83
84 ```terminal
85 SYSROOT=/path/to/rustc/sysroot cargo install clippy
86 ```
87
88 ### Running clippy from the command line without installing
89
90 To have cargo compile your crate with clippy without needing `#![plugin(clippy)]`
91 in your code, you can use:
92
93 ```terminal
94 cargo rustc -- -L /path/to/clippy_so -Z extra-plugins=clippy
95 ```
96
97 *[Note](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#a-word-of-warning):*
98 Be sure that clippy was compiled with the same version of rustc that cargo invokes here!
99
100 ### Optional dependency
101
102 If you want to make clippy an optional dependency, you can do the following:
103
104 In your `Cargo.toml`:
105
106 ```toml
107 [dependencies]
108 clippy = {version = "*", optional = true}
109
110 [features]
111 default = []
112 ```
113
114 And, in your `main.rs` or `lib.rs`:
115
116 ```rust
117 #![cfg_attr(feature="clippy", feature(plugin))]
118
119 #![cfg_attr(feature="clippy", plugin(clippy))]
120 ```
121
122 Then build by enabling the feature: `cargo build --features "clippy"`
123
124 Instead of adding the `cfg_attr` attributes you can also run clippy on demand:
125 `cargo rustc --features clippy -- -Z no-trans -Z extra-plugins=clippy`
126 (the `-Z no trans`, while not neccessary, will stop the compilation process after
127 typechecking (and lints) have completed, which can significantly reduce the runtime).
128
129 ## Configuration
130
131 Some lints can be configured in a `clippy.toml` file. It contains basic `variable = value` mapping eg.
132
133 ```toml
134 blacklisted-names = ["toto", "tata", "titi"]
135 cyclomatic-complexity-threshold = 30
136 ```
137
138 See the wiki for more information about which lints can be configured and the
139 meaning of the variables.
140
141 You can also specify the path to the configuration file with:
142
143 ```rust
144 #![plugin(clippy(conf_file="path/to/clippy's/configuration"))]
145 ```
146
147 To deactivate the “for further information visit *wiki-link*” message you can
148 define the `CLIPPY_DISABLE_WIKI_LINKS` environment variable.
149
150 ### Allowing/denying lints
151
152 You can add options  to `allow`/`warn`/`deny`:
153
154 *   the whole set of `Warn` lints using the `clippy` lint group (`#![deny(clippy)]`)
155
156 *   all lints using both the `clippy` and `clippy_pedantic` lint groups (`#![deny(clippy)]`,
157     `#![deny(clippy_pedantic)]`). Note that `clippy_pedantic` contains some very aggressive
158     lints prone to false positives.
159
160 *   only some lints (`#![deny(single_match, box_vec)]`, etc)
161
162 *   `allow`/`warn`/`deny` can be limited to a single function or module using `#[allow(...)]`, etc
163
164 Note: `deny` produces errors instead of warnings.
165
166 ## Link with clippy service
167
168 `clippy-service` is a rust web initiative providing `rust-clippy` as a web service.
169
170 Both projects are independent and maintained by different people
171 (even if some `clippy-service`'s contributions are authored by some `rust-clippy` members).
172
173 You can check out this great service at [clippy.bashy.io](https://clippy.bashy.io/).
174
175 ## Lints
176
177 There are 171 lints included in this crate:
178
179 name                                                                                                                 | default | triggers on
180 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
181 [absurd_extreme_comparisons](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#absurd_extreme_comparisons)             | warn    | a comparison with a maximum or minimum value that is always true or false
182 [almost_swapped](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#almost_swapped)                                     | warn    | `foo = bar; bar = foo` sequence
183 [approx_constant](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#approx_constant)                                   | warn    | the approximate of a known float constant (in `std::fXX::consts`)
184 [assign_op_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#assign_op_pattern)                               | warn    | assigning the result of an operation on a variable to that same variable
185 [assign_ops](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#assign_ops)                                             | allow   | any compound assignment operation
186 [bad_bit_mask](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#bad_bit_mask)                                         | warn    | expressions of the form `_ & mask == select` that will only ever return `true` or `false`
187 [blacklisted_name](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#blacklisted_name)                                 | warn    | usage of a blacklisted/placeholder name
188 [block_in_if_condition_expr](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#block_in_if_condition_expr)             | warn    | braces that can be eliminated in conditions, e.g `if { true } ...`
189 [block_in_if_condition_stmt](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#block_in_if_condition_stmt)             | warn    | complex blocks in conditions, e.g. `if { let x = true; x } ...`
190 [bool_comparison](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#bool_comparison)                                   | warn    | comparing a variable to a boolean, e.g. `if x == true`
191 [box_vec](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#box_vec)                                                   | warn    | usage of `Box<Vec<T>>`, vector elements are already on the heap
192 [boxed_local](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#boxed_local)                                           | warn    | using `Box<T>` where unnecessary
193 [builtin_type_shadow](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#builtin_type_shadow)                           | warn    | shadowing a builtin type
194 [cast_possible_truncation](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_truncation)                 | allow   | casts that may cause truncation of the value, e.g `x as u8` where `x: u32`, or `x as i32` where `x: f32`
195 [cast_possible_wrap](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_wrap)                             | allow   | casts that may cause wrapping around the value, e.g `x as i32` where `x: u32` and `x > i32::MAX`
196 [cast_precision_loss](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_precision_loss)                           | allow   | casts that cause loss of precision, e.g `x as f32` where `x: u64`
197 [cast_sign_loss](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_sign_loss)                                     | allow   | casts from signed types to unsigned types, e.g `x as u32` where `x: i32`
198 [char_lit_as_u8](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#char_lit_as_u8)                                     | warn    | casting a character literal to u8
199 [chars_next_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#chars_next_cmp)                                     | warn    | using `.chars().next()` to check if a string starts with a char
200 [clone_double_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_double_ref)                                 | warn    | using `clone` on `&&T`
201 [clone_on_copy](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_on_copy)                                       | warn    | using `clone` on a `Copy` type
202 [cmp_nan](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_nan)                                                   | deny    | comparisons to NAN, which will always return false, probably not intended
203 [cmp_null](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_null)                                                 | warn    | comparing a pointer to a null pointer, suggesting to use `.is_null()` instead.
204 [cmp_owned](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_owned)                                               | warn    | creating owned instances for comparing with others, e.g. `x == "foo".to_string()`
205 [collapsible_if](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#collapsible_if)                                     | warn    | `if`s that can be collapsed (e.g. `if x { if y { ... } }` and `else { if x { ... } }`)
206 [crosspointer_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#crosspointer_transmute)                     | warn    | transmutes that have to or from types that are a pointer to the other
207 [cyclomatic_complexity](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cyclomatic_complexity)                       | warn    | functions that should be split up into multiple functions
208 [deprecated_semver](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#deprecated_semver)                               | warn    | use of `#[deprecated(since = "x")]` where x is not semver
209 [derive_hash_xor_eq](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#derive_hash_xor_eq)                             | warn    | deriving `Hash` but implementing `PartialEq` explicitly
210 [diverging_sub_expression](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#diverging_sub_expression)                 | warn    | whether an expression contains a diverging sub expression
211 [doc_markdown](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#doc_markdown)                                         | warn    | presence of `_`, `::` or camel-case outside backticks in documentation
212 [double_neg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#double_neg)                                             | warn    | `--x`, which is a double negation of `x` and not a pre-decrement as in C/C++
213 [drop_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#drop_ref)                                                 | warn    | calls to `std::mem::drop` with a reference instead of an owned value
214 [duplicate_underscore_argument](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#duplicate_underscore_argument)       | warn    | function arguments having names which only differ by an underscore
215 [empty_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#empty_loop)                                             | warn    | empty `loop {}`, which should block or sleep
216 [enum_clike_unportable_variant](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_clike_unportable_variant)       | warn    | C-like enums that are `repr(isize/usize)` and have values that don't fit into an `i32`
217 [enum_glob_use](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_glob_use)                                       | allow   | use items that import all variants of an enum
218 [enum_variant_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_variant_names)                             | warn    | enums where all variants share a prefix/postfix
219 [eq_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#eq_op)                                                       | warn    | equal operands on both sides of a comparison or bitwise combination (e.g. `x == x`)
220 [eval_order_dependence](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#eval_order_dependence)                       | warn    | whether a variable read occurs before a write depends on sub-expression evaluation order
221 [expl_impl_clone_on_copy](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#expl_impl_clone_on_copy)                   | warn    | implementing `Clone` explicitly on `Copy` types
222 [explicit_counter_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_counter_loop)                       | warn    | for-looping with an explicit counter when `_.enumerate()` would do
223 [explicit_iter_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_iter_loop)                             | warn    | for-looping over `_.iter()` or `_.iter_mut()` when `&_` or `&mut _` would do
224 [extend_from_slice](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#extend_from_slice)                               | warn    | `.extend_from_slice(_)` is a faster way to extend a Vec by a slice
225 [filter_map](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#filter_map)                                             | allow   | using combinations of `filter`, `map`, `filter_map` and `flat_map` which can usually be written as a single method call
226 [filter_next](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#filter_next)                                           | warn    | using `filter(p).next()`, which is more succinctly expressed as `.find(p)`
227 [float_arithmetic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#float_arithmetic)                                 | allow   | any floating-point arithmetic statement
228 [float_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#float_cmp)                                               | warn    | using `==` or `!=` on float values instead of comparing difference with an epsilon
229 [for_kv_map](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_kv_map)                                             | warn    | looping on a map using `iter` when `keys` or `values` would do
230 [for_loop_over_option](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_loop_over_option)                         | warn    | for-looping over an `Option`, which is more clearly expressed as an `if let`
231 [for_loop_over_result](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_loop_over_result)                         | warn    | for-looping over a `Result`, which is more clearly expressed as an `if let`
232 [identity_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#identity_op)                                           | warn    | using identity operations, e.g. `x + 0` or `y / 1`
233 [if_not_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#if_not_else)                                           | allow   | `if` branches that could be swapped so no negation operation is necessary on the condition
234 [if_same_then_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#if_same_then_else)                               | warn    | if with the same *then* and *else* blocks
235 [ifs_same_cond](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ifs_same_cond)                                       | warn    | consecutive `ifs` with the same condition
236 [indexing_slicing](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#indexing_slicing)                                 | allow   | indexing/slicing usage
237 [ineffective_bit_mask](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ineffective_bit_mask)                         | warn    | expressions where a bit mask will be rendered useless by a comparison, e.g. `(x | 1) > 2`
238 [inline_always](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#inline_always)                                       | warn    | use of `#[inline(always)]`
239 [integer_arithmetic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#integer_arithmetic)                             | allow   | any integer arithmetic statement
240 [invalid_regex](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#invalid_regex)                                       | deny    | invalid regular expressions
241 [invalid_upcast_comparisons](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#invalid_upcast_comparisons)             | allow   | a comparison involving an upcast which is always true or false
242 [items_after_statements](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#items_after_statements)                     | allow   | blocks where an item comes after a statement
243 [iter_next_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_next_loop)                                     | warn    | for-looping over `_.next()` which is probably not intended
244 [iter_nth](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_nth)                                                 | warn    | using `.iter().nth()` on a standard library type with O(1) element access
245 [len_without_is_empty](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#len_without_is_empty)                         | warn    | traits or impls with a public `len` method but no corresponding `is_empty` method
246 [len_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#len_zero)                                                 | warn    | checking `.len() == 0` or `.len() > 0` (or similar) when `.is_empty()` could be used instead
247 [let_and_return](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#let_and_return)                                     | warn    | creating a let-binding and then immediately returning it like `let x = expr; x` at the end of a block
248 [let_unit_value](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#let_unit_value)                                     | warn    | creating a let binding to a value of unit type, which usually can't be used afterwards
249 [linkedlist](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#linkedlist)                                             | warn    | usage of LinkedList, usually a vector is faster, or a more specialized data structure like a VecDeque
250 [logic_bug](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#logic_bug)                                               | warn    | boolean expressions that contain terminals which can be eliminated
251 [manual_swap](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#manual_swap)                                           | warn    | manual swap of two variables
252 [many_single_char_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#many_single_char_names)                     | warn    | too many single character bindings
253 [map_clone](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#map_clone)                                               | warn    | using `.map(|x| x.clone())` to clone an iterator or option's contents
254 [map_entry](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#map_entry)                                               | warn    | use of `contains_key` followed by `insert` on a `HashMap` or `BTreeMap`
255 [match_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_bool)                                             | warn    | a match on a boolean expression instead of an `if..else` block
256 [match_overlapping_arm](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_overlapping_arm)                       | warn    | a match with overlapping arms
257 [match_ref_pats](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_ref_pats)                                     | warn    | a match or `if let` with all arms prefixed with `&` instead of deref-ing the match expression
258 [match_same_arms](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_same_arms)                                   | warn    | `match` with identical arm bodies
259 [mem_forget](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mem_forget)                                             | allow   | `mem::forget` usage on `Drop` types, likely to cause memory leaks
260 [min_max](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#min_max)                                                   | warn    | `min(_, max(_, _))` (or vice versa) with bounds clamping the result to a constant
261 [misrefactored_assign_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#misrefactored_assign_op)                   | warn    | having a variable on both sides of an assign op
262 [missing_docs_in_private_items](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#missing_docs_in_private_items)       | allow   | detects missing documentation for public and private members
263 [mixed_case_hex_literals](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mixed_case_hex_literals)                   | warn    | hex literals whose letter digits are not consistently upper- or lowercased
264 [module_inception](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#module_inception)                                 | warn    | modules that have the same name as their parent module
265 [modulo_one](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#modulo_one)                                             | warn    | taking a number modulo 1, which always returns 0
266 [mut_mut](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mut_mut)                                                   | allow   | usage of double-mut refs, e.g. `&mut &mut ...`
267 [mutex_atomic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_atomic)                                         | warn    | using a mutex where an atomic value could be used instead
268 [mutex_integer](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_integer)                                       | allow   | using a mutex for an integer type
269 [needless_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_bool)                                       | warn    | if-statements with plain booleans in the then- and else-clause, e.g. `if p { true } else { false }`
270 [needless_borrow](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_borrow)                                   | warn    | taking a reference that is going to be automatically dereferenced
271 [needless_lifetimes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_lifetimes)                             | warn    | using explicit lifetimes for references in function arguments when elision rules would allow omitting them
272 [needless_range_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_range_loop)                           | warn    | for-looping over a range of indices where an iterator over items would do
273 [needless_return](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_return)                                   | warn    | using a return statement like `return expr;` where an expression would suffice
274 [needless_update](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_update)                                   | warn    | using `Foo { ..base }` when there are no missing fields
275 [neg_multiply](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#neg_multiply)                                         | warn    | multiplying integers with -1
276 [new_ret_no_self](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_ret_no_self)                                   | warn    | not returning `Self` in a `new` method
277 [new_without_default](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_without_default)                           | warn    | `fn new() -> Self` method without `Default` implementation
278 [new_without_default_derive](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_without_default_derive)             | warn    | `fn new() -> Self` without `#[derive]`able `Default` implementation
279 [no_effect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#no_effect)                                               | warn    | statements with no effect
280 [non_ascii_literal](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#non_ascii_literal)                               | allow   | using any literal non-ASCII chars in a string literal instead of using the `\\u` escape
281 [nonminimal_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#nonminimal_bool)                                   | allow   | boolean expressions that can be written more concisely
282 [nonsensical_open_options](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#nonsensical_open_options)                 | warn    | nonsensical combination of options for opening a file
283 [not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref)                 | warn    | public functions dereferencing raw pointer arguments but not marked `unsafe`
284 [ok_expect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ok_expect)                                               | warn    | using `ok().expect()`, which gives worse error messages than calling `expect` directly on the Result
285 [option_map_unwrap_or](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_map_unwrap_or)                         | warn    | using `Option.map(f).unwrap_or(a)`, which is more succinctly expressed as `map_or(a, f)`
286 [option_map_unwrap_or_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_map_unwrap_or_else)               | warn    | using `Option.map(f).unwrap_or_else(g)`, which is more succinctly expressed as `map_or_else(g, f)`
287 [option_unwrap_used](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_unwrap_used)                             | allow   | using `Option.unwrap()`, which should at least get a better message using `expect()`
288 [or_fun_call](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#or_fun_call)                                           | warn    | using any `*or` method with a function call, which suggests `*or_else`
289 [out_of_bounds_indexing](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#out_of_bounds_indexing)                     | deny    | out of bounds constant indexing
290 [overflow_check_conditional](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#overflow_check_conditional)             | warn    | overflow checks inspired by C which are likely to panic
291 [panic_params](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#panic_params)                                         | warn    | missing parameters in `panic!` calls
292 [precedence](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#precedence)                                             | warn    | operations where precedence may be unclear
293 [print_stdout](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#print_stdout)                                         | allow   | printing on stdout
294 [print_with_newline](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#print_with_newline)                             | warn    | using `print!()` with a format string that ends in a newline
295 [ptr_arg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ptr_arg)                                                   | warn    | fn arguments of the type `&Vec<...>` or `&String`, suggesting to use `&[...]` or `&str` instead, respectively
296 [range_step_by_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#range_step_by_zero)                             | warn    | using `Range::step_by(0)`, which produces an infinite iterator
297 [range_zip_with_len](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#range_zip_with_len)                             | warn    | zipping iterator with a range when `enumerate()` would do
298 [redundant_closure](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_closure)                               | warn    | redundant closures, i.e. `|a| foo(a)` (which can be written as just `foo`)
299 [redundant_closure_call](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_closure_call)                     | warn    | throwaway closures called in the expression they are defined
300 [redundant_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_pattern)                               | warn    | using `name @ _` in a pattern
301 [regex_macro](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#regex_macro)                                           | warn    | use of `regex!(_)` instead of `Regex::new(_)`
302 [result_unwrap_used](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#result_unwrap_used)                             | allow   | using `Result.unwrap()`, which might be better handled
303 [reverse_range_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#reverse_range_loop)                             | warn    | iteration over an empty range, such as `10..0` or `5..5`
304 [search_is_some](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#search_is_some)                                     | warn    | using an iterator search followed by `is_some()`, which is more succinctly expressed as a call to `any()`
305 [serde_api_misuse](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#serde_api_misuse)                                 | warn    | various things that will negatively affect your serde experience
306 [shadow_reuse](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_reuse)                                         | allow   | rebinding a name to an expression that re-uses the original value, e.g. `let x = x + 1`
307 [shadow_same](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_same)                                           | allow   | rebinding a name to itself, e.g. `let mut x = &mut x`
308 [shadow_unrelated](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_unrelated)                                 | allow   | rebinding a name without even using the original value
309 [should_implement_trait](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#should_implement_trait)                     | warn    | defining a method that should be implementing a std trait
310 [similar_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#similar_names)                                       | allow   | similarly named items and bindings
311 [single_char_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_char_pattern)                           | warn    | using a single-character str where a char could be used, e.g. `_.split("x")`
312 [single_match](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_match)                                         | warn    | a match statement with a single nontrivial arm (i.e, where the other arm is `_ => {}`) instead of `if let`
313 [single_match_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_match_else)                               | allow   | a match statement with a two arms where the second arm's pattern is a wildcard instead of `if let`
314 [string_add](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_add)                                             | allow   | using `x + ..` where x is a `String` instead of `push_str()`
315 [string_add_assign](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_add_assign)                               | allow   | using `x = x + ..` where x is a `String` instead of `push_str()`
316 [string_lit_as_bytes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_lit_as_bytes)                           | warn    | calling `as_bytes` on a string literal instead of using a byte string literal
317 [stutter](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#stutter)                                                   | allow   | type names prefixed/postfixed with their containing module's name
318 [suspicious_assignment_formatting](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#suspicious_assignment_formatting) | warn    | suspicious formatting of `*=`, `-=` or `!=`
319 [suspicious_else_formatting](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#suspicious_else_formatting)             | warn    | suspicious formatting of `else if`
320 [temporary_assignment](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#temporary_assignment)                         | warn    | assignments to temporaries
321 [temporary_cstring_as_ptr](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#temporary_cstring_as_ptr)                 | warn    | getting the inner pointer of a temporary `CString`
322 [too_many_arguments](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#too_many_arguments)                             | warn    | functions with too many arguments
323 [toplevel_ref_arg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#toplevel_ref_arg)                                 | warn    | an entire binding declared as `ref`, in a function argument or a `let` statement
324 [transmute_ptr_to_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#transmute_ptr_to_ref)                         | warn    | transmutes from a pointer to a reference type
325 [trivial_regex](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#trivial_regex)                                       | warn    | trivial regular expressions
326 [type_complexity](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#type_complexity)                                   | warn    | usage of very complex types that might be better factored into `type` definitions
327 [unicode_not_nfc](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unicode_not_nfc)                                   | allow   | using a unicode literal not in NFC normal form (see [unicode tr15](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/) for further information)
328 [unit_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unit_cmp)                                                 | warn    | comparing unit values
329 [unnecessary_mut_passed](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_mut_passed)                     | warn    | an argument passed as a mutable reference although the callee only demands an immutable reference
330 [unnecessary_operation](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_operation)                       | warn    | outer expressions with no effect
331 [unneeded_field_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unneeded_field_pattern)                     | warn    | struct fields bound to a wildcard instead of using `..`
332 [unsafe_removed_from_name](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unsafe_removed_from_name)                 | warn    | `unsafe` removed from API names on import
333 [unseparated_literal_suffix](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unseparated_literal_suffix)             | allow   | literals whose suffix is not separated by an underscore
334 [unused_collect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_collect)                                     | warn    | `collect()`ing an iterator without using the result; this is usually better written as a for loop
335 [unused_label](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_label)                                         | warn    | unused labels
336 [unused_lifetimes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_lifetimes)                                 | warn    | unused lifetimes in function definitions
337 [use_debug](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#use_debug)                                               | allow   | use of `Debug`-based formatting
338 [used_underscore_binding](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#used_underscore_binding)                   | allow   | using a binding which is prefixed with an underscore
339 [useless_attribute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_attribute)                               | warn    | use of lint attributes on `extern crate` items
340 [useless_format](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_format)                                     | warn    | useless use of `format!`
341 [useless_let_if_seq](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_let_if_seq)                             | warn    | unidiomatic `let mut` declaration followed by initialization in `if`
342 [useless_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_transmute)                               | warn    | transmutes that have the same to and from types or could be a cast/coercion
343 [useless_vec](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_vec)                                           | warn    | useless `vec!`
344 [while_let_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#while_let_loop)                                     | warn    | `loop { if let { ... } else break }`, which can be written as a `while let` loop
345 [while_let_on_iterator](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#while_let_on_iterator)                       | warn    | using a while-let loop instead of a for loop on an iterator
346 [wrong_pub_self_convention](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_pub_self_convention)               | allow   | defining a public method named with an established prefix (like "into_") that takes `self` with the wrong convention
347 [wrong_self_convention](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_self_convention)                       | warn    | defining a method named with an established prefix (like "into_") that takes `self` with the wrong convention
348 [wrong_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_transmute)                                   | warn    | transmutes that are confusing at best, undefined behaviour at worst and always useless
349 [zero_divided_by_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_divided_by_zero)                         | warn    | usage of `0.0 / 0.0` to obtain NaN instead of std::f32::NaN or std::f64::NaN
350 [zero_prefixed_literal](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_prefixed_literal)                       | warn    | integer literals starting with `0`
351 [zero_width_space](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_width_space)                                 | deny    | using a zero-width space in a string literal, which is confusing
352
353 More to come, please [file an issue](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/issues) if you have ideas!
354
355 ## License
356
357 Licensed under [MPL](https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/).
358 If you're having issues with the license, let me know and I'll try to change it to something more permissive.